Examl 1:l NSGl 300/l NSG300l (Latestl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Foundationsl ofl Nursingl
Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l GCU
Q:l al model
Answer:
al theoreticall wayl ofl understandingl al conceptl orl idea.
•Modelsl representl differentl waysl ofl approachingl complexl issues.l Becausel healthl andl
illnessl arel complexl concepts,l modelsl arel usedl tol understandl thel relationshipsl betweenl
thesel conceptsl andl thel patient'sl attitudesl towardl healthl andl healthl behaviors.
Q:l healthl promotionl model
Answer:
(1)l individuall characteristicsl andl experiences;l (2)l pbehavior-specificl knowledgel andl
effect;l andl (3)l behaviorall outcomes,l inl whichl thel patientl commitsl tol orl changesl al
behavior.
Q:l Maslow'sl Hierarchyl ofl Needs
Answer:
*Psychological*l (oxygen,l fluids,l nutrition,l bodyl temp,l elimination,l shelter,l sex)l →l
*Safetyl andl Security*l →l *Lovel andl Belongingl Needs*l →l *Self-Esteem*l (ex;l breastl
vasectomy)l →l *Self-actualization*
-Usedl tol understandl thel interrelationshipsl ofl basicl humanl needs
Q:l holisticl health
Answer:
thel viewl thatl thel mind,l body,l andl spiritl arel interdependentl andl functionl asl al wholel
withinl thel environment.l (patientsl arel involvedl inl theirl healingl process,l therebyl assumingl
somel responsibilityl forl healthl maintenance)
Q:l Whatl arel thel internall variables
,Answer:
•developmentall stage,l intellectuall background,l perceptionl ofl functioning,l andl emotionall
andl spirituall factors.
Q:l whatl arel thel externall variables
Answer:
familyl practices,l socioeconomicl factors,l andl culturall background
Q:l primaryl prevention
Answer:
Reductionl ofl riskl factorsl beforel occurrencel ofl disease,l condition,l orl injury.l Itl isl truel
prevention.l Itsl goall isl tol reducel thel incidencel ofl disease.l (Includesl healthl educationl
programs,l nutritionall programs,l andl physicall fitnessl activities)
l Ex:l thel nursel providedl immunizationsl andl teachesl parentsl aboutl recommendedl
immunizations
Q:l secondaryl prevention
Answer:
Focusesl onl preventingl thel spreadl ofl disease,l illness,l orl infectionl oncel itl occurs.l
Activitiesl arel directedl atl diagnosisl andl promptl intervention,l therebyl reducingl severityl
andl enablingl thel patientl tol returnl tol al normall levell ofl healthl asl earlyl asl possible.l
*SCREENING*l Ex:l nursel worksl atl al communityl screeningl andl performsl wellnessl
checks
Q:l goall ofl nurses:
Answer:
healthl promotion,l illnessl prevention,l andl SAFETY
Q:l tertiaryl prevention
Answer:
occursl whenl al defectl orl disabilityl isl permanentl andl irreversible.l Itl involvesl minimizingl
thel effectsl ofl long-terml diseasel orl disabilityl byl interventionsl directedl atl preventingl
complicationsl andl deterioration.l (Treatmentl ofl anl existingl symptomaticl diseasel processl
tol amelioratel itsl effectsl orl delayl orl preventl it'sl progress)
l Ex:l nursel assistl clientl postl strokel CVA
, Q:l riskl factors
Answer:
isl anyl situation,l habit,l orl otherl variablel suchl asl social,l environmental,l physiological,l
psychological,l developmental,l intellectual,l orl spirituall thatl increasesl thel vulnerabilityl ofl
anl individuall orl groupl tol anl illnessl orl accident.
Q:l Illness
Answer:
al statel inl whichl al person'sl physical,l emotional,l intellectual,l social,l developmental,l orl
spirituall functioningl isl diminishedl orl impaired.l
Itl isl al feelingl ofl poorl health.l Al personl canl feell illl inl thel presencel orl absencel ofl al
disease
Q:l 4l thingsl thatl gol handl inl handl w/l chronicl illness
Answer:
physicall inactivity,l poorl nutrition,l usel ofl tobacco,l andl excessivel alcoholl consumption.
Q:l whatl sidel dol wel standl onl forl gaitl belt
Answer:
weaker
Q:l templ sites
Answer:
-Oral,l rectal,l axillary,l tympanicl membrane,l temporall artery,l esophageal,l pulmonaryl artery
Q:l elderlyl templ normall range
Answer:
35°l tol 36.1°l Cl (95°l tol 97°l F)
Q:l Radiationl is?
