TEST BANK FOR FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS AND SKILL FOR
NURSING 6TH EDITION WILLIAMS- ALL CHAPTERS- QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2025- 2026 GRADED A+
Chapterx01:xNursingxandxthexHealthxCarexSystem
Williams:xdeWit'sxFundamentalxConceptsxandxSkillsxforxNursing,x5thxEd
ition
MULTIPLExCHOI
CE
1. FlorencexNightingale’sxcontributionsxtoxnursingxpracticexandxeducation:
a. arexhistoricallyximportantxbutxhavexnoxvalidityxforxnursingxtoday.
b. werexneitherxrecognizedxnorxappreciatedxinxherxownxtime.
c. werexaxmajorxfactorxinxreducingxthexdeathxratexinxthexCrimeanxWar.
d. werexlimitedxonlyxtoxthexcarexofxseverextraumaticxwounds.
ANS:x C
Byximprovingxsanitation,xnutritionxventilation,xandxhandwashingxtechni
ques,xFlorencexNightingale’sxnursesxdramaticallyxreducedxthexdeathxratex
fromxinjuriesxinxthexCrimeanxWar.
DIF: CognitivexLevel:xKnowledge REF:xxxp.x2
OBJ:xTheoryx#1xTOP:x NursingxHistory
KEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:x NCLEX:x
N/A
2. EarlyxnursingxeducationxandxcarexinxthexUnitedxStates:
a. werexdirectedxatxcommunityxhealth.
b. providedxindependencexforxwomenxthroughxeducationxandxemployme
nt.
c. werexanxeducationalxmodelxbasedxinxinstitutionsxofxhigherxlearning.
d. havexcontinuedxtoxbexentirelyxfocusedxonxhospitalxnursing.
ANS:x B
, BecausexofxthexinfluencexofxearlyxnNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursingxeduc
ationxbecamexmorexformalizedxthroughxapprenticeshipsxinxNightingal
exschoolsxthatxofferedxindependencextoxwomenxthroughxeducationxandx
employment.
DIF: CognitivexLevel:xKnowledge REF:xxxp.x2
OBJ:xTheoryx#4xTOP:x NursingxHistory
KEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:x NCLEX:x
N/A
3. Inxorderxtoxfulfillxthexcommonxgoalsxdefinedxbyxnursingxtheoristsx(pro
motexwellness,xpreventxillness,xfacilitatexcoping,xandxrestorexhealth),xt
hexLPNxmustxtakexonxthexrolesxof:
a. caregiver,xeducator,xandxcollaborator.
b. nursingxassistant,xdelegator,xandxenvironmentalxspecialist.
c. medicationxdispenser,xcollaborator,xandxtransporter.
d. dietitian,xmanager,xandxhousekeeper.
ANS:x A
InxorderxforxthexLPNxtoxapplyxthexcommonxgoalsxofxnursing,xhexorxsh
exmustxassumexthexrolesxofxcaregiver,xeducator,xcollaborator,xmanager
,xandxadvocate.
DIF: CognitivexLevel:xComprehension REF:xxxp.x3
OBJ:xTheoryx#2xTOP:x ArtxandxSciencexofxNursing
KEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:x NCLEX:x
N/A
4. Althoughxnursingxtheoriesxdifferxinxtheirxattemptsxtoxdefinexnursing
,xallxofxthemxbasextheirxbeliefsxonxcommonxconceptsxconcerning:
a. self-actualization,xfundamentalxneeds,xandxbelonging.
b. stressxreduction,xself-care,xandxaxsystemsxmodel.
c. curativexcare,xrestorativexcare,xandxterminalxcare.
d. humanxrelationships,xthexenvironment,xandxhealth.
ANS:x D
Althoughxnursingxtheoriesxdiffer,xtheyxallxbasextheirxbeliefsxonxhu
, manxrelationships,xthexenvironment,xandxhealth.
DIF: CognitivexLevel:xComprehension REF:xxxp.x4
OBJ:xTheoryx#2xTOP:x NursingxTheories
KEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:x NCLEX:x
N/A
5. StandardsxofxcarexforxthexnursingxpracticexofxthexLPNxarexestablishedxbyx
the:
a. BoardsxofxNursingxExaminersxinxeachxstate.
b. NationalxCouncilxofxStatesxBoardsxofxNursingx(NCSBN).
c. AmericanxNursesxAssociationx(ANA).
d. NationalxFederationxofxLicensedxPracticalxNurses.
ANS:x D
ThexNationalxFederationxofxLicensedxPracticalxNursesxmodifiedxthexsta
ndardsxpublishedxbyxthexANAxinx2015xtoxbetterxfitxthexrolexofxthexLPN.x
Inx2015xthexAmericanxNursesxAssociationx(ANA)xrevisedxthexStandar
dsxofxNursingxPracticexwhichxcontainedx17xstandardsxofxnationalxpracti
cexofxnursing,xdescribingxallxfacetsxofxnursingxpractice:xwho,xwhat,xwhe
n,xwhere,xhow.
