TExES PPR Concepts and Terms Pedagogy and
Professional Responsibilities (PPR) TExES exam Questions
With Complete Solutions
ability grouping Correct Answers A type of grouping where
students are placed together according to their skill level, in
high, middle or low groups. The TExES exam does not like this
practice as research indicates that it is not very effective and has
some negative consequences.
Abraham Maslow Correct Answers Theory: "Hierarchy of
Needs" Maslow is known for establishing a theory of a
hierarchy of human needs in which certain lower needs must be
satisfied before higher needs can be met. Lower level needs
consist of food and safety, and belonging and higher level needs
consist of esteem, independence and self-actualization (personal
growth and fulfillment).
abstract Correct Answers Characterized only in thought; non-
concrete. Considered apart from concrete existence.Not applied
or practical; theoretical.
Abstract thinking Correct Answers A level of thinking about
things that is removed from the facts of the "here and now", and
from specific examples of the things or concepts being thought
about. Abstract thinkers are able to reflect on events and ideas,
and on attributes and relationships separate from the objects that
have those attributes or share those relationships.
accommodation Correct Answers In the theories of Jean Piaget:
the modification of internal representations in order to
,accommodate a changing knowledge of reality. It refers to an
important aspect of learning for young children, as they alter and
adjust existing schemas, or ideas, as a result of new information
or new experiences.
accountability Correct Answers Holding schools responsible
for what students learn. It is an important concept behind the
high stakes testing movement in schools.
acculturation Correct Answers The adoption of the behavior
patterns of the surrounding culture.
acitve listening Correct Answers Paying close attention to what
is currently being said. Often the listener is silently making
mental notes and focusing on not just the content, but also any
emotional content, as well, and connecting what is being said to
prior knowledge and experience.
active engagement Correct Answers Student are actively
participating in an activity in a meaningful, hands-on way. This
type of activity is more likely to help students to understand and
remember the concept or lesson.
Admission, Review, and Dismissