Test bank for Professional Nursing: Concepts & Challenges, 9th Edition by Beth Black |all chapters covered|

89 122 65 ÿ6926ÿ
 61802 ÿÿ
5 1612ÿ
0ÿ1 0 6ÿ4ÿ410ÿ
8199ÿ4 57ÿ




ÿ
ÿ

,012345ÿ789 921ÿ85ÿ93ÿÿ211 ÿÿ9ÿ
ÿ0

ÿ
ÿ
!"#!"$ÿ
&'()*+,ÿ./ÿ1234567ÿ56ÿ89:;<=4ÿ>?9@?567ÿAB;@CDÿE;3Bÿ>6?5396FB6Cÿ
&'()*+,ÿGHÿI'+ÿJKL*M,Nÿ(OPÿQMRK(Sÿ&MO*+T*ÿMUÿVW,LKOXÿ
&'()*+,ÿY/ÿ1234567=4ÿZ;CD[;<ÿC9ÿZ39\B44596;@54Fÿ
&'()*+,ÿ]HÿVW,LKOXÿ^PWR(*KMOÿKOÿ(Oÿ^_MS_KOXÿJ+(S*'ÿ&(,+ÿ^O_K,MO`+O*ÿ
&'()*+,ÿaHÿb+RM`KOXÿ(ÿc,MU+LLKMO(SÿVW,L+dÿe+UKOKOXÿVW,LKOXÿ(OPÿQMRK(SKf(*KMOÿgO*Mÿc,(R*KR+ÿ
&'()*+,ÿhHÿVW,LKOXÿ(Lÿ(ÿi+XWS(*+Pÿc,(R*KR+dÿj+X(SÿgLLW+Lÿ
&'()*+,ÿkHÿ^*'KRLdÿb(LKRÿ&MOR+)*LÿUM,ÿc,MU+LLKMO(SÿVW,LKOXÿc,(R*KR+ÿ
&'()*+,ÿlHÿ&MOR+)*W(Sÿ(OPÿc'KSMLM)'KR(SÿmMWOP(*KMOLÿMUÿc,MU+LLKMO(SÿVW,LKOXÿc,(R*KR+ÿ
&'()*+,ÿnHÿVW,LKOXÿI'+M,NdÿI'+ÿb(LKLÿUM,ÿc,MU+LLKMO(SÿVW,LKOXÿ
&'()*+,ÿopHÿI'+ÿQRK+OR+ÿMUÿVW,LKOXÿ(OPÿ^_KP+OR+qb(L+Pÿc,(R*KR+ÿ
&'()*+,ÿooHÿe+_+SM)KOXÿVW,LKOXÿrWPX`+O*ÿ*',MWX'ÿ&,K*KR(SÿI'KOsKOXÿ
&'()*+,ÿoGHÿ&M``WOKR(*KMOÿ(OPÿ&MSS(tM,(*KMOÿKOÿc,MU+LLKMO(SÿVW,LKOXÿ
&'()*+,ÿouHÿVW,L+Lvÿc(*K+O*Lvÿ(OPÿm(`KSK+Ldÿ&(,KOXÿ(*ÿ*'+ÿgO*+,L+R*KMOÿMUÿJ+(S*'vÿgSSO+LLvÿ(OPÿ
&WS*W,+ÿ
&'()*+,ÿo]HÿJ+(S*'ÿ&(,+ÿKOÿ*'+ÿwOK*+PÿQ*(*+Lÿ
&'()*+,ÿoaHÿcMSK*KR(SÿxR*K_KL`ÿKOÿVW,LKOXdÿ&M``WOK*K+Lvÿy,X(OKf(*KMOLvÿ(OPÿzM_+,O`+O*ÿ
&'()*+,ÿ.{/ÿ1234567=4ÿED;@@B67B|ÿ89ÿE96C562BÿC9ÿ>?9@?Bÿ
ÿ

