NR 503 epi final
cultural competence - Correct Answers-the ability of providers and organizations to effectively
deliver health care services that meet the social, cultural, and linguistic needs of patients.
is defined as "a dynamic, fluid, continuous process whereby an individual, system or health care
agency find meaningful and useful care delivery strategies based on knowledge of the cultural
heritage, beliefs, attitudes, and behavior of those to whom they render care"
culturally competent health care system - Correct Answers-can help improve health outcomes
and quality of care and can contribute to the elimination of racial and ethnic health disparities.
ex. of strategies to move the health care system towards these goals include providing relevant
training on cultural competence and cross cultural issues to health professionals and creating
policies that reduce administrative and linguistic barriers to patient care.
cultural awareness - Correct Answers-is their understanding of the differences between
themselves and people from other countries or other backgrounds, especially differences in
attitudes and values.
Self-examination of one's own prejudices and biases toward other cultures. An in-depth
exploration of one's own cultural/ethnic background.
Norms - Correct Answers-rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its
members in any given situation. It varies widely across cultural groups. For ex. American
maintain fairly direct eye contact when conversing with others. Asians, on the other hand, may
avert their eyes as a sign of politeness ad respect.
values - Correct Answers-the ideas, beliefs, and attitudes about what is important that help
guide the way you live. It has major influences on a person's behavior and attitude and serve as
broad guidelines in all situations. some common business ____ are fairness, innovation, and
community involvement.
The Kleinman explanatory model- consists of 3 sectors. - Correct Answers-the popular sector,
the professional sector and the folk sector. the model can be used to determine how individuals
make decisions.
socioeconomic status (SES) - Correct Answers-is an economic and sociological combined total
measure of a person's work experience and of an individual's or family's economic and social
position in relation to others, based on income, education, and occupation.
, disparities - Correct Answers-the term is often interpreted to mean racial or ethnic disparities,
many dimensions of disparity exist in the U.S, particularly in health. If a health outcome is seen
to a greater or lesser extent between populations, there disparity. Race or ethnicity, sex, sexual
identity, age, disability, socioeconomic status, and geographic location all contribute to an
individual's ability to achieve good health. It is important to recognize the impact that social
determinants have on health outcomes of specific populations. healthy people strives to
improve the health of all groups.
Minorities - Correct Answers-a culturally, ethnically, or racially distinct group that coexists with
but is subordinate to a more dominant group. as the term is used I the social sciences, this
subordinacy is the chief defining characteristic of a minority group. As such, minority status
does not necessarily correlate population.
food desert - Correct Answers-an urban area in which it is difficult to buy affordable or good-
quality fresh food.
determinant of health - Correct Answers-the range of personal, social, economic, and
environmental factors that influence health status
determinants of health fall under several broad categories - Correct Answers-policymaking,
social factors, health services, individuals behavior, biology and genetics.
It is the interrelationships among these factors that determine individual and population health.
Because of this, interventions that target multiple determinants of health are most likely to be
effective. Determinants of health reach beyond the boundaries of traditional health care and
public health sectors; sectors such as education, housing, transportation, agriculture, and
environment can be important allies in improving population health.
Social determinants of health - Correct Answers-· Availability of resources to meet daily needs,
such as educational and job opportunities, living wages, or healthful foods
· Social norms and attitudes, such as discrimination
· Exposure to crime, violence, and social disorder, such as the presence of trash
· Social support and social interactions
· Exposure to mass media and emerging technologies, such as the Internet or cell phones
· Socioeconomic conditions, such as concentrated poverty
· Quality schools
· Transportation options
· Public safety
· Residential segregation.
They are important because they play a huge part on how a person is treated an how prone
cultural competence - Correct Answers-the ability of providers and organizations to effectively
deliver health care services that meet the social, cultural, and linguistic needs of patients.
is defined as "a dynamic, fluid, continuous process whereby an individual, system or health care
agency find meaningful and useful care delivery strategies based on knowledge of the cultural
heritage, beliefs, attitudes, and behavior of those to whom they render care"
culturally competent health care system - Correct Answers-can help improve health outcomes
and quality of care and can contribute to the elimination of racial and ethnic health disparities.
ex. of strategies to move the health care system towards these goals include providing relevant
training on cultural competence and cross cultural issues to health professionals and creating
policies that reduce administrative and linguistic barriers to patient care.
cultural awareness - Correct Answers-is their understanding of the differences between
themselves and people from other countries or other backgrounds, especially differences in
attitudes and values.
Self-examination of one's own prejudices and biases toward other cultures. An in-depth
exploration of one's own cultural/ethnic background.
Norms - Correct Answers-rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its
members in any given situation. It varies widely across cultural groups. For ex. American
maintain fairly direct eye contact when conversing with others. Asians, on the other hand, may
avert their eyes as a sign of politeness ad respect.
values - Correct Answers-the ideas, beliefs, and attitudes about what is important that help
guide the way you live. It has major influences on a person's behavior and attitude and serve as
broad guidelines in all situations. some common business ____ are fairness, innovation, and
community involvement.
The Kleinman explanatory model- consists of 3 sectors. - Correct Answers-the popular sector,
the professional sector and the folk sector. the model can be used to determine how individuals
make decisions.
socioeconomic status (SES) - Correct Answers-is an economic and sociological combined total
measure of a person's work experience and of an individual's or family's economic and social
position in relation to others, based on income, education, and occupation.
, disparities - Correct Answers-the term is often interpreted to mean racial or ethnic disparities,
many dimensions of disparity exist in the U.S, particularly in health. If a health outcome is seen
to a greater or lesser extent between populations, there disparity. Race or ethnicity, sex, sexual
identity, age, disability, socioeconomic status, and geographic location all contribute to an
individual's ability to achieve good health. It is important to recognize the impact that social
determinants have on health outcomes of specific populations. healthy people strives to
improve the health of all groups.
Minorities - Correct Answers-a culturally, ethnically, or racially distinct group that coexists with
but is subordinate to a more dominant group. as the term is used I the social sciences, this
subordinacy is the chief defining characteristic of a minority group. As such, minority status
does not necessarily correlate population.
food desert - Correct Answers-an urban area in which it is difficult to buy affordable or good-
quality fresh food.
determinant of health - Correct Answers-the range of personal, social, economic, and
environmental factors that influence health status
determinants of health fall under several broad categories - Correct Answers-policymaking,
social factors, health services, individuals behavior, biology and genetics.
It is the interrelationships among these factors that determine individual and population health.
Because of this, interventions that target multiple determinants of health are most likely to be
effective. Determinants of health reach beyond the boundaries of traditional health care and
public health sectors; sectors such as education, housing, transportation, agriculture, and
environment can be important allies in improving population health.
Social determinants of health - Correct Answers-· Availability of resources to meet daily needs,
such as educational and job opportunities, living wages, or healthful foods
· Social norms and attitudes, such as discrimination
· Exposure to crime, violence, and social disorder, such as the presence of trash
· Social support and social interactions
· Exposure to mass media and emerging technologies, such as the Internet or cell phones
· Socioeconomic conditions, such as concentrated poverty
· Quality schools
· Transportation options
· Public safety
· Residential segregation.
They are important because they play a huge part on how a person is treated an how prone
