HESI Fundamentals Exam Test Bank 2024
Passive Range-of-Motion Exercises Correct Answer: Movements to maintain joint
flexibility and prevent stiffness.
Joint Support Correct Answer: Proper grip placement enhances joint stability during
exercises.
Intravenous Infusions Correct Answer: Administering fluids directly into a vein for
treatment.
Upper Extremities Correct Answer: Arms and shoulders, preferred for IV access.
Thrombosis Risk Correct Answer: Increased chance of blood clots from lower extremity
cannulation.
Blood Pressure Measurement Correct Answer: Assessing arterial pressure using a cuff
on the arm.
Cuff Size Importance Correct Answer: Correct cuff size ensures accurate blood
pressure readings.
Thermal Adaptation Correct Answer: Body's receptors adjust to prolonged heat
exposure.
Heat Application Correct Answer: Using heat to relieve pain or improve circulation.
Diet Modification Correct Answer: Adjusting food intake to improve health outcomes.
Cholesterol Management Correct Answer: Strategies to lower blood cholesterol levels
effectively.
Saturated Fat Limitation Correct Answer: Restricting saturated fats to lower cholesterol
intake.
Low Density Lipoproteins (LDL) Correct Answer: Type of cholesterol that should be
reduced for health.
Exercise Frequency Correct Answer: Recommended activity level to improve
cardiovascular health.
1|Page
,Client Education Correct Answer: Informing patients about health practices and
lifestyle changes.
Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP) Correct Answer: Support staff who assist with
basic patient care.
Blood Pressure Reassessment Correct Answer: Rechecking blood pressure for accuracy
with proper technique.
Heating Pad Use Correct Answer: Applying heat to alleviate discomfort or muscle
tension.
Nursing Intervention Correct Answer: Actions taken by nurses to improve patient care.
Patient Privacy Correct Answer: Maintaining confidentiality and dignity during care.
Superficial Veins Correct Answer: Veins close to the skin surface, easier to cannulate.
Dietary Proteins Correct Answer: Nutrients necessary for body function, including
meats.
Client Feedback Correct Answer: Patient responses indicating understanding of health
instructions.
Cholesterol Reduction Correct Answer: Exercise 30 minutes daily, 4-6 times weekly.
Lean Cuts Correct Answer: Restrict red meat to lean cuts and small portions.
Low Density Lipoproteins Correct Answer: Need to decrease for better health
outcomes.
Client Transfer Method Correct Answer: Safest transfer uses client's stronger side.
Sims' Position Correct Answer: Reposition client for effective enema administration.
Jehovah's Witness Beliefs Correct Answer: Blood transfusions are prohibited in their
faith.
Skin Assessment Correct Answer: Check skin under ice pack for thermal injury.
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,Nipride Dosage Calculation Correct Answer: Calculate dosage based on weight and
drip factor.
Drip Factor Correct Answer: Rate of infusion measured in gtt/ml.
Enema Administration Correct Answer: Use left lateral position for effective enema.
Weight Conversion Correct Answer: Convert pounds to kilograms for medication
dosing.
Medication Concentration Correct Answer: Determine mcg per ml for accurate dosing.
Continuous Pump Infusion Correct Answer: Administering feedings via small-bore
nasogastric tube.
Body Mechanics Correct Answer: Proper technique prevents caregiver injury during
transfers.
Elderly Client Care Correct Answer: Consider strength and mobility when transferring
patients.
Thermal Injury Prevention Correct Answer: Cover ice packs to avoid skin damage.
Enema Solution Preparation Correct Answer: Mix warm water with castile soap for
enema.
Client Weight Correct Answer: 182 pounds equals approximately 82.73 kg.
Dosage Rate Correct Answer: 5 mcg/kg/min for Nipride administration.
Fluid Volume Correct Answer: Total volume of solution is 250 ml.
Positioning for Comfort Correct Answer: Ensure client is comfortable during
procedures.
Assessment Priority Correct Answer: Always assess before taking further action.
Safety in Nursing Correct Answer: Prioritize client safety in all procedures.
3|Page
, Coughing Incident Correct Answer: Record and monitor for aspiration risk.
Small Bore Feeding Tube Correct Answer: Risk of aspiration if displaced into
esophagus.
pH Check Correct Answer: Assess tube placement by checking fluid acidity.
Auscultation Method Correct Answer: Unreliable for confirming small-bore tube
placement.
Theophylline Administration Correct Answer: Bronchodilator taken regularly for
optimal effect.
Timed-Release Capsules Correct Answer: Unavailable; use alternative dosing schedule.
Around-the-Clock Dosing Correct Answer: Ensures consistent medication levels in the
body.
Weight Loss Regimen Correct Answer: Includes diet, exercise, and stress management.
Physical Examination Correct Answer: Essential before starting an exercise program.
Stress Management Correct Answer: Exercise can reduce stress; monitor effects.
Inhaler Use Correct Answer: Medication delivered during the last inhalation phase.
Mouthpiece Removal Correct Answer: Hold breath after inhaler use for medication
distribution.
Diuretic Metolazone Correct Answer: Prescribed dosage calculated based on available
tablets.
Dosage Calculation Correct Answer: Use formula: D/H × Q for medication dosing.
Elderly Client Care Correct Answer: Strict bedrest increases risk for pressure ulcers.
Active Range of Motion Correct Answer: Encouraged to prevent stiffness and improve
circulation.