,012345562789ÿ 1567ÿÿ6627ÿ98ÿ45ÿ87ÿ


ÿÿ!"
#$%&ÿ$%ÿ'()*+,-ÿ./01/$%&ÿ2
1ÿ

ÿ.%/$
0%3
%ÿ
4156ÿ7
08
##$0%1ÿ!"
#$%&ÿ0%5
#ÿ9ÿ11
%&
#:ÿ;ÿ.<$$0%ÿ4=ÿ4156ÿ
ÿ?@ABC7A.ÿ2DC.ÿ
ÿEFÿHIJKIÿLMÿNIOÿMLPPLQJRSÿKLTPUÿOVORNTWPPXÿKIWRSOÿNIOÿIJYNLZJKWPÿYNWNTYÿLMÿRTZYJRSÿWYÿWÿMO[WPO\ÿ
UL[JRWNOUÿ]ZLMOYYJLR^ÿ
ÿ
WFÿ_LZOÿ[ORÿSZWUTWNJRSÿMZL[ÿ̀WKKWPWTZOWNOÿWRUÿIJSIOZÿUOSZOOÿ]ZLSZW[Yÿ
`FÿaIOÿ]ZL]LZNJLRÿLMÿ[ORÿJRÿRTZYJRSÿ̀OSJRRJRSÿNLÿJRKZOWYOÿ
KFÿ_LZOÿ[WPOÿSZWUTWNOYÿLMÿ̀WYJKÿRTZYJRSÿ]ZLSZW[YÿORNOZJRSÿNIOÿQLZb]PWKOÿ
UFÿcWPWZXÿKL[]ORYWNJLRÿJRKZOWYJRSÿNLÿWNNZWKNÿ[LZOÿ[ORÿ
ÿ
decfÿgÿ
ÿ h

<i56ÿ
jÿ_LZOÿ[ORÿSZWUTWNJRSÿMZL[ÿ̀WKKWPWTZOWNOÿWRUÿIJSIOZÿUOSZOOÿ]ZLSZW[YÿJYÿRLNÿNIOÿ
`OYNÿWRYQOZÿ̀OKWTYOÿWYYLKJWNOÿUOSZOOÿ]ZLSZW[Yÿ]ZLUTKOÿNIOÿ[LYNÿROQÿSZWUTWNOYFÿ
4ÿaIOÿ]OZKORNWSOÿLMÿ[ORÿJRÿRTZYJRSÿIWYÿJRKZOWYOUÿlmnÿYJRKOÿommmFÿ
ÿaIOÿ[LZOÿ[ORÿQILÿORNOZÿNIOÿQLZb]PWKOÿWYÿRTZYOYpÿNIOÿPOYYÿRTZYJRSÿQJPPÿ̀OÿYOORÿWYÿ
WÿMO[WPO\UL[JRWNOUÿ]ZLMOYYJLRFÿ
qÿcWPWZXÿZWNOYÿULÿRLNÿW]]OWZÿNLÿZOPWNOÿNLÿNIOÿZOKZTJN[ORNÿLMÿ[ORÿJRNLÿRTZYJRSFÿ
ÿ
rstfÿgLSRJNJVOÿuOVOPfÿgL[]ZOIORYJLRÿvwtfÿ_gcfÿoÿ
ÿoFÿaIOÿZWKJWPÿWRUÿONIRJKÿKL[]LYJNJLRÿLMÿNIOÿRTZYJRSÿ]ZLMOYYJLRÿQJPPÿKIWRSOÿNLÿ[LZOÿWKKTZWNOPXÿ
ZOMPOKNÿNIOÿ]L]TPWNJLRÿWYÿWÿQILPOÿQIORÿ
ÿ
WFÿNIOÿJRKZOWYOUÿRT[`OZYÿLMÿZWKJWPÿWRUÿONIRJKÿ[JRLZJNJOYÿORZLPPOUÿJRÿOUTKWNJLRWPÿ
]ZLSZW[YÿSZWUTWNOÿWRUÿ̀OSJRÿNLÿ]ZWKNJKOFÿ
`FÿNIOÿRT[`OZÿLMÿdYJWRYÿLZÿeWNJVOÿxWQWJJWR\yWKJMJKÿsYPWRUOZYÿ̀OSJRYÿNLÿJRKZOWYOFÿ
KFÿNIOÿ]OZKORNWSOÿLMÿdMZJKWR\d[OZJKWRÿWRUÿxJY]WRJKÿRTZYOYÿUOKZOWYOYÿ[LZOÿNIWRÿNIOÿ
]OZKORNWSOÿLMÿQIJNOÿRTZYOYFÿ

, 012345562789ÿ 1567ÿÿ6627ÿ98ÿ45ÿ87ÿ
ÿ
ÿ

!
ÿ"#!
ÿ$ÿ
ÿ%


#&'ÿ""('&!
ÿ
)#
&*
*ÿ
ÿ
+,-.ÿ+ÿ
ÿ /0012345ÿ
7ÿ+ÿ'&#%
#ÿ"
#)

