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Edition_test_bank 2023 GRADED A+ gf gf gf
Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry Edition 12 Test Bank
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Chapter 1. Examination and Diagnosis of the Psychiatric P
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atient Multiple Choice
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Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing occasional
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feelings of sadness because of the recent death of a beloved pet. The client’s appetite, s
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leep patterns, and daily routine have not changed. How should the nurse interpret the cl
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ient’s behaviors?
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1.
The client’s behaviors demonstrate
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mental illness in the form of depres
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sion.
2.
The client’s behaviors are extensive, w
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hich indicates the presence of mental ill
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ness.
3.
The client’s behaviors are not congruent w
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ith cultural norms.
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, 4.
The client’s behaviors demonstrate no
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functional impairment, indicating no gf gf gf gf
mental illness. gf
2. At what point should the nurse determine that a client is at risk f
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or developing a mental illness?
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1.
When thoughts, feelings, and behaviors gf g f g f g f g
are not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria.
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2.
When maladaptive responses to stress gf gf gf gf gf
are coupled with interference in daily f
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unctioning.
3.
When a client communicates significant di
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stress.
4. When a client uses defense mechanisms a gf gf gf gf gf gf
s ego protection.
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3. A nurse is assessing a set of 15-year-old identical twins who
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respond very differently to stress. One twin becomes anxious and irritable, and the o
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ther withdraws and cries. How should the nurse explain these different stress respon
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ses to the parents?
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1.
Reactions to stress are relative rather t gf gf gf gf gf gf
han absolute; individual responses to s
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tress vary. gf
2.
It is abnormal for identical twins to reac
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t differently to similar stressors.
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3.
Identical twins should share the same t gf gf gf gf gf gf
emperament and respond similarly to s gf gf gf gf gf
tress.
4.
Environmental influences to stress gf gf gf gf
weigh more heavily than genetic i gf gf gf gf gf
nfluences.
, 1.
Reactions to stress are relative rather t gf gf gf gf gf gf
han absolute; individual responses to s
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tress vary. gf
2.
It is abnormal for identical twins to reac
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t differently to similar stressors.
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3.
Identical twins should share the same t gf gf gf gf gf gf
emperament and respond similarly to s gf gf gf gf gf
tress.
4.
Environmental influences to stress gf gf gf gf
weigh more heavily than genetic i
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nfluences.
4. Which client should the nurse anticipate to be most r
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eceptive to psychiatric treatment?
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1. A Jewish, female social worker.
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2. A Baptist, homeless male.
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3. A Catholic, black male.
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4. A Protestant, Swedish business executive.
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5. A psychiatric nurse intern states, “This client’s use of defense
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mechanisms should be eliminated.” Which is a correct evaluation of this nurse’s statement?
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1.
Defense mechanisms can be appro gf gf gf gf
priate responses to stress and need
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not be eliminated.
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, 2. Defense mechanisms are a maladaptive at
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tempt of the ego to manage anxiety and sh
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ould always be eliminated.
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3.
Defense mechanisms, used by individua
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ls with weak ego integrity, should be dis
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couraged and not eliminated.
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