Test Bank for Huether and McCance's Understanding
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Pathophysiology, Canadian Edition,
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2nd Edition by Kelly Power-Kean,
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Chapter 1 - 42 oo oo oo oo
,Table of Contents oo oo
PART ONE: BASIC CONCEPTS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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Unit 1: The Cell
oo oo oo
1. Cellular Biology oo
2. Genes and Genetic Diseases
oo oo oo
3. Epigenetics and Disease oo oo
4. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
oo oo oo oo
5. Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
oo oo oo oo oo
Unit 2: Mechanisms of Self-Defense
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6. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
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7. Adaptive Immunity oo
8. Infection and Defects in Mechanisms of Defense
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9. Stress and Disease
oo oo
Unit 3: Cellular Proliferation: Cancer
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10. Biology of Cancer oo oo
11. Cancer Epidemiology oo
12. Cancer in Children and Adolescents
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PART TWO: BODY SYSTEMS AND DISEASES
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Unit 4: The Neurologic System
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13. Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
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14. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, and Sensory Function
oo oo oo oo oo
15. Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics and Motor Function
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
16. Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and Neuromuscular Junction
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17. Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children oo oo oo oo oo
Unit 5: The Endocrine System
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18. Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation oo oo oo
19. Alterations of Hormonal Regulation oo oo oo
Unit 6: The Hematologic System
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20. Structure and Function of the Hematologic System
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21. Alterations in Hematologic Function oo oo oo
22. Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children oo oo oo oo oo
Unit 7: The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
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23. Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
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24. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function oo oo oo
25. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children oo oo oo oo oo
Unit 8: The Pulmonary System
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26. Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System
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27. Alterations of Pulmonary Function oo oo oo
28. Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children oo oo oo oo oo
Unit 9: The Renal and Urologic Systems
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29. Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems
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30. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function oo oo oo oo oo oo
31. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children
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,Unit 10: The Reproductive Systems
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32. Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems
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33. Alterations of the Female Reproductive System
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34. Alterations of the Male Reproductive System
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Unit 11: The Digestive System
oo oo oo oo
35. Structure and Function of the Digestive System
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36. Alterations of Digestive Function
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37. Alterations in Digestive Function in Children
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Unit 12: The Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems
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38. Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System
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39. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
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40. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children
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41. Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument
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42. Alterations of the Integument in Children
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, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
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MULTIPLE CHOICE oo
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiled
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
oo DNA with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
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a. A single circular chromosome
oo oo oo
b. A nucleus oo
c. Free-floating nuclear material oo oo
d. No organelles oo
ANS: B oo
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within its
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
nucleus; thus, the nucleus should be observed. A single circular chromosome called a
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
prokaryote contains free-floating nuclear material but has no organelles.
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
REF: o o p. 2 oo
2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is the
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nurse describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform nutrients to
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
energy?
oo
a. Metabolic absorption oo
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS: o o D NURSINGTB.COM
The cell’s ability to absorb oxygen is referred to as respiration while its communication ability
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
involves maintenance of a steady dynamic state, metabolic absorption provides nutrition, and
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secretion allows for the synthesizing of new substances.
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REF: o o p. 2 oo
3. A eukaryotic cell is undergoing DNA replication. In which region of the cell would most
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
oo of the genetic information be contained?
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a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus Cytoplasm oo
ANS: C oo
The region of the cell that contains genetic material, including a large amount of ribonucleic
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
acid, most of the DNA, and DNA-binding proteins, is the nucleolus, which is located within
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the cell’s nucleus. Mitochondria is associated with cellular respiration, while ribosomes are
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involved with protein manufacturing. Cytoplasm is a fluid filling that is a component of
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the cell.