Answer:
2026l Update)l Foundationsl ofl Nursingl
Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l GCU
Q:l al model
Answer:
al theoreticall wayl ofl understandingl al conceptl orl idea.
•Modelsl representl differentl waysl ofl approachingl complexl issues.l Becausel healthl andl
illnessl arel complexl concepts,l modelsl arel usedl tol understandl thel relationshipsl betweenl
thesel conceptsl andl thel patient'sl attitudesl towardl healthl andl healthl behaviors.
Q:l healthl promotionl model
Answer:
(1)l individuall characteristicsl andl experiences;l (2)l pbehavior-specificl knowledgel andl
effect;l andl (3)l behaviorall outcomes,l inl whichl thel patientl commitsl tol orl changesl al
behavior.
Q:l Maslow'sl Hierarchyl ofl Needs
Answer:
*Psychological*l (oxygen,l fluids,l nutrition,l bodyl temp,l elimination,l shelter,l sex)l →l
*Safetyl andl Security*l →l *Lovel andl Belongingl Needs*l →l *Self-Esteem*l (ex;l breastl
vasectomy)l →l *Self-actualization*
-Usedl tol understandl thel interrelationshipsl ofl basicl humanl needs
Q:l holisticl health
Answer:
thel viewl thatl thel mind,l body,l andl spiritl arel interdependentl andl functionl asl al wholel
withinl thel environment.l (patientsl arel involvedl inl theirl healingl process,l therebyl assumingl
somel responsibilityl forl healthl maintenance)
Q:l Whatl arel thel internall variables
,Answer:
•developmentall stage,l intellectuall background,l perceptionl ofl functioning,l andl emotionall
andl spirituall factors.
Q:l whatl arel thel externall variables
Answer:
familyl practices,l socioeconomicl factors,l andl culturall background
Q:l primaryl prevention
Answer:
Reductionl ofl riskl factorsl beforel occurrencel ofl disease,l condition,l orl injury.l Itl isl truel
prevention.l Itsl goall isl tol reducel thel incidencel ofl disease.l (Includesl healthl educationl
programs,l nutritionall programs,l andl physicall fitnessl activities)
l Ex:l thel nursel providedl immunizationsl andl teachesl parentsl aboutl recommendedl
immunizations
Q:l secondaryl prevention
Answer:
Focusesl onl preventingl thel spreadl ofl disease,l illness,l orl infectionl oncel itl occurs.l
Activitiesl arel directedl atl diagnosisl andl promptl intervention,l therebyl reducingl severityl
andl enablingl thel patientl tol returnl tol al normall levell ofl healthl asl earlyl asl possible.l
*SCREENING*l Ex:l nursel worksl atl al communityl screeningl andl performsl wellnessl
checks
Q:l goall ofl nurses:
Answer:
healthl promotion,l illnessl prevention,l andl SAFETY
Q:l tertiaryl prevention
Answer:
occursl whenl al defectl orl disabilityl isl permanentl andl irreversible.l Itl involvesl minimizingl
thel effectsl ofl long-terml diseasel orl disabilityl byl interventionsl directedl atl preventingl
complicationsl andl deterioration.l (Treatmentl ofl anl existingl symptomaticl diseasel processl
tol amelioratel itsl effectsl orl delayl orl preventl it'sl progress)
l Ex:l nursel assistl clientl postl strokel CVA
, Q:l riskl factors
Answer:
isl anyl situation,l habit,l orl otherl variablel suchl asl social,l environmental,l physiological,l
psychological,l developmental,l intellectual,l orl spirituall thatl increasesl thel vulnerabilityl ofl
anl individuall orl groupl tol anl illnessl orl accident.
Q:l Illness
Answer:
al statel inl whichl al person'sl physical,l emotional,l intellectual,l social,l developmental,l orl
spirituall functioningl isl diminishedl orl impaired.l
Itl isl al feelingl ofl poorl health.l Al personl canl feell illl inl thel presencel orl absencel ofl al
disease
Q:l 4l thingsl thatl gol handl inl handl w/l chronicl illness
Answer:
physicall inactivity,l poorl nutrition,l usel ofl tobacco,l andl excessivel alcoholl consumption.
Q:l whatl sidel dol wel standl onl forl gaitl belt
Answer:
weaker
Q:l templ sites
Answer:
-Oral,l rectal,l axillary,l tympanicl membrane,l temporall artery,l esophageal,l pulmonaryl artery
Q:l elderlyl templ normall range
Answer:
35°l tol 36.1°l Cl (95°l tol 97°l F)
Q:l Radiationl is?
Answer:
