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Exam (elaborations)

RAD 112 - RADIATION PROTECTION QUESTIONS

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RAD 112 - RADIATION PROTECTION QUESTIONS

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RAD 112 - RADIATION PROTECTION QUESTIONS

A controlled area is required to reduce the exposure rate to occupational personnel to

2 mSv/wk (200 mrem/wk)
10 mSv/wk (1,000 mrem/wk)
20 mSv/wk (2,000 mrem/wk)
1 mSv/wk (100 mrem/wk) - Answers :1 mSv/wk (100 mrem/wk)

A cumulative timing device runs during the x-ray exposure and sounds an audible alarm
or temporarily interrupts the exposure after the fluoroscope has been activated for

2 minutes
10 minutes
5 minutes
30 seconds - Answers :5 minutes

A protective apron should be assigned to all portable x-ray units.

TRUE or FALSE - Answers :TRUE

According to the inverse square law, if a technologist doubles the distance from the
radiation source, the dose will

decrease by ½
increase two times
decrease by 1/4
increase four times - Answers :decrease by 1/4

All of the following will provide radiation protection for the radiographer except the

primary barrier
Bucky slot cover
fluoroscopic Pb curtain
film badge dosimeter - Answers :film badge dosimeter

Compared to the primary beam, scatter radiation is

100 times more intense
1,000 times less intense
100 times less intense
1,000 times more intense - Answers :1,000 times less intense

During fluoroscopic procedures, which of the following would be the best place for the
radiologic technologist to stand in order to minimize his or her exposure?

, facing away from the x-ray table and image intensifier
as far away as practical from the x-ray table
as close as possible to the x-ray table
at the patient's head - Answers :as far away as practical from the x-ray table

If the mAs used for an x-ray exposure changed from 20 mAs to 40 mAs, the patient
dose will

remain unchanged
decrease 2 times
increase only if kVp is increased also
increase 2 times - Answers :increase 2 times

*mAs and patient dose are directly proportional

If the peak energy of the x-ray beam is 140 kVp the primary protective barrier should
consist of _________ and extend _________ upward from the floor of the x-ray room
when the tube is 5 to 7 feet from the wall in question.

1/16 inch lead, 10 feet
1/16 inch lead, 7 feet
1/32 inch lead, 7 feet
1/32 inch lead, 10 feet - Answers :1/16 inch lead, 7 feet

If the x-ray tube peak energy can reach 100 kVp, lead aprons must have a minimum
thickness of

0.5 mm Pb
2.5 mm Al
0.5 mm Al
0.25 mm Pb - Answers :0.5 mm Pb

Lead aprons and other protective apparel should be inspected for cracks by

using fluoroscopy
a dosimeter
visual inspection
using a scintillation detector - Answers :using fluoroscopy

Lead aprons and other protective apparel should be inspected for hidden cracks at least

monthly
daily
annually
weekly - Answers :annually

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