Test Bank
Advanced Physiology and
Pathophysiology Essentials for
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs
Test Bank Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs chapter 1-17
, Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
I I I I I I
PRACTICE
I
1. The Icharacteristic, Ilocalized Icardinal I signs Iof Iacute I inflammation Iinclude:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The Ivascular, Ihemodynamic Istage Iof Iacute Iinflammation Iis Iinitiated Iby
Imomentary I vasoconstriction I followed I by I vasodilation I that I causes
I localized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale Iskin.
D) coolness.
3. The Icellular Istage Iof Iacute Iinflammation Iis Imarked Iby Ithe Imovement Iof
Ileukocytes Iinto Ithe Iarea. IWhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Icells Iarrives Iearly Iin
IgreatInumbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
Test Bank Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs chapter 1-17
, 4. The Iphagocytosis I process Iinvolves Ithree Idistinct I steps. IWhat I is Ithe
I initialIstep Iin Ithe Iprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular I killing
C) Antigen I margination
D) Recognition I and I adherence
5. Which Iof I the Ifollowing Imediators Iof Iinflammation Icauses I increased
I capillaryIpermeability Iand Ipain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric Ioxide
6. Inflammatory Iexudates I are Ia Icombination Iof Iseveral Itypes. I Which Iof
ItheIfollowing Iexudates Iis Icomposed Iof Ienmeshed Inecrotic Icells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The Iacute-phase Isystemic Iresponse Iusually I begins Iwithin I hours I of I the
IonsetIof Iinflammation Iand Iincludes:
A) fever Iand I lethargy.
B) decreased I C-reactive I protein.
C) positive I nitrogen I balance.
D) low Ierythrocyte I sedimentation I rate.
8. In Icontrast I to Iacute Iinflammation, Ichronic Iinflammation Iis Icharacterized
I byIwhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Iphenomena?
Test Bank Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs chapter 1-17
, A) Profuse Ifibrinous Iexudation
B) A Ishift Ito Ithe Ileft Iof Igranulocytes
C) Metabolic Iand Irespiratory I alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis I and I activated I macrophages
9. Exogenous I pyrogens I(interleukin-1) Iand Ithe I presence I of I bacteria Iin I the
I bloodIlead Ito Ithe Irelease Iof Iendogenous Ipyrogens Ithat:
A) stabilize Ithermal Icontrol Iin Ithe Ibrain.
B) produce Ileukocytosis Iand I anorexia.
C) block Iviral I replication Iin Icells.
D) inhibit I prostaglandin I release.
10 An Iolder Iadult Ipatient I has Ijust Isheared Ithe Iskin Ion Iher Ielbow Iwhile Iattempted
. to Iboost Iherself Iup Iin Ibed, Ian Ievent Ithat I has Iprecipitated Iacute
IinflammationIin Ithe Iregion Isurrounding Ithe Iwound. IWhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing
Ievents Iwill Ioccur Iduring Ithe Ivascular Istage Iof Ithe Ipatients Iinflammation?
A) Outpouring Iof Iexudate Iinto I interstitial Ispaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation Iof Ileukocytes Ialong Ithe Iepithelium
D) Phagocytosis Iof I cellular I debris
11 Which Iof Ithe Ifollowing Iindividuals Imost I likely Ihas I the Ihighest I risk Iof
. experiencing I chronic I inflammation?
A) A Ipatient I who Ihas Irecently Ibeen Idiagnosed I with Itype I2 Idiabetes
B) A Ipatient I who Iis Ia Icarrier Iof Ian Iantibiotic-resistant Iorganism
C) A Ipatient I who Iis Itaking Ioral Iantibiotics Ifor Ian Iupper I respiratory Iinfection
D) A Ipatient Iwho Iis Imorbidly Iobese Iand Iwho Ihas Ia Isedentary Ilifestyle
12 Which Iof Ithe Ifollowing Icore I body Itemperatures Iis Iwithin Inormal Irange?
.
