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NUR 245 / NUR245 EXAM 2. QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS.

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Manifestations of DIC Pallor, petechiae, purpura, oozing blood, hematomas, occult hemorrhage The factor related to cerebral blood flow that often determines cerebral damage is the.... degree of collateral circulation ICP Primary injury At the initial time of the injury - impact of a car accident - blunt force trauma What would help a cirrhosis patient eat better? General management of cirrhosis Rest B complex vitamins Avoid alcohol Avoid or minimize aspirin, tylenol and NSAID use Bladder training in a male stroke patient with urinary incontinence includes... helping the patient to stand and void What medication is used to reverse the effects of heparin? Protamine Sulfate What is portal hypertension? persistent increase in pressure within the portal vein Spironolactone is... potassium sparing Lasix is... Post-op paracentesis Complications of cirrhosis Supportive measures during a variceal bleed Women who ______________ are at an increased risk of stroke

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NUR 245 EXAM 2
After a paracentesis, which position should the RN assist the patient to?
High Fowlers or on the side of the bed




What is the primary treatment goal in DIC?
Treating the underlying cause and supporting hemostasis




What is the recommended target BP range for patients who have had an acute
ischemic stroke?
BP should be lowered gradually to less than 185/11




D-dimer test
measures clot break down.
Normal: <250




What are the two main causes of cirrhosis?
Hep C and chronic alcoholism

, Signs and symptoms of a pulmonary embolism
Abnormal lung sounds, dyspnea, tachypnea, high RRs, and declining O2 sats




What complication is a cirrhosis patient at the greatest risk for?
Bleeding




What does F.A.S.T. stand for? (warning signs of stroke)
Facial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech Difficulties, and Time




Drug therapy for hepatic encephalopathy
antibiotics and lactulose




What is the primary symptom of hepatic encephalopathy?
Altered mental status or confusion




Blood transfusion time window
Have to start within 30 minutes of getting and finish within 4 hours

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