&%
ÿ$ÿ9!
#!!
*ÿ&#
ÿ

#''
ÿ!
ÿ
(#*!
%ÿ
()&!
&'ÿ"#%#&9*ÿ
&
ÿ"#
:!(*';ÿ
<ÿ+*!&
*ÿ&
ÿ,&!:
ÿ=& &!!&
>?&)!$!)ÿ@*'&

#*ÿ&#
ÿ:
#ÿ#
"#
*


ÿ!
ÿ
(#*!
%ÿ
)9"&#
ÿÿ
!#ÿ"
#)

&%
ÿ$ÿ
ÿ%


#&'ÿ""('&!
ÿ
Aÿ,ÿ
';ÿ('ÿ
ÿ"
#)

&%
ÿ$ÿ+$#!)&
>+9
#!)&
ÿ&
ÿ=!*"&
!)ÿ
(#*
*ÿ


ÿÿ
!
)#
&*
Bÿ
ÿ"
#)

&%
ÿ$ÿ!
ÿ
(#*
*ÿ('ÿ&:
ÿÿ
)#
&*
ÿ!
ÿ#
#ÿÿ9#
ÿ
&))(#&
';ÿ#
$'
)ÿ
ÿ""('&!
ÿ&*ÿ&ÿ'
ÿ
CÿD
ÿ

!
ÿ"#!
ÿ$ÿ
ÿ%


#&'ÿ""('&!
ÿ!*ÿ
ÿ'!E
';ÿÿ
)#
&*
ÿ
ÿ
F@G.ÿH%
!!:
ÿI
:
'.ÿH9"#


*!
ÿJKG.ÿLH-.ÿMÿ
ÿMÿN!)ÿ$ÿ
ÿ$'' !
%ÿ!*ÿ&ÿ)##
)ÿ*&
9

ÿ&O(ÿ
ÿ#
%!*
#
ÿ
(#*
ÿPJ,Qÿ""('&!
Rÿ
ÿ&ÿD
ÿ#&)!&'S

!)ÿ)9"*!!
ÿ$ÿJ,*ÿ)'*
';ÿ#
*
9O'
*ÿ&ÿ$ÿ
ÿ%


#&'ÿ
""('&!
ÿ
OÿD
ÿ
(9O
#ÿ$ÿ9

ÿ


#!
%ÿ
(#*!
%ÿ&*ÿ
)#
&*
ÿ*
&!';ÿ:
#ÿ
ÿ'&*ÿ
)&
ÿ
)ÿD
ÿ#&
ÿ$ÿ&%!
%ÿ$ÿJ,*ÿ&*ÿ*'
ÿ$#ÿ
ÿ$!#*ÿ!9
ÿ!
ÿ
ÿ"&*ÿMTÿ;
&#*ÿ
ÿD
ÿ9&U#!;ÿ$ÿ
9"';
ÿJ,*ÿ#E!
%ÿ$(''ÿ!9
ÿ9(*ÿ#Eÿ&ÿ*
)
ÿ"*!!
ÿ
ÿ
+,-.ÿHÿ
ÿ /0012345ÿ
7ÿD
ÿ#&)!&'S

!)ÿ)9"*!!
ÿ$ÿJ,*ÿ!*ÿ!
)#
&*!
%BÿO(ÿ
*ÿ
ÿ&""#V!9&
ÿ

!#ÿ"
#)

&%
ÿ$ÿ
ÿ:
#&''ÿ""('&!
ÿ
<ÿD
ÿ
(9O
#ÿ$ÿ9

ÿ


#!
%ÿ
(#*!
%ÿ!*ÿ!
)#
&*!
%ÿ
AÿD
ÿ&:
#&%
ÿ&%
ÿ$ÿJ,*ÿ!
ÿOÿWTTXÿ&
ÿWTTYÿ&*ÿXZÿD!*ÿ!*ÿ&ÿ#
*('ÿ$ÿ
ÿ

(9O
#*ÿ$ÿJ,*ÿ(

#ÿMTÿ!
ÿ
ÿ#E$#)
ÿ
Cÿ+))#!
%ÿÿWTTYÿ&&Bÿ
';ÿ[W\ÿ$ÿ
(#*
*ÿ#E!
%ÿ$(''ÿ!9
ÿ'ÿ*
)
ÿ
"*!!
*ÿ