CESGA Final Review 2025/2026 Rated A+
why the green bond market has boomed in recent years? - correct answers bc of the paris
agreement in 2015
what makes the global commitments to a low carbon transition? - correct answers the paris
agreement in 2015
when is the paris agreement - correct answers 2015
what were the pioneers of green bonds? multilateral development banks or corporate issuers?
- correct answers multilateral development banks
what do the GBs promise investors? - correct answers environmental benefits
why can GB promise investors environmental benefits - correct answers provide a direct link
between the financing side and the investment side
what is green bond framework? - correct answers a document that clearly articulates the
proposed use of proceeds for the bonds
is green bond framework provided before or after the issuance? - correct answers before
can green bond framework be assessed by an independent third-party opinion? - correct
answers yes
when does the sovereign bonds start to emerge? - correct answers 2016, keep increasing untill
2022
what makes the largest portion of global green bond market? - correct answers non financial
corporate
what is the largest deal in development bank & what is the amount - correct answers EIB, 4.3B
USD
what is the largest deal in financial corporate & what is the amount - correct answers BOC, 4.7B
USD
what is the largest deal in government-backed entity & what is the amount - correct answers
EU, 6.9B USD
what is the largest deal in local government & what is the amount - correct answers province of
ontario, 2.1B USD
what is the largest deal in non-financial government & what is the amount - correct answers
RWE, 2.1B USD
what is the largest deal in sovereign & what is the amount - correct answers Republic of italy,
8.2B USD
, what are the largest markets for green bonds (3 countries) - correct answers China, USA,
Germany
What is the percentage of China green bonds in the globe? - correct answers 18%
What is the percentage of US green bonds in the globe? - correct answers 13%
What is the percentage of Germany green bonds in the globe? - correct answers 13%
what makes up the largest, second, third portion of GBs Use of Proceeds - correct answers 1st:
Energy
2nd: Buildings
3rd: Transport
what are the three leading framework for the green bonds - correct answers Green Bond
Principles (GBP)
Social Bond Principles (SBP)
Sustainability Bond Guidelines (SBG)
what are the four pillars that the leading green bonds framework rest on? - correct answers 1.
use of proceeds
2. process for project evaluation and selection
3. management of proceeds
4. reporting
what do the principles recommend to improve transparency? - correct answers 1. publish a
green bond framework
2. engage external reviews
when was the first green bond issued? who issued that? - correct answers 2007, by European
investment bank to fund climate-related projects
what is the total issuance volume of green bond in 2020 - correct answers more than 1T USD
when was the first sovereign GB? who issued that? What did they fund? - correct answers
2017, the french treasury issued to fund the country's energy transition project
who leads the way in the insurance market? supported by which two regulation and policy? -
correct answers Europe, supported by European Green Deal and the regulatory effort (EU
Green bond standard)
why the green bond market has boomed in recent years? - correct answers bc of the paris
agreement in 2015
what makes the global commitments to a low carbon transition? - correct answers the paris
agreement in 2015
when is the paris agreement - correct answers 2015
what were the pioneers of green bonds? multilateral development banks or corporate issuers?
- correct answers multilateral development banks
what do the GBs promise investors? - correct answers environmental benefits
why can GB promise investors environmental benefits - correct answers provide a direct link
between the financing side and the investment side
what is green bond framework? - correct answers a document that clearly articulates the
proposed use of proceeds for the bonds
is green bond framework provided before or after the issuance? - correct answers before
can green bond framework be assessed by an independent third-party opinion? - correct
answers yes
when does the sovereign bonds start to emerge? - correct answers 2016, keep increasing untill
2022
what makes the largest portion of global green bond market? - correct answers non financial
corporate
what is the largest deal in development bank & what is the amount - correct answers EIB, 4.3B
USD
what is the largest deal in financial corporate & what is the amount - correct answers BOC, 4.7B
USD
what is the largest deal in government-backed entity & what is the amount - correct answers
EU, 6.9B USD
what is the largest deal in local government & what is the amount - correct answers province of
ontario, 2.1B USD
what is the largest deal in non-financial government & what is the amount - correct answers
RWE, 2.1B USD
what is the largest deal in sovereign & what is the amount - correct answers Republic of italy,
8.2B USD
, what are the largest markets for green bonds (3 countries) - correct answers China, USA,
Germany
What is the percentage of China green bonds in the globe? - correct answers 18%
What is the percentage of US green bonds in the globe? - correct answers 13%
What is the percentage of Germany green bonds in the globe? - correct answers 13%
what makes up the largest, second, third portion of GBs Use of Proceeds - correct answers 1st:
Energy
2nd: Buildings
3rd: Transport
what are the three leading framework for the green bonds - correct answers Green Bond
Principles (GBP)
Social Bond Principles (SBP)
Sustainability Bond Guidelines (SBG)
what are the four pillars that the leading green bonds framework rest on? - correct answers 1.
use of proceeds
2. process for project evaluation and selection
3. management of proceeds
4. reporting
what do the principles recommend to improve transparency? - correct answers 1. publish a
green bond framework
2. engage external reviews
when was the first green bond issued? who issued that? - correct answers 2007, by European
investment bank to fund climate-related projects
what is the total issuance volume of green bond in 2020 - correct answers more than 1T USD
when was the first sovereign GB? who issued that? What did they fund? - correct answers
2017, the french treasury issued to fund the country's energy transition project
who leads the way in the insurance market? supported by which two regulation and policy? -
correct answers Europe, supported by European Green Deal and the regulatory effort (EU
Green bond standard)
