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HBIO 202 Exam Guide 2025/2026 – 100% Correct Answers | Human Biology & Nutrition Study Set

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This comprehensive exam guide for HBIO 202 (Human Biology and Nutrition) is updated for the 2025/2026 academic year and includes over 100 fully answered questions. Topics include the scientific method, nutrition science, macronutrient and micronutrient functions, digestive system anatomy, metabolism, obesity and weight management, vitamin and mineral requirements, eating disorders, sustainability, and gut health. Ideal for students preparing for midterms or finals in nutrition and health sciences.

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HBIO 202 2025/2026 Exam Questions
with 100% Correct Answers | Latest
Update




what is the typical process involved in the scientific method - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔observation, question, hypothesis, experimentation, data collection,

analysis, conclusion, communication of findings


what is nutritional genomics? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔studies the interaction

between nutrition and genes, focusing on how food and nutrients affect

gene expression and how genetic variation influences individual responses

to diet


what is nutrition? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔nutrition is the process of providing the

body with essential nutrients for growth, maintenance, and health


what does nutrition science study? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔how food affects the

body and its functions, including metabolism, digestion, and overall health




COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER:
619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1

,what factors influence your body choices? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔genetics,

lifestyle, culture, environment, social influences, psychological state,

socioeconomic status, education


what are the nutritionally related diseases? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔heart disease,

diabetes, obesity, malnutrition, osteoporosis, some cancers


what are nutrients - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔substances that provide nourishment

for growth and health

what are the 6 essential categories of nutrients? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, water


what is the energy (caloric content) of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔carbohydrates : 4cal/gram


protein : 4cal/gram

fat : 9cal/gram

how do you convert carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into caloric

equivalence? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔multiply the number of grams by the kcal

per gram




COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER:
619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2

, what are the 3 principles of healthy eating - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔variety,

balance, moderation

what are the four tools for healthy eating proposed by the USDA and CDC?

- 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔myPlate, dietary guidelines for Americans, food labels,

dietary reference intakes (DRI)


what is the goal of the dietary reference DRI - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔to provide

guidelines for adequate nutrient intake to promote health and prevent

chronic disease


define RDA - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔recommended dietary allowance - the

average daily intake level that meets the nutrient needs of nearly all healthy

individuals


define AI - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔adequate intake - recommended intake when

there isn't enough data to establish an RDA


define UL - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔tolerable upper intake level - maximum daily

intake level unlikely to cause harmful effects

what are the recommended acceptable macronutrient distribution ranges

(ADMR)? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔carb 45-65%, protein 10-35%, fat 20-35%



COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER:
619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3

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