1. Multiple Choice Question
Question:
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of conducting a needs assessment in
the context of school improvement planning?
A. To evaluate teacher performance for tenure decisions
B. To allocate district funding for extracurricular programs
C. To identify gaps between current and desired performance levels
D. To fulfill state reporting requirements
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
A needs assessment is used to analyze the current state of a school or program and compare it to
desired outcomes. This process helps to uncover performance gaps that inform goal-setting and
planning. It is a key component of data-driven decision-making in educational leadership.
2. Short Answer Question
Question:
Describe two types of data you would use in a root cause analysis for declining student reading
scores. Explain how each type of data contributes to identifying the problem.
Sample Answer:
One type of data is benchmark assessment results, which provide specific information on
student performance trends and highlight which reading skills are underdeveloped. Another is
classroom observation data, which may reveal instructional practices or curriculum alignment
issues. Together, these data sources help pinpoint the instructional or systemic causes behind the
performance decline.
Rationale:
This question assesses the candidate’s understanding of how to use both quantitative and
qualitative data in root cause analysis—a central task in the improvement process. It ensures the
student can connect evidence to decision-making.
, 3. Essay Question
Question:
Explain how stakeholder involvement enhances the effectiveness of a continuous improvement
plan. Include at least three stakeholder groups and describe their contributions.
Sample Key Points for Grading:
• Stakeholder engagement builds ownership and ensures diverse perspectives.
• Teachers provide insight into instructional feasibility.
• Parents offer feedback on student needs and support at home.
• Students can reflect on what supports their learning.
• Community members may assist with resources or partnerships.
• Inclusive planning leads to more sustainable, responsive initiatives.
Rationale:
This question targets the leadership competency of collaborative planning. WGU’s EdD
framework emphasizes shared leadership and data-informed continuous improvement, and this
question directly links to those principles.
4. Scenario-Based Question
Question:
You are the school improvement team lead. After reviewing your school’s data, the team
identifies a significant achievement gap among English Language Learners (ELLs). What steps
would you take to develop an improvement goal and align it with SMART goal criteria?
Sample Answer:
• Review detailed ELL subgroup data (e.g., test scores, attendance).
• Engage ESL teachers and instructional coaches in data analysis.
• Identify a specific, measurable area of concern (e.g., reading comprehension).
• Draft a SMART goal: “Increase ELL reading proficiency by 10% on benchmark
assessments by May 2026.”
• Ensure the goal is actionable and time-bound with aligned strategies.
Rationale:
This question tests applied knowledge of goal development using the SMART framework in
response to disaggregated data. It’s relevant to Task 3, which often requires goal setting based on
data analysis.
6. True or False Question