oo oo
REF: o o p. 2 oo
NURSINGTB.COM
oo oo oo oo oo oo
Pathophysiology, Canadian Edition,
oo oo oo oo
2nd Edition by Kelly Power-Kean,
oo oo oo oo oo
Chapter 1 - 42 oo oo oo oo
,Table of Contents oo oo
PART ONE: BASIC CONCEPTS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
oo oo oo oo oo
Unit 1: The Cell
oo oo oo
1. Cellular Biology oo
2. Genes and Genetic Diseases
oo oo oo
3. Epigenetics and Disease oo oo
4. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
oo oo oo oo
5. Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
oo oo oo oo oo
Unit 2: Mechanisms of Self-Defense
oo oo oo oo
6. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
oo oo oo oo oo
7. Adaptive Immunity oo
8. Infection and Defects in Mechanisms of Defense
oo oo oo oo oo oo
9. Stress and Disease
oo oo
Unit 3: Cellular Proliferation: Cancer
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10. Biology of Cancer oo oo
11. Cancer Epidemiology oo
12. Cancer in Children and Adolescents
oo oo oo oo
PART TWO: BODY SYSTEMS AND DISEASES
oo oo oo oo oo
Unit 4: The Neurologic System
oo oo oo oo
13. Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
oo oo oo oo oo oo
14. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, and Sensory Function
oo oo oo oo oo
15. Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics and Motor Function
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
16. Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and Neuromuscular Junction
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
17. Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children oo oo oo oo oo
Unit 5: The Endocrine System
oo oo oo oo
18. Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation oo oo oo
19. Alterations of Hormonal Regulation oo oo oo
Unit 6: The Hematologic System
oo oo oo oo
20. Structure and Function of the Hematologic System
oo oo oo oo oo oo
21. Alterations in Hematologic Function oo oo oo
22. Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children oo oo oo oo oo
Unit 7: The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
oo oo oo oo oo oo
23. Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
24. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function oo oo oo
25. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children oo oo oo oo oo
Unit 8: The Pulmonary System
oo oo oo oo
26. Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System
oo oo oo oo oo oo
27. Alterations of Pulmonary Function oo oo oo
28. Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children oo oo oo oo oo
Unit 9: The Renal and Urologic Systems
oo oo oo oo oo oo
29. Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
30. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function oo oo oo oo oo oo
31. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
,Unit 10: The Reproductive Systems
oo oo oo oo
32. Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems
oo oo oo oo oo oo
33. Alterations of the Female Reproductive System
oo oo oo oo oo
34. Alterations of the Male Reproductive System
oo oo oo oo oo
Unit 11: The Digestive System
oo oo oo oo
35. Structure and Function of the Digestive System
oo oo oo oo oo oo
36. Alterations of Digestive Function
oo oo oo
37. Alterations in Digestive Function in Children
oo oo oo oo oo
Unit 12: The Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems
oo oo oo oo oo oo
38. Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System
oo oo oo oo oo oo
39. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
oo oo oo
40. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children
oo oo oo oo oo
41. Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument
oo oo oo oo oo oo
42. Alterations of the Integument in Children
oo oo oo oo oo
, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
oo oo oo
MULTIPLE CHOICE oo
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiled
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
oo DNA with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
a. A single circular chromosome
oo oo oo
b. A nucleus oo
c. Free-floating nuclear material oo oo
d. No organelles oo
ANS: B oo
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within its
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
nucleus; thus, the nucleus should be observed. A single circular chromosome called a
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
prokaryote contains free-floating nuclear material but has no organelles.
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
REF: o o p. 2 oo
2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is the
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
nurse describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform nutrients to
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
energy?
oo
a. Metabolic absorption oo
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS: o o D NURSINGTB.COM
The cell’s ability to absorb oxygen is referred to as respiration while its communication ability
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
involves maintenance of a steady dynamic state, metabolic absorption provides nutrition, and
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
secretion allows for the synthesizing of new substances.
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
REF: o o p. 2 oo
3. A eukaryotic cell is undergoing DNA replication. In which region of the cell would most
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
oo of the genetic information be contained?
oo oo oo oo oo
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus Cytoplasm oo
ANS: C oo
The region of the cell that contains genetic material, including a large amount of ribonucleic
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
acid, most of the DNA, and DNA-binding proteins, is the nucleolus, which is located within
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
the cell’s nucleus. Mitochondria is associated with cellular respiration, while ribosomes are
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
involved with protein manufacturing. Cytoplasm is a fluid filling that is a component of
oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo oo
the cell.
oo oo
REF: o o p. 2 oo
NURSINGTB.COM