DIF: CognitivexLevel:xComprehension REF:xxxp.x6
OBJ:xTheoryx#2xTOP:x StandardsxofxCare
KEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:x NCLEX:x
N/A VERIFIED-TESTxBANK
x
6. LillianxWaldxandxMaryxBrewsterxestablishedxthexHenryxStreetxSettleme
ntxServicexinxNewxYorkxinx1893xinxorderxto:
a. offerxaxshelterxtoxinjuredxwarxveterans.
b. foundxaxnursingxapprenticeship.
c. providexhealthxcarextoxpoorxpersonsxlivingxinxtenements.
d. offerxbetterxhousingxtoxlow-incomexfamilies.
ANS:x C
, HenryxStreetxSettlementxServicexbroughtxthexprovisionxofxcommunity
xhealthxcarextoxthexpoorxpeoplexlivingxinxtenements.
DIF: CognitivexLevel:xComprehension REF:xxxp.x2
OBJ:xTheoryx#4xTOP:x GrowthxofxNursing
KEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:x NCLEX:x
N/A
7. AnxeducationalxpathwayxforxanxLPN/LVNxrefersxtoxanxLPN/LVN:
a. learningxonxthexjobxandxbeingxpromotedxtoxaxhigherxlevelxofxresponsib
ility.
b. movingxfromxaxmaternityxunitxtoxaxmorexcomplicatedxsurgicalxunit.
c. obtainingxadditionalxeducationxtoxmovexfromxonexlevelxofxnursingxtox
another.
d. learningxthatxadvancementxrequiresxconsistentxworkxandxcommitment
.
ANS:x C
Byxbroadeningxthexeducationalxbase,xanxLPN/LVNxmayxadvancexandxbui
ldxaxnursingxcareer.
DIF: CognitivexLevel:xKnowledge REF:xxxp.x7
OBJ:xTheoryx#7xTOP:x NursingxEducationxPathways
KEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:x NCLEX:x
N/A
8. Whenxdiagnosis-
relatedxgroupsx(DRGs)xwerexestablishedxbyxMedicarexinx1983,xthexp
urposexwasxto:
a. putxpatientsxwithxthexsamexdiagnosisxonxthexsamexunit.
b. attemptxtoxcontainxthexcostsxofxhealthxcare.
c. increasexthexavailabilityxofxmedicalxcarextoxolderxadults.
d. identifyxaxpatient’sxconditionxmorexquickly.
ANS:x B VERIFIED-TESTxBANK
NURSING 6TH EDITION WILLIAMS- ALL CHAPTERS- QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2025- 2026 GRADED A+
Chapterx01:xNursingxandxthexHealthxCarexSystem
Williams:xdeWit'sxFundamentalxConceptsxandxSkillsxforxNursing,x5thxEd
ition
MULTIPLExCHOI
CE
1. FlorencexNightingale’sxcontributionsxtoxnursingxpracticexandxeducation:
a. arexhistoricallyximportantxbutxhavexnoxvalidityxforxnursingxtoday.
b. werexneitherxrecognizedxnorxappreciatedxinxherxownxtime.
c. werexaxmajorxfactorxinxreducingxthexdeathxratexinxthexCrimeanxWar.
d. werexlimitedxonlyxtoxthexcarexofxseverextraumaticxwounds.
ANS:x C
Byximprovingxsanitation,xnutritionxventilation,xandxhandwashingxtechni
ques,xFlorencexNightingale’sxnursesxdramaticallyxreducedxthexdeathxratex
fromxinjuriesxinxthexCrimeanxWar.
DIF: CognitivexLevel:xKnowledge REF:xxxp.x2
OBJ:xTheoryx#1xTOP:x NursingxHistory
KEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:x NCLEX:x
N/A
2. EarlyxnursingxeducationxandxcarexinxthexUnitedxStates:
a. werexdirectedxatxcommunityxhealth.
b. providedxindependencexforxwomenxthroughxeducationxandxemployme
nt.
c. werexanxeducationalxmodelxbasedxinxinstitutionsxofxhigherxlearning.
d. havexcontinuedxtoxbexentirelyxfocusedxonxhospitalxnursing.
ANS:x B
, BecausexofxthexinfluencexofxearlyxnNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursingxeduc
ationxbecamexmorexformalizedxthroughxapprenticeshipsxinxNightingal
exschoolsxthatxofferedxindependencextoxwomenxthroughxeducationxandx
employment.
DIF: CognitivexLevel:xKnowledge REF:xxxp.x2
OBJ:xTheoryx#4xTOP:x NursingxHistory
KEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:x NCLEX:x
N/A
3. Inxorderxtoxfulfillxthexcommonxgoalsxdefinedxbyxnursingxtheoristsx(pro
motexwellness,xpreventxillness,xfacilitatexcoping,xandxrestorexhealth),xt
hexLPNxmustxtakexonxthexrolesxof:
a. caregiver,xeducator,xandxcollaborator.
b. nursingxassistant,xdelegator,xandxenvironmentalxspecialist.
c. medicationxdispenser,xcollaborator,xandxtransporter.
d. dietitian,xmanager,xandxhousekeeper.
