Texas STR Certification Exam Questions
with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)
Culturally Responsive Instructional Practices - Correct
Answers ✅This refers to practices that recognize and
incorporate the assets and strengths all students bring to the
classroom and ensure that learning experiences are relevant
to all students.
Assets-Based Teaching Approach - Correct Answers ✅This
refers to viewing diversity of thought, culture, and traits as a
positive asset as students are valued for what they bring to
the classroom rather than being characterized by what they
are lacking.
Phonemes - Correct Answers ✅The specific units of sounds
in a language that distinguish one word from another (e.g.,
"b" and "t"
in "bat" and "tab")
Morphemes - Correct Answers ✅The smallest unit of
meaning in a language (e.g., "ed" changes a word to past
tense)
Decoding - Correct Answers ✅The ability to use letter-
sound relationships to correctly sound-out and pronounce
written words.
Discourse - Correct Answers ✅Written or spoken
communication or debate (e.g., talk and conversation)
,Texas STR Certification Exam Questions
with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)
Language Demands - Correct Answers ✅The tools
(vocabulary, syntax, discourse) students use to participate in
the content they are learning
Deep Orthography - Correct Answers ✅This phrase refers
to a spelling system that is more difficult to decode because
there is not a direct correlation between the letters and
sounds in the language.
Shallow Orthography - Correct Answers ✅This phrase
refers to a spelling system that is easier to decode because
there is a direct correlation between. the letters and sounds
in the language.
Emergent Literacy - Correct Answers ✅The term used to
explain a child's knowledge of reading and writing skills
before they learn to read and write (e.g., recognizing a stop
sign, cereal box).
Phonological Awareness - Correct Answers ✅the ability to
hear and manipulate all units of sound including words,
syllables, onset, rimes, and phonemes in spoken language.
Pragmatics - Correct Answers ✅The practical rules that
guide our use of language in social contexts
,Texas STR Certification Exam Questions
with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)
Morphology - Correct Answers ✅the study of the structure
of words and how meaningful units are combined in text (e.g.,
prefixes, suffixes, root words).
Transitional Bilingual Education - Correct Answers ✅A
program in which two languages are used to provide content
instruction. Over time, use of the native language is
decreased and use of English is increased until only English is
used for instruction.
Sheltered Instruction - Correct Answers ✅An approach to
teaching English language learners that integrates language
and content instruction.
BICS (Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills) - Correct
Answers ✅Development of fluency in conversations - social
language
CALP (Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency) - Correct
Answers ✅Development of content and subject area
language.
Comprehensible Input - Correct Answers ✅The part of a
language that is understood by listeners when learning a
second language
, Texas STR Certification Exam Questions
with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)
Language Acquisition vs. Language Learning - Correct
Answers ✅Acquiring language through subconscious
processes vs. learning a language through direct instruction.
Receptive Language - Correct Answers ✅The ability to
understand words and language
Phonology - Correct Answers ✅The study of sounds, their
patterns and meanings and the way they combine to form
words and language.
Semantics - Correct Answers ✅The study of meaning in
words, phrases, sentences, or text
Repetition and Practice - Correct Answers ✅A teaching
strategy that helps bring skill knowledge from conscious to
subconscious.
Oral Language Rehearsal - Correct Answers ✅A strategy
that gives students the opportunity to 'write aloud' before
they begin a written language assignment; provides time for
them to rehearse how written forms differ from spoken forms
Language Systems - Correct Answers ✅Interdependent
structures or systems that support the language foundation
necessary for reading
with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)
Culturally Responsive Instructional Practices - Correct
Answers ✅This refers to practices that recognize and
incorporate the assets and strengths all students bring to the
classroom and ensure that learning experiences are relevant
to all students.
Assets-Based Teaching Approach - Correct Answers ✅This
refers to viewing diversity of thought, culture, and traits as a
positive asset as students are valued for what they bring to
the classroom rather than being characterized by what they
are lacking.
Phonemes - Correct Answers ✅The specific units of sounds
in a language that distinguish one word from another (e.g.,
"b" and "t"
in "bat" and "tab")
Morphemes - Correct Answers ✅The smallest unit of
meaning in a language (e.g., "ed" changes a word to past
tense)
Decoding - Correct Answers ✅The ability to use letter-
sound relationships to correctly sound-out and pronounce
written words.
Discourse - Correct Answers ✅Written or spoken
communication or debate (e.g., talk and conversation)
,Texas STR Certification Exam Questions
with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)
Language Demands - Correct Answers ✅The tools
(vocabulary, syntax, discourse) students use to participate in
the content they are learning
Deep Orthography - Correct Answers ✅This phrase refers
to a spelling system that is more difficult to decode because
there is not a direct correlation between the letters and
sounds in the language.
Shallow Orthography - Correct Answers ✅This phrase
refers to a spelling system that is easier to decode because
there is a direct correlation between. the letters and sounds
in the language.
Emergent Literacy - Correct Answers ✅The term used to
explain a child's knowledge of reading and writing skills
before they learn to read and write (e.g., recognizing a stop
sign, cereal box).
Phonological Awareness - Correct Answers ✅the ability to
hear and manipulate all units of sound including words,
syllables, onset, rimes, and phonemes in spoken language.
Pragmatics - Correct Answers ✅The practical rules that
guide our use of language in social contexts
,Texas STR Certification Exam Questions
with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)
Morphology - Correct Answers ✅the study of the structure
of words and how meaningful units are combined in text (e.g.,
prefixes, suffixes, root words).
Transitional Bilingual Education - Correct Answers ✅A
program in which two languages are used to provide content
instruction. Over time, use of the native language is
decreased and use of English is increased until only English is
used for instruction.
Sheltered Instruction - Correct Answers ✅An approach to
teaching English language learners that integrates language
and content instruction.
BICS (Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills) - Correct
Answers ✅Development of fluency in conversations - social
language
CALP (Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency) - Correct
Answers ✅Development of content and subject area
language.
Comprehensible Input - Correct Answers ✅The part of a
language that is understood by listeners when learning a
second language
, Texas STR Certification Exam Questions
with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)
Language Acquisition vs. Language Learning - Correct
Answers ✅Acquiring language through subconscious
processes vs. learning a language through direct instruction.
Receptive Language - Correct Answers ✅The ability to
understand words and language
Phonology - Correct Answers ✅The study of sounds, their
patterns and meanings and the way they combine to form
words and language.
Semantics - Correct Answers ✅The study of meaning in
words, phrases, sentences, or text
Repetition and Practice - Correct Answers ✅A teaching
strategy that helps bring skill knowledge from conscious to
subconscious.
Oral Language Rehearsal - Correct Answers ✅A strategy
that gives students the opportunity to 'write aloud' before
they begin a written language assignment; provides time for
them to rehearse how written forms differ from spoken forms
Language Systems - Correct Answers ✅Interdependent
structures or systems that support the language foundation
necessary for reading