A) 35.9C I(96.6F)
Test Bank Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs chapter 1-17
Advanced Physiology and
Pathophysiology Essentials for
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs
Test Bank Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs chapter 1-17
, Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
I I I I I I
PRACTICE
I
1. The Icharacteristic, Ilocalized Icardinal I signs Iof Iacute I inflammation Iinclude:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The Ivascular, Ihemodynamic Istage Iof Iacute Iinflammation Iis Iinitiated Iby
Imomentary I vasoconstriction I followed I by I vasodilation I that I causes
I localized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale Iskin.
D) coolness.
3. The Icellular Istage Iof Iacute Iinflammation Iis Imarked Iby Ithe Imovement Iof
Ileukocytes Iinto Ithe Iarea. IWhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Icells Iarrives Iearly Iin
IgreatInumbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
Test Bank Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs chapter 1-17
, 4. The Iphagocytosis I process Iinvolves Ithree Idistinct I steps. IWhat I is Ithe
I initialIstep Iin Ithe Iprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular I killing
C) Antigen I margination
D) Recognition I and I adherence
5. Which Iof I the Ifollowing Imediators Iof Iinflammation Icauses I increased
I capillaryIpermeability Iand Ipain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric Ioxide
6. Inflammatory Iexudates I are Ia Icombination Iof Iseveral Itypes. I Which Iof
ItheIfollowing Iexudates Iis Icomposed Iof Ienmeshed Inecrotic Icells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The Iacute-phase Isystemic Iresponse Iusually I begins Iwithin I hours I of I the
IonsetIof Iinflammation Iand Iincludes:
A) fever Iand I lethargy.
B) decreased I C-reactive I protein.
C) positive I nitrogen I balance.
D) low Ierythrocyte I sedimentation I rate.
8. In Icontrast I to Iacute Iinflammation, Ichronic Iinflammation Iis Icharacterized
I byIwhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Iphenomena?
Test Bank Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs chapter 1-17
, A) Profuse Ifibrinous Iexudation
B) A Ishift Ito Ithe Ileft Iof Igranulocytes
C) Metabolic Iand Irespiratory I alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis I and I activated I macrophages
9. Exogenous I pyrogens I(interleukin-1) Iand Ithe I presence I of I bacteria Iin I the
I bloodIlead Ito Ithe Irelease Iof Iendogenous Ipyrogens Ithat:
A) stabilize Ithermal Icontrol Iin Ithe Ibrain.
B) produce Ileukocytosis Iand I anorexia.
C) block Iviral I replication Iin Icells.
D) inhibit I prostaglandin I release.
10 An Iolder Iadult Ipatient I has Ijust Isheared Ithe Iskin Ion Iher Ielbow Iwhile Iattempted
. to Iboost Iherself Iup Iin Ibed, Ian Ievent Ithat I has Iprecipitated Iacute
IinflammationIin Ithe Iregion Isurrounding Ithe Iwound. IWhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing
Ievents Iwill Ioccur Iduring Ithe Ivascular Istage Iof Ithe Ipatients Iinflammation?
A) Outpouring Iof Iexudate Iinto I interstitial Ispaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation Iof Ileukocytes Ialong Ithe Iepithelium
D) Phagocytosis Iof I cellular I debris
11 Which Iof Ithe Ifollowing Iindividuals Imost I likely Ihas I the Ihighest I risk Iof
. experiencing I chronic I inflammation?
A) A Ipatient I who Ihas Irecently Ibeen Idiagnosed I with Itype I2 Idiabetes
B) A Ipatient I who Iis Ia Icarrier Iof Ian Iantibiotic-resistant Iorganism
C) A Ipatient I who Iis Itaking Ioral Iantibiotics Ifor Ian Iupper I respiratory Iinfection
D) A Ipatient Iwho Iis Imorbidly Iobese Iand Iwho Ihas Ia Isedentary Ilifestyle
12 Which Iof Ithe Ifollowing Icore I body Itemperatures Iis Iwithin Inormal Irange?
.
A) 35.9C I(96.6F)
Test Bank Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs chapter 1-17
