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Summary Climate

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summary and class notes of climate

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Climate
Climate change


It is defined as the usual atmospheric conditions of a certain region over a prolonged period of time.




Items
Air temperature Amount of
energy accumulated in the gases of the atmosphere, this varies depending on the factors of: Height, Wind,
Season of the year and Large bodies of water.
Atmospheric pressure

Force exerted by the mass of gases surrounding the planet on its surface.
Factors of this are: Height and Temperature.
Air humidity

Amount of water vapor contained in the atmosphere, with temperature being a main factor.




Factors that determine the climate
Geographical conditions
Latitude: The distance between a given point on Earth and the equator. It affects the amount of solar energy a
location receives, the length of days and nights, and temperature distribution.




Proximity to the sea: Fewer temperature variations and higher humidity.


Water circulation: Energy exchange at the planetary level produces the water cycle and ocean currents. It determines
the distribution of energy and heat on the planet.


Presence of mountains: due to their altitude, capacity to intercept solar radiation and the movement of air masses.




Altitude: The expansion and subsequent cooling that air experiences as it rises, encountering increasingly lower
pressures.

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June 16, 2025
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2024/2025
Type
Summary
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