Introduction to Veterinary Science, Chapter 1Certification Exam Examples Questions And Answers Solved.

anesthetize - correct answer to sedate animals ( so the lack sensitivity or awareness) antibiotics - correct answer drugs that fight bacterial infections cancer - correct answer uncontrolled cell division lipid - correct answer fat hydrophilic - correct answer attracted to or soluble in water hydrophobic - correct answer repeled by water glucose - correct answer blood sugar diabetes - correct answer elevated blood sugar. blood sugar at very high levels, but the animal does not utilize it properly. glycogen - correct answer polysaccharide, used to store cellular energy. enzymes - correct answer protein molecules that speed chemical reaction in the body antibodies - correct answer infection-fighting proteins exocytosis - correct answer the process which takes a membrane-bound sac, joins it to the cell membrane, and then releases it to the extracellular fluid. metabolism - correct answer all reactions conducted in the cells anabolism - correct answer cellular reaction that breaks larger molecules into smaller ones homeostasis - correct answer maintenance of the extracellular fluid diffusion - correct answer process that allows molecules to move across a membrane in an effort to equal concentration osmosis - correct answer process that allows a solvent to move across a membrane in an effort to equalize concentration but will not allow large molecules of the solutes to pass solutes - correct answer molecules dissolved in the water active transport - correct answer process that allows the pumping of a substance into an area of higher concentration endocytosis - correct answer process that allows the cell membrane to wrap around a particle and then section it into the cytoplasm as a vacuole benign - correct answer description of tumor that is localized and will not spread to other areas of the body malignant - correct answer description of a tumor that will invade other parts of the body pathologists - correct answer scientist who interpret and diagnose changes in cells and tissues the smaller the molecule the more easily diffusion occurs - correct answer SER - correct answer smooth endoplasmic reticulum - correct answer has no ribosomes attached (ex. liver cells) metabolism - correct answer all cellular reactions extracellular fluid surrounds all living cells and is derived from - correct answer blood diabetes - correct answer too much blood sugar how many different types of amino acids are used to make proteins - correct answer 22 plasma membrane - correct answer cell membrane chromatin (DNA) - correct answer is found in the nucleus of the cell do mammals have an even or odd number of chromosomes - correct answer an even number of chromosomes do enzymes function identically in all species - correct answer no 5 mechanisms of cellular exchange - correct answer 1. diffusion, 2. osmosis 3. active transport , ytosis, 5, exocytosis 4 stages of mitosis - correct answer 1. interphase, ase, hase, 4. anaphase, hase how do cancer cells differ from normal cells - correct answer 1. too many cells involved in cell division, 2. invade surrounding tissue, 3. have a large nucleus with many nucleiin 4. chromatin is clumped and visible, 5. dividing cells have an abnormal spindle