ANS:x A
InxorderxforxthexLPNxtoxapplyxthexcommonxgoalsxofxnursing,xhexorxsh
exmustxassumexthexrolesxofxcaregiver,xeducator,xcollaborator,xmanager
,xandxadvocate.
DIF: CognitivexLevel:xComprehension REF:xxxp.x3
OBJ:xTheoryx#2xTOP:x ArtxandxSciencexofxNursing
KEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:x NCLEX:x
N/A
4. Althoughxnursingxtheoriesxdifferxinxtheirxattemptsxtoxdefinexnursing
,xallxofxthemxbasextheirxbeliefsxonxcommonxconceptsxconcerning:
a. self-actualization,xfundamentalxneeds,xandxbelonging.
b. stressxreduction,xself-care,xandxaxsystemsxmodel.
c. curativexcare,xrestorativexcare,xandxterminalxcare.
d. humanxrelationships,xthexenvironment,xandxhealth.
ANS:x D
Althoughxnursingxtheoriesxdiffer,xtheyxallxbasextheirxbeliefsxonxhu
, manxrelationships,xthexenvironment,xandxhealth.
DIF: CognitivexLevel:xComprehension REF:xxxp.x4
OBJ:xTheoryx#2xTOP:x NursingxTheories
KEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:x NCLEX:x
N/A
5. StandardsxofxcarexforxthexnursingxpracticexofxthexLPNxarexestablishedxbyx
the:
a. BoardsxofxNursingxExaminersxinxeachxstate.
b. NationalxCouncilxofxStatesxBoardsxofxNursingx(NCSBN).
c. AmericanxNursesxAssociationx(ANA).
d. NationalxFederationxofxLicensedxPracticalxNurses.
ANS:x D
ThexNationalxFederationxofxLicensedxPracticalxNursesxmodifiedxthexsta
ndardsxpublishedxbyxthexANAxinx2015xtoxbetterxfitxthexrolexofxthexLPN.x
Inx2015xthexAmericanxNursesxAssociationx(ANA)xrevisedxthexStandar
dsxofxNursingxPracticexwhichxcontainedx17xstandardsxofxnationalxpracti
cexofxnursing,xdescribingxallxfacetsxofxnursingxpractice:xwho,xwhat,xwhe
n,xwhere,xhow.
DIF: CognitivexLevel:xComprehension REF:xxxp.x6
OBJ:xTheoryx#2xTOP:x StandardsxofxCare
KEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:x NCLEX:x
N/A VERIFIED-TESTxBANK
x
6. LillianxWaldxandxMaryxBrewsterxestablishedxthexHenryxStreetxSettleme
ntxServicexinxNewxYorkxinx1893xinxorderxto:
a. offerxaxshelterxtoxinjuredxwarxveterans.
b. foundxaxnursingxapprenticeship.
c. providexhealthxcarextoxpoorxpersonsxlivingxinxtenements.
d. offerxbetterxhousingxtoxlow-incomexfamilies.
ANS:x C
, HenryxStreetxSettlementxServicexbroughtxthexprovisionxofxcommunity
xhealthxcarextoxthexpoorxpeoplexlivingxinxtenements.
DIF: CognitivexLevel:xComprehension REF:xxxp.x2
OBJ:xTheoryx#4xTOP:x GrowthxofxNursing
KEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:x NCLEX:x
N/A
7. AnxeducationalxpathwayxforxanxLPN/LVNxrefersxtoxanxLPN/LVN:
a. learningxonxthexjobxandxbeingxpromotedxtoxaxhigherxlevelxofxresponsib
ility.
b. movingxfromxaxmaternityxunitxtoxaxmorexcomplicatedxsurgicalxunit.
c. obtainingxadditionalxeducationxtoxmovexfromxonexlevelxofxnursingxtox
another.
d. learningxthatxadvancementxrequiresxconsistentxworkxandxcommitment
.
ANS:x C
Byxbroadeningxthexeducationalxbase,xanxLPN/LVNxmayxadvancexandxbui
ldxaxnursingxcareer.
DIF: CognitivexLevel:xKnowledge REF:xxxp.x7
OBJ:xTheoryx#7xTOP:x NursingxEducationxPathways
KEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:x NCLEX:x
N/A
8. Whenxdiagnosis-
relatedxgroupsx(DRGs)xwerexestablishedxbyxMedicarexinx1983,xthexp
urposexwasxto:
a. putxpatientsxwithxthexsamexdiagnosisxonxthexsamexunit.
b. attemptxtoxcontainxthexcostsxofxhealthxcare.
c. increasexthexavailabilityxofxmedicalxcarextoxolderxadults.
d. identifyxaxpatient’sxconditionxmorexquickly.
ANS:x B VERIFIED-TESTxBANK
