Fundamentals of Practical Nursing - Exam 1
comprehensive revision questions with 100% certified
answers 2025
What are the best and least expensive methods of infection control? - Correct Answers-
Prevention and standard precautions, beginning with hand washing!
Why does the nurse wash her hands between patients? - Correct Answers-To break the chain of
infection.
At what point should you label a container, when obtaining a specimen from a patient in
isolation? - Correct Answers-Before entering the patient room.
What type of room should a patient with airborne precautions be placed in? - Correct Answers-
A negative airflow room. This prevents pathogens from moving outside the room.
What are the two tiers of isolation precautions? - Correct Answers-Standard precautions and
transmission-based precautions.
What is the correct procedure for removing a mask? - Correct Answers-Untie the lower strings
behind your neck first.
When should you discard and replace a mask while caring for a patient? - Correct Answers-
When the mask becomes wet or damp.
What is the difference between Medical Asepsis and Sterilization? - Correct Answers-Medical
asepsis reduces organisms in an environment, while sterilization removes all organisms.
, What is the difference between a microorganism and a virus? - Correct Answers-
Microorganisms are living cells not visible to the naked eye, and viruses are a type of organism
that does not perform all functions of a living organism.
How can the nurse environmentally break the chain of infection for an infectious patient? -
Correct Answers-Place the patient in a private room, with a private toilet, and private
equipment.
How should the equipment in an isolation patient's room be handled? - Correct Answers-The
equipment should stay in that room for that patient's use only, and should be sterilized before it
is used by any other patient.
What type of infections are cancer patients at risk for and why? - Correct Answers-Opportunistic
infections, due to a compromised and poor immune system.
If visitors are not following precautions, what is the nurse's job? - Correct Answers-The nurse
should educate the visitors, and should explain the disease, how it is spread, and why
precautions are in place.
What are the steps in the nursing process? - Correct Answers-Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Intervention
Evaluation
What is the difference between objective and subjective data? - Correct Answers-Subjective is
what the patient tells you, objective is what you see and obtain from the physical assessment of
the patient.
comprehensive revision questions with 100% certified
answers 2025
What are the best and least expensive methods of infection control? - Correct Answers-
Prevention and standard precautions, beginning with hand washing!
Why does the nurse wash her hands between patients? - Correct Answers-To break the chain of
infection.
At what point should you label a container, when obtaining a specimen from a patient in
isolation? - Correct Answers-Before entering the patient room.
What type of room should a patient with airborne precautions be placed in? - Correct Answers-
A negative airflow room. This prevents pathogens from moving outside the room.
What are the two tiers of isolation precautions? - Correct Answers-Standard precautions and
transmission-based precautions.
What is the correct procedure for removing a mask? - Correct Answers-Untie the lower strings
behind your neck first.
When should you discard and replace a mask while caring for a patient? - Correct Answers-
When the mask becomes wet or damp.
What is the difference between Medical Asepsis and Sterilization? - Correct Answers-Medical
asepsis reduces organisms in an environment, while sterilization removes all organisms.
, What is the difference between a microorganism and a virus? - Correct Answers-
Microorganisms are living cells not visible to the naked eye, and viruses are a type of organism
that does not perform all functions of a living organism.
How can the nurse environmentally break the chain of infection for an infectious patient? -
Correct Answers-Place the patient in a private room, with a private toilet, and private
equipment.
How should the equipment in an isolation patient's room be handled? - Correct Answers-The
equipment should stay in that room for that patient's use only, and should be sterilized before it
is used by any other patient.
What type of infections are cancer patients at risk for and why? - Correct Answers-Opportunistic
infections, due to a compromised and poor immune system.
If visitors are not following precautions, what is the nurse's job? - Correct Answers-The nurse
should educate the visitors, and should explain the disease, how it is spread, and why
precautions are in place.
What are the steps in the nursing process? - Correct Answers-Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Intervention
Evaluation
What is the difference between objective and subjective data? - Correct Answers-Subjective is
what the patient tells you, objective is what you see and obtain from the physical assessment of
the patient.
