Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam 2
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2025
1. What is the unit of dynamic viscosity in the SI system?
A) Pascal (Pa)
B) Pascal-second (Pa·s)
C) Newton (N)
D) Newton-second (N·s)
Answer: B) Pascal-second (Pa·s)
Rationale: Dynamic viscosity is defined as the ratio of shear stress to shear rate, and its SI unit
is Pascal-second (Pa·s), which can also be expressed as N·s/m².
2. A simply supported beam with a span of 6 m carries a uniformly distributed
load of 4 kN/m. What is the maximum bending moment?
A) 36 kN·m
B) 48 kN·m
C) 72 kN·m
D) 96 kN·m
Answer: C) 72 kN·m
Rationale: Maximum bending moment for a simply supported beam with uniform load www
and span LLL is Mmax=wL28M_{max} = \frac{wL^2}{8}Mmax=8wL2. So,
Mmax=4×628=4×368=18×4=72M_{max} = \frac{4 \times 6^2}{8} = \frac{4 \times 36}{8} =
18 \times 4 = 72Mmax=84×62=84×36=18×4=72 kN·m.
3. What is the fundamental frequency fff of a vibrating string with length LLL,
tension TTT, and linear mass density μ\muμ?
,A) f=12LTμf = \frac{1}{2L} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}f=2L1μT
B) f=1LTμf = \frac{1}{L} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}f=L1μT
C) f=12LμTf = \frac{1}{2L} \sqrt{\frac{\mu}{T}}f=2L1Tμ
D) f=1LμTf = \frac{1}{L} \sqrt{\frac{\mu}{T}}f=L1Tμ
Answer: A) f=12LTμf = \frac{1}{2L} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}f=2L1μT
Rationale: The fundamental frequency of a string fixed at both ends is given by f=12LTμf =
\frac{1}{2L} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}f=2L1μT, where LLL is the length, TTT is the tension, and
μ\muμ is mass per unit length.
4. What is the current through a resistor of 10 Ω connected across a 120 V DC
source?
A) 12 A
B) 10 A
C) 120 A
D) 1.2 A
Answer: A) 12 A
Rationale: Using Ohm's Law I=VRI = \frac{V}{R}I=RV, the current I=120 V10 Ω=12I =
\frac{120 \text{ V}}{10 \, \Omega} = 12I=10Ω120 V=12 A.
5. Which of the following is NOT a conservative force?
A) Gravitational force
B) Elastic spring force
C) Frictional force
D) Electrostatic force
Answer: C) Frictional force
Rationale: Conservative forces are path-independent and store energy, such as gravitational,
elastic, and electrostatic forces. Friction is non-conservative because it dissipates mechanical
energy as heat.
6. What is the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 1×10−51
\times 10^{-5}1×10−5 mol/L?
, A) 5
B) 9
C) 7
D) 10
Answer: A) 5
Rationale: pH is defined as −log[H+]-\log[H^+]−log[H+]. For [H+]=10−5[H^+] = 10^{-
5}[H+]=10−5, pH = 5.
7. Which law states that the total strain in a linear elastic material is the sum of
the mechanical strain and the thermal strain?
A) Hooke’s Law
B) Newton’s Law
C) The superposition principle
D) The strain compatibility condition
Answer: C) The superposition principle
Rationale: The superposition principle allows summing strains from different causes
(mechanical and thermal) in a linear elastic material.
8. A projectile is launched at an angle of 45° with an initial velocity of 20 m/s.
What is the time of flight? (Assume g=9.81 m/s2g = 9.81 \, m/s^2g=9.81m/s2)
A) 2.04 s
B) 1.44 s
C) 4.08 s
D) 3.06 s
Answer: C) 4.08 s
Rationale: Time of flight for projectile motion: t=2v0sinθgt = \frac{2v_0 \sin
\theta}{g}t=g2v0sinθ. Here, t=2×20×sin45∘9.81=2×20×0.7079.81≈28.289.81=2.88t = \frac{2
\times 20 \times \sin 45^\circ}{9.81} = \frac{2 \times 20 \times 0.707}{9.81} \approx
\frac{28.28}{9.81} = 2.88t=9.812×20×sin45∘=9.812×20×0.707≈9.8128.28=2.88 s.
