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Exam (elaborations)

NSG 3500 - Exam 3 Testbank questions with answers

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NSG 3500 - Exam 3 Testbank questions with answers

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NSG 3500 - Exam 3 Testbank /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




questions with answers /\ /\




A 3-day-breastfeeding client who is not immune to rubella is to
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



receive the rubella vaccine at discharge. Which of the following
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



must the nurse include in her discharge teaching regarding the
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



vaccine?
1. The woman should not become pregnant for at least 4 weeks.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




2. The woman should pump and dump her breast milk for 1 week.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




3. Surgical masks must be worn by the mother when she holds the
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



baby. /\




4. Antibodies transported through the breast milk will protect the
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



baby. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1
/\ /\ /\ /\




1. This statement is correct.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\




2. The rubella vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine. Severe birth
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



defects can develop if the woman becomes pregnant within 4
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



weeks of receiving the injection.
/\ /\ /\ /\




3. This is unnecessary. There is no risk to the baby whether the
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



mother is bottle feeding or breastfeeding.This statement is
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



incorrect. There is no risk to the baby. /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




4. This statement is incorrect.
/\ /\ /\ /\




A 3-day-postpartum client questions why she is to receive the
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



rubella vaccine before leaving the hospital. Which of the following
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



rationales should guide the nurse's response? /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




1.The client's obstetric status is optimal for receiving the vaccine.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\

,2. The client's immune system is highly responsive during the
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



postpartum period. /\




3. The client's baby will be high risk for acquiring rubella if the
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



woman does not /\ /\




receive the vaccine. /\ /\




4. The client's insurance company will pay for the shot if it is given
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



during the /\




immediate postpartum period. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1 /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




1 This statement is correct. Because the vaccine is teratogenic,
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



the best time to administer it is when the client is not pregnant.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




This statement is incorrect. The immune systems of women
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



during their pregnancies and immediately postpartum are slightly
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



depressed.
This statement is incorrect. The baby will be susceptible to rubella
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



whether or not the woman receives the vaccine.In general,
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



insurance companies will pay for vaccinations whenever they are
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



needed.


A patient, G2 P1102, who delivered her baby 8 hours ago, now
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



has a temperature of 100.2°F. Which of the following is the
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



appropriate nursing intervention at this time? /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




1. Notify the doctor to get an order for acetaminophen.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




2. Request an infectious disease consult from the doctor.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




3. Provide the woman with cool compresses.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




4. Encourage intake of water and other fluids. - CORRECT
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



ANSWERS ✔✔4 /\




1. A temperature of 100.2°F is not a febrile temperature. It is
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



unlikely that this client needs acetaminophen.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\

,2. A temperature of 100.2°F is not a febrile temperature. It is
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



unlikely that this client is infected. /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




3. A temperature of 100.2°F is not a febrile temperature. It is
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



unlikely that this client needs cool compresses.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




4. It is likely that this client is dehydrated. She should be advised
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



to drink fluids.
/\ /\




To prevent infection, the nurse teaches the postpartum client to
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



perform which of the following tasks? /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




1. Apply antibiotic ointment to the perineum daily.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




2. Change the peripad at each voiding.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




3. Void at least every two hours.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




4. Spray the perineum with povidone-iodine after toileting. -
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔2 /\ /\




1. It is unnecessary to apply antibiotic ointment to the perineum
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



after delivery. /\




2. Clients should be advised to change their pads at each voiding.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




3. The clients should void about every 2 hours, but this action is
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



not an infection control measure.
/\ /\ /\ /\




4. It is unnecessary to spray the perineum with a povidone-iodine
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



solution. Plain water, however, should be sprayed on the
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



perineum.


A 3-day-postpartum breastfeeding woman is being assessed. Her
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



breasts are firm and warm to the touch. When asked when she
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



last fed the baby her reply is, "I fed the baby last evening. I let the
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



nurses feed him in the nursery last night. I needed to rest." Which
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



of the following actions should the nurse take at this time?
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\

, 1. Encourage the woman exclusively to breastfeed her baby.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




2. Have the woman massage her breasts hourly.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




3. Obtain an order to culture her expressed breast milk.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




4. Take the temperature and pulse rate of the woman. - CORRECT
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



ANSWERS ✔✔1 /\




Clients should be strongly encouraged exclusively to breastfeed
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



their babies to prevent engorgement.Massaging of the breast will
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



stimulate more milk production. That is not the best action to take.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




It is unnecessary to culture the breast. This client is engorged; she
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



does not have an infection.It is unnecessary to assess this client's
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



temperature and pulse rate. This client is engorged; she is not /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



infected.


A breastfeeding woman has been counseled on how to prevent
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



engorgement. Which of the following actions by the mother shows /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



that the teaching was effective?
/\ /\ /\ /\




1. She pumps her breasts after each feeding.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




2. She feeds her baby every 2 to 3 hours.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




3. She feeds her baby 10 minutes on each side.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\




4. She supplements each feeding with formula. - CORRECT
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



ANSWERS ✔✔2 /\




Clients are not recommended to pump their breasts after feedings
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



unless there is a specific reason to do so.This statement is true.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



The best way to prevent engorgement is to feed the baby every 2
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



to 3 hours.
/\ /\




Clients should not restrict babies' feeding times. Babies feed at
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



different rates. Babies themselves, therefore, should regulate the
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\



amount of time they need to complete their feeds.
/\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\

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