AORN Periop 101
Final Test Review (Version 2)
(Questions & Solutions)
2025
1
,1. (Multiple Choice)
In perioperative nursing, which phase is responsible for verifying patient
identity, obtaining informed consent, and marking the surgical site?
A. Intraoperative
B. Preoperative
C. Postoperative
D. Recovery
ANS: B
Rationale: The preoperative phase prepares the patient for surgery—
including verifying identity, ensuring consent is in place, and marking the
site—to prevent errors such as wrong-site surgery.
2. (Fill-in-the-Blank)
A hallmark of effective perioperative care is ________, which ensures
continuity from preoperative planning to full postoperative recovery.
ANS: continuity
Rationale: Continuity of care is essential in perioperative nursing as it
guarantees seamless transitions, effective teamwork, and consistent
monitoring of patient outcomes across all phases.
3. (True/False)
True or False: The intraoperative phase is limited solely to the technical
handling of instruments and does not require active communication
among the surgical team.
ANS: False
Rationale: Although technical skills are paramount during the
intraoperative phase, active communication is critical for coordinating
tasks, managing unexpected issues, and maintaining a safe environment.
4. (Multiple Response)
2
,Select all responsibilities that best describe the role of the perioperative
nurse during the postoperative phase:
A. Monitoring vital signs and assessing for complications
B. Educating the patient about pain management and recovery
C. Reprocessing surgical instruments
D. Communicating observed changes to the healthcare team
ANSs: A, B, D
Rationale: In the postoperative phase, the nurse monitors physiological
status, educates the patient regarding recovery and pain control, and
communicates effectively with the surgical team—instrument
reprocessing is performed by sterile processing, not by the bedside
nurse.
5. (Multiple Choice)
Which practice best exemplifies the integration of evidence-based
protocols in perioperative care?
A. Relying on historical routines without reassessment
B. Following standardized checklists and guidelines to ensure patient
safety
C. Adjusting practices based solely on personal experience
D. Minimizing documentation to save time
ANS: B
Rationale: Utilizing standardized checklists (such as surgical time-outs)
and adhering to current AORN guidelines based on best available
evidence maximizes patient safety and minimizes errors.
6. (Fill-in-the-Blank)
Perioperative nursing emphasizes a team approach that promotes
________ among all team members for optimal patient outcomes.
ANS: collaboration
Rationale: Collaboration is critical in the perioperative setting because
it ensures that all members—from pre-op to post-op care—share
3
, information, support one another, and collectively contribute to patient
safety.
---
Patient Safety & Infection Control
7. (Multiple Choice)
What is the primary purpose of a surgical safety checklist in the operating
room?
A. To accelerate the turnover between cases
B. To confirm the correct patient, procedure, and site before incision
C. To document the surgeon’s preferences
D. To track inventory of surgical supplies
ANS: B
Rationale: The surgical safety checklist is designed to verify the correct
patient, procedure, and surgical site, thereby reducing errors and
preventing adverse events such as wrong-site surgery.
8. (Fill-in-the-Blank)
Standard ________ precautions require that all blood and body fluids be
treated as potentially infectious, mandating the use of appropriate
personal protective equipment (PPE).
ANS: universal
Rationale: Universal precautions are a cornerstone of infection control,
ensuring that healthcare workers consistently use PPE to protect
themselves and patients against bloodborne pathogens.
9. (True/False)
True or False: Maintaining a sterile field is the exclusive responsibility of
the scrub nurse, while the circulating nurse does not participate in
infection control.
4
Final Test Review (Version 2)
(Questions & Solutions)
2025
1
,1. (Multiple Choice)
In perioperative nursing, which phase is responsible for verifying patient
identity, obtaining informed consent, and marking the surgical site?
A. Intraoperative
B. Preoperative
C. Postoperative
D. Recovery
ANS: B
Rationale: The preoperative phase prepares the patient for surgery—
including verifying identity, ensuring consent is in place, and marking the
site—to prevent errors such as wrong-site surgery.
2. (Fill-in-the-Blank)
A hallmark of effective perioperative care is ________, which ensures
continuity from preoperative planning to full postoperative recovery.
ANS: continuity
Rationale: Continuity of care is essential in perioperative nursing as it
guarantees seamless transitions, effective teamwork, and consistent
monitoring of patient outcomes across all phases.
3. (True/False)
True or False: The intraoperative phase is limited solely to the technical
handling of instruments and does not require active communication
among the surgical team.
ANS: False
Rationale: Although technical skills are paramount during the
intraoperative phase, active communication is critical for coordinating
tasks, managing unexpected issues, and maintaining a safe environment.
4. (Multiple Response)
2
,Select all responsibilities that best describe the role of the perioperative
nurse during the postoperative phase:
A. Monitoring vital signs and assessing for complications
B. Educating the patient about pain management and recovery
C. Reprocessing surgical instruments
D. Communicating observed changes to the healthcare team
ANSs: A, B, D
Rationale: In the postoperative phase, the nurse monitors physiological
status, educates the patient regarding recovery and pain control, and
communicates effectively with the surgical team—instrument
reprocessing is performed by sterile processing, not by the bedside
nurse.
5. (Multiple Choice)
Which practice best exemplifies the integration of evidence-based
protocols in perioperative care?
A. Relying on historical routines without reassessment
B. Following standardized checklists and guidelines to ensure patient
safety
C. Adjusting practices based solely on personal experience
D. Minimizing documentation to save time
ANS: B
Rationale: Utilizing standardized checklists (such as surgical time-outs)
and adhering to current AORN guidelines based on best available
evidence maximizes patient safety and minimizes errors.
6. (Fill-in-the-Blank)
Perioperative nursing emphasizes a team approach that promotes
________ among all team members for optimal patient outcomes.
ANS: collaboration
Rationale: Collaboration is critical in the perioperative setting because
it ensures that all members—from pre-op to post-op care—share
3
, information, support one another, and collectively contribute to patient
safety.
---
Patient Safety & Infection Control
7. (Multiple Choice)
What is the primary purpose of a surgical safety checklist in the operating
room?
A. To accelerate the turnover between cases
B. To confirm the correct patient, procedure, and site before incision
C. To document the surgeon’s preferences
D. To track inventory of surgical supplies
ANS: B
Rationale: The surgical safety checklist is designed to verify the correct
patient, procedure, and surgical site, thereby reducing errors and
preventing adverse events such as wrong-site surgery.
8. (Fill-in-the-Blank)
Standard ________ precautions require that all blood and body fluids be
treated as potentially infectious, mandating the use of appropriate
personal protective equipment (PPE).
ANS: universal
Rationale: Universal precautions are a cornerstone of infection control,
ensuring that healthcare workers consistently use PPE to protect
themselves and patients against bloodborne pathogens.
9. (True/False)
True or False: Maintaining a sterile field is the exclusive responsibility of
the scrub nurse, while the circulating nurse does not participate in
infection control.
4
