NURS4526 Child Questions with Accurate Answers
Which of the following is a classification of Congenital Heart Disease based on its
hemodynamic characteristics?
a) Age-related
b) Weight-related
c) Hemoglobin-related
d) Anatomic
Answer: d) Anatomic
What is the most common anomaly among children with Congenital Heart Disease?
a) Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF)
b) Atrial septal defect (ASD)
c) Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
d) Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Answer: d) Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Which assessment finding indicates a cyanotic congenital heart defect?
a) Increased blood pressure in upper extremities
b) Increased respiratory effort
c) Tachycardia
d) Cyanosis
Answer: d) Cyanosis
What is the primary goal of nursing intervention for heart failure in children?
a) Increasing cardiac demands
b) Improving respiratory function
c) Promoting fluid excess
d) Reducing blood pressure
Answer: b) Improving respiratory function
, What is the primary goal of nursing intervention for heart failure in children?
a) Increasing cardiac demands
b) Improving respiratory function
c) Promoting fluid excess
d) Reducing blood pressure
Answer: b) Improving respiratory function
Which congenital heart defect involves an abnormal connection between the pulmonary
artery and the aorta?
a) Coarctation of the aorta (CoA)
b) Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF)
c) Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
d) Transposition of the great vessels
Answer: c) Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
What is a characteristic clinical manifestation of Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF)?
a) Hypertension in upper extremities b) Cyanosis and hypoxia episodes
c) Pulmonary hypertension
d) Left-to-right shunt
Answer: b) Cyanosis and hypoxia episodes
Which diagnostic evaluation is typically used to assess heart structure and function in
children?
a) Chest X-ray
b) Echocardiogram
c) Electrocardiogram (ECG)
d) Cardiac catheterization
Answer: b) Echocardiogram
Which of the following is a classification of Congenital Heart Disease based on its
hemodynamic characteristics?
a) Age-related
b) Weight-related
c) Hemoglobin-related
d) Anatomic
Answer: d) Anatomic
What is the most common anomaly among children with Congenital Heart Disease?
a) Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF)
b) Atrial septal defect (ASD)
c) Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
d) Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Answer: d) Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Which assessment finding indicates a cyanotic congenital heart defect?
a) Increased blood pressure in upper extremities
b) Increased respiratory effort
c) Tachycardia
d) Cyanosis
Answer: d) Cyanosis
What is the primary goal of nursing intervention for heart failure in children?
a) Increasing cardiac demands
b) Improving respiratory function
c) Promoting fluid excess
d) Reducing blood pressure
Answer: b) Improving respiratory function
, What is the primary goal of nursing intervention for heart failure in children?
a) Increasing cardiac demands
b) Improving respiratory function
c) Promoting fluid excess
d) Reducing blood pressure
Answer: b) Improving respiratory function
Which congenital heart defect involves an abnormal connection between the pulmonary
artery and the aorta?
a) Coarctation of the aorta (CoA)
b) Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF)
c) Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
d) Transposition of the great vessels
Answer: c) Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
What is a characteristic clinical manifestation of Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF)?
a) Hypertension in upper extremities b) Cyanosis and hypoxia episodes
c) Pulmonary hypertension
d) Left-to-right shunt
Answer: b) Cyanosis and hypoxia episodes
Which diagnostic evaluation is typically used to assess heart structure and function in
children?
a) Chest X-ray
b) Echocardiogram
c) Electrocardiogram (ECG)
d) Cardiac catheterization
Answer: b) Echocardiogram
