Urinalysis - MLT 106 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Correct Answers | New
Update
urinalysis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔physical, chemical, and microscopic analysis of
urine
disease diagnosis, monitor wellness, monitor therapy - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔purposes or urinalysis
nephron - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔functional unit of the kidney where urine is formed
removal of waste products, retention of nutrients, acid/base balance,
water/electrolyte balance, hormone synthesis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔function of
kidneys
renal (from kidney/nephron - should not be seen in UA), transitional (from
bladder), squamous (seen if dirty urine) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔types of urinary
epithelial cells
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
1
, 6-8 hours - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔stability for which urine can be kept refrigerated
for UA
first morning specimen - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔most concentrated urine; best for
HCG test
24 hour urine - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔used for chemical assays for diurnal
variation
midstream clean-catch - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔specimen of choice for bacterial
culture in routine circumstances
hydrochloric acid, boric acid, or acetic acid - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔common
chemical preservatives for urine
polyuria - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔consistent elimination of abnormally large
volumes of urine (>2000 mL/24hours)
diuresis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔any increase in urine volume
anuria - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔complete absence of urine formation
nocturia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔excretion of >400 mL of urine at night
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
2
Questions and Correct Answers | New
Update
urinalysis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔physical, chemical, and microscopic analysis of
urine
disease diagnosis, monitor wellness, monitor therapy - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔purposes or urinalysis
nephron - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔functional unit of the kidney where urine is formed
removal of waste products, retention of nutrients, acid/base balance,
water/electrolyte balance, hormone synthesis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔function of
kidneys
renal (from kidney/nephron - should not be seen in UA), transitional (from
bladder), squamous (seen if dirty urine) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔types of urinary
epithelial cells
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
1
, 6-8 hours - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔stability for which urine can be kept refrigerated
for UA
first morning specimen - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔most concentrated urine; best for
HCG test
24 hour urine - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔used for chemical assays for diurnal
variation
midstream clean-catch - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔specimen of choice for bacterial
culture in routine circumstances
hydrochloric acid, boric acid, or acetic acid - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔common
chemical preservatives for urine
polyuria - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔consistent elimination of abnormally large
volumes of urine (>2000 mL/24hours)
diuresis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔any increase in urine volume
anuria - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔complete absence of urine formation
nocturia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔excretion of >400 mL of urine at night
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
2
