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CITI IRB Exam 2025/2026 | Fully Solved Q&A on Research Ethics, Belmont Principles & Federal Regulations

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This document provides a complete, expert-verified set of questions and A+ graded answers for the 2025/2026 CITI IRB (Institutional Review Board) exam. It covers core concepts in human subject protection including the Common Rule, IRB roles and processes, types of IRB review, informed consent requirements, the Belmont Report principles (Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice), HIPAA protections, vulnerable populations (prisoners, children), international ethics, waivers, internet-based research, confidentiality risks, and unanticipated problem reporting. Ideal for students, researchers, and IRB professionals preparing for compliance training.

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CITI IRB
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Uploaded on
June 16, 2025
Number of pages
20
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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  • citi irb

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CITI IRB 2025/2026 Exam Questions with
Detailed Verified Answers (100% Correct
Answers) | Already Graded A+



Which of the following studies would need IRB approval? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Studies collecting identifiable information about living individuals.


Identify one way faculty researchers can possibly avoid undue influence of

student subjects? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Avoid recruiting their own students in

the research

Under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and U.S.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations, what is the Institutional

Review Board (IRB) charged with? Select all that apply. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-

Protecting the rights and welfare of human subjects.- Assuring that

researchers follow all applicable institutional policies and federal

regulations related to research with human subjects.- Reviewing subject

recruitment materials and strategies.




COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER:
619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1

,Where could student researchers and/or student subjects find additional

resources regarding the IRB approval process? Select all that apply. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔- Faculty Advisor/Research Mentor


- IRB Office

In the U.S., the first federal regulations for human subjects research began

in 1981 with the codification of the ________. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Common

Rule

Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence

can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a

minimization of risks.

Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont

Report? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice


The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least

two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as

autonomous agents, and second, that: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Persons with

diminished autonomy are entitled to protection.



COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER:
619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2

, Your informed consent form must describe _______. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔All

foreseeable risks and discomforts.

A student plans on interviewing 15 principals in neighboring high schools.

The student plans to collect data about the personal experiences the

principals have had with disruptive students, including the types of

disciplinary actions that were taken (including decisions they may have

personally made) and their feelings or thoughts regarding whether those

actions were appropriate. The research data collected could have an

impact on the principals' careers. The student will collect identifiers. This

study would be subject to which type of review? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Convened Review


The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Risks

to subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits.

An example cited in the Belmont Report (The National Commission 1979)

stated that "During the 19th and early 20th centuries the burdens of serving

as research subjects fell largely upon poor ward patients, while the benefits

of improved medical care flowed primarily to private patients." This is an

example of a violation of which Belmont principle? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Justice



COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER:
619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3

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