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Passive Range-of-Motion Exercises Correct Answer: Movements to maintain joint
flexibility and prevent stiffness.
Joint Support Correct Answer: Proper grip placement enhances joint stability during
exercises.
Intravenous Infusions Correct Answer: Administering fluids directly into a vein for
treatment.
Upper Extremities Correct Answer: Arms and shoulders, preferred for IV access.
Thrombosis Risk Correct Answer: Increased chance of blood clots from lower extremity
cannulation.
Blood Pressure Measurement Correct Answer: Assessing arterial pressure using a cuff
on the arm.
Cuff Size Importance Correct Answer: Correct cuff size ensures accurate blood
pressure readings.
Thermal Adaptation Correct Answer: Body's receptors adjust to prolonged heat
exposure.
Heat Application Correct Answer: Using heat to relieve pain or improve circulation.
Diet Modification Correct Answer: Adjusting food intake to improve health outcomes.
Cholesterol Management Correct Answer: Strategies to lower blood cholesterol levels
effectively.
Saturated Fat Limitation Correct Answer: Restricting saturated fats to lower cholesterol
intake.
Low Density Lipoproteins (LDL) Correct Answer: Type of cholesterol that should be
reduced for health.
Exercise Frequency Correct Answer: Recommended activity level to improve
cardiovascular health.
1|Page
,Client Education Correct Answer: Informing patients about health practices and
lifestyle changes.
Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP) Correct Answer: Support staff who assist with
basic patient care.
Blood Pressure Reassessment Correct Answer: Rechecking blood pressure for accuracy
with proper technique.
Heating Pad Use Correct Answer: Applying heat to alleviate discomfort or muscle
tension.
Nursing Intervention Correct Answer: Actions taken by nurses to improve patient care.
Patient Privacy Correct Answer: Maintaining confidentiality and dignity during care.
Superficial Veins Correct Answer: Veins close to the skin surface, easier to cannulate.
Dietary Proteins Correct Answer: Nutrients necessary for body function, including
meats.
Client Feedback Correct Answer: Patient responses indicating understanding of health
instructions.
Cholesterol Reduction Correct Answer: Exercise 30 minutes daily, 4-6 times weekly.
Lean Cuts Correct Answer: Restrict red meat to lean cuts and small portions.
Low Density Lipoproteins Correct Answer: Need to decrease for better health
outcomes.
Client Transfer Method Correct Answer: Safest transfer uses client's stronger side.
Sims' Position Correct Answer: Reposition client for effective enema administration.
Jehovah's Witness Beliefs Correct Answer: Blood transfusions are prohibited in their
faith.
Skin Assessment Correct Answer: Check skin under ice pack for thermal injury.
2|Page
,Nipride Dosage Calculation Correct Answer: Calculate dosage based on weight and
drip factor.
Drip Factor Correct Answer: Rate of infusion measured in gtt/ml.
Enema Administration Correct Answer: Use left lateral position for effective enema.
Weight Conversion Correct Answer: Convert pounds to kilograms for medication
dosing.
Medication Concentration Correct Answer: Determine mcg per ml for accurate dosing.
Continuous Pump Infusion Correct Answer: Administering feedings via small-bore
nasogastric tube.
Body Mechanics Correct Answer: Proper technique prevents caregiver injury during
transfers.
Elderly Client Care Correct Answer: Consider strength and mobility when transferring
patients.
Thermal Injury Prevention Correct Answer: Cover ice packs to avoid skin damage.
Enema Solution Preparation Correct Answer: Mix warm water with castile soap for
enema.
Client Weight Correct Answer: 182 pounds equals approximately 82.73 kg.
Dosage Rate Correct Answer: 5 mcg/kg/min for Nipride administration.
Fluid Volume Correct Answer: Total volume of solution is 250 ml.
Positioning for Comfort Correct Answer: Ensure client is comfortable during
procedures.
Assessment Priority Correct Answer: Always assess before taking further action.
Safety in Nursing Correct Answer: Prioritize client safety in all procedures.
3|Page
, Coughing Incident Correct Answer: Record and monitor for aspiration risk.
Small Bore Feeding Tube Correct Answer: Risk of aspiration if displaced into
esophagus.
pH Check Correct Answer: Assess tube placement by checking fluid acidity.
Auscultation Method Correct Answer: Unreliable for confirming small-bore tube
placement.
Theophylline Administration Correct Answer: Bronchodilator taken regularly for
optimal effect.
Timed-Release Capsules Correct Answer: Unavailable; use alternative dosing schedule.
Around-the-Clock Dosing Correct Answer: Ensures consistent medication levels in the
body.
Weight Loss Regimen Correct Answer: Includes diet, exercise, and stress management.
Physical Examination Correct Answer: Essential before starting an exercise program.
Stress Management Correct Answer: Exercise can reduce stress; monitor effects.
Inhaler Use Correct Answer: Medication delivered during the last inhalation phase.
Mouthpiece Removal Correct Answer: Hold breath after inhaler use for medication
distribution.
Diuretic Metolazone Correct Answer: Prescribed dosage calculated based on available
tablets.
Dosage Calculation Correct Answer: Use formula: D/H × Q for medication dosing.
Elderly Client Care Correct Answer: Strict bedrest increases risk for pressure ulcers.
Active Range of Motion Correct Answer: Encouraged to prevent stiffness and improve
circulation.
4|Page
