Nursing Prerequisite – Human Anatomy
& Physiology
Final Assessment Review
2025
True or False: The ureters drain urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
True
False
Question 2
pts
A person sustained blunt force trauma to the back at the T5 level, with no spinal cord
injury. Would you suspect the kidneys to be damaged? Why or why not?
Your Answer:
no kidney lies between T12 to L3
No, the kidneys lie between the T-12 and L-3
Question 3
pts
Describe the consistency and purpose of the renal adipose capsule.
Your Answer:
outside of the renal capsule is a fatty layer which protects kidney from trauma and called
adipose capsule
Outside of the renal capsule is a fatty layer that protects the kidney from trauma.
Question 4
1 ..5 pts
Name the layer and the specific structure highlighted in blue, below.
,Your Answer:
renal pyramid
The renal medulla which is divided into sections called pyramids that point
toward the center of the kidney.
Question 5
.5 pts
These arteries flow in between the renal pyramids.
Afferent
Lobar
Interlobular
Arcuate
,Correct Answer
Interlobar
Renal
Question 6
.5 pts
After filtration occurs, next blood travels into these vessels.
Correct Answer
Efferent arteriole
Lobar veins
Interlobular veins
Arcuate artery
Interlobar vein
Vasa recta
Question 7
2..5 pts
Name the region in the diagram below, indicated by the red arrow.
, Your Answer:
Distal Convoluted tubule
DCT (Distal convoluted tubule)
Question 8
pts
Which of the following is true about the location of the bladder?
A. In males, the rectum is anterior to the bladder.
B. In females, the vagina is behind the bladder.
C. In females, the bladder sits above the uterus.
D. In males, the bladder is below the prostate gland.
E. B&C are true
& Physiology
Final Assessment Review
2025
True or False: The ureters drain urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
True
False
Question 2
pts
A person sustained blunt force trauma to the back at the T5 level, with no spinal cord
injury. Would you suspect the kidneys to be damaged? Why or why not?
Your Answer:
no kidney lies between T12 to L3
No, the kidneys lie between the T-12 and L-3
Question 3
pts
Describe the consistency and purpose of the renal adipose capsule.
Your Answer:
outside of the renal capsule is a fatty layer which protects kidney from trauma and called
adipose capsule
Outside of the renal capsule is a fatty layer that protects the kidney from trauma.
Question 4
1 ..5 pts
Name the layer and the specific structure highlighted in blue, below.
,Your Answer:
renal pyramid
The renal medulla which is divided into sections called pyramids that point
toward the center of the kidney.
Question 5
.5 pts
These arteries flow in between the renal pyramids.
Afferent
Lobar
Interlobular
Arcuate
,Correct Answer
Interlobar
Renal
Question 6
.5 pts
After filtration occurs, next blood travels into these vessels.
Correct Answer
Efferent arteriole
Lobar veins
Interlobular veins
Arcuate artery
Interlobar vein
Vasa recta
Question 7
2..5 pts
Name the region in the diagram below, indicated by the red arrow.
, Your Answer:
Distal Convoluted tubule
DCT (Distal convoluted tubule)
Question 8
pts
Which of the following is true about the location of the bladder?
A. In males, the rectum is anterior to the bladder.
B. In females, the vagina is behind the bladder.
C. In females, the bladder sits above the uterus.
D. In males, the bladder is below the prostate gland.
E. B&C are true