Wait, that doesn’t match any options — let's re-check:
t=2×20×0.7079.81≈28.289.81=2.88t = \frac{2 \times 20 \times 0.707}{9.81} \approx
\frac{28.28}{9.81} = 2.88t=9.812×20×0.707≈9.8128.28=2.88 s
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2025
1. What is the unit of dynamic viscosity in the SI system?
A) Pascal (Pa)
B) Pascal-second (Pa·s)
C) Newton (N)
D) Newton-second (N·s)
Answer: B) Pascal-second (Pa·s)
Rationale: Dynamic viscosity is defined as the ratio of shear stress to shear rate, and its SI unit
is Pascal-second (Pa·s), which can also be expressed as N·s/m².
2. A simply supported beam with a span of 6 m carries a uniformly distributed
load of 4 kN/m. What is the maximum bending moment?
A) 36 kN·m
B) 48 kN·m
C) 72 kN·m
D) 96 kN·m
Answer: C) 72 kN·m
Rationale: Maximum bending moment for a simply supported beam with uniform load www
and span LLL is Mmax=wL28M_{max} = \frac{wL^2}{8}Mmax=8wL2. So,
Mmax=4×628=4×368=18×4=72M_{max} = \frac{4 \times 6^2}{8} = \frac{4 \times 36}{8} =
18 \times 4 = 72Mmax=84×62=84×36=18×4=72 kN·m.
3. What is the fundamental frequency fff of a vibrating string with length LLL,
tension TTT, and linear mass density μ\muμ?
,A) f=12LTμf = \frac{1}{2L} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}f=2L1μT
B) f=1LTμf = \frac{1}{L} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}f=L1μT
C) f=12LμTf = \frac{1}{2L} \sqrt{\frac{\mu}{T}}f=2L1Tμ
D) f=1LμTf = \frac{1}{L} \sqrt{\frac{\mu}{T}}f=L1Tμ
Answer: A) f=12LTμf = \frac{1}{2L} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}f=2L1μT
Rationale: The fundamental frequency of a string fixed at both ends is given by f=12LTμf =
\frac{1}{2L} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}f=2L1μT, where LLL is the length, TTT is the tension, and
μ\muμ is mass per unit length.
4. What is the current through a resistor of 10 Ω connected across a 120 V DC
source?
A) 12 A
B) 10 A
C) 120 A
D) 1.2 A
Answer: A) 12 A
Rationale: Using Ohm's Law I=VRI = \frac{V}{R}I=RV, the current I=120 V10 Ω=12I =
\frac{120 \text{ V}}{10 \, \Omega} = 12I=10Ω120 V=12 A.
5. Which of the following is NOT a conservative force?
A) Gravitational force
B) Elastic spring force
C) Frictional force
D) Electrostatic force
Answer: C) Frictional force
Rationale: Conservative forces are path-independent and store energy, such as gravitational,
elastic, and electrostatic forces. Friction is non-conservative because it dissipates mechanical
energy as heat.
6. What is the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 1×10−51
\times 10^{-5}1×10−5 mol/L?
, A) 5
B) 9
C) 7
D) 10
Answer: A) 5
Rationale: pH is defined as −log[H+]-\log[H^+]−log[H+]. For [H+]=10−5[H^+] = 10^{-
5}[H+]=10−5, pH = 5.
7. Which law states that the total strain in a linear elastic material is the sum of
the mechanical strain and the thermal strain?
A) Hooke’s Law
B) Newton’s Law
C) The superposition principle
D) The strain compatibility condition
Answer: C) The superposition principle
Rationale: The superposition principle allows summing strains from different causes
(mechanical and thermal) in a linear elastic material.
8. A projectile is launched at an angle of 45° with an initial velocity of 20 m/s.
What is the time of flight? (Assume g=9.81 m/s2g = 9.81 \, m/s^2g=9.81m/s2)
A) 2.04 s
B) 1.44 s
C) 4.08 s
D) 3.06 s
Answer: C) 4.08 s
Rationale: Time of flight for projectile motion: t=2v0sinθgt = \frac{2v_0 \sin
\theta}{g}t=g2v0sinθ. Here, t=2×20×sin45∘9.81=2×20×0.7079.81≈28.289.81=2.88t = \frac{2
\times 20 \times \sin 45^\circ}{9.81} = \frac{2 \times 20 \times 0.707}{9.81} \approx
\frac{28.28}{9.81} = 2.88t=9.812×20×sin45∘=9.812×20×0.707≈9.8128.28=2.88 s.
Wait, that doesn’t match any options — let's re-check:
t=2×20×0.7079.81≈28.289.81=2.88t = \frac{2 \times 20 \times 0.707}{9.81} \approx
\frac{28.28}{9.81} = 2.88t=9.812×20×0.707≈9.8128.28=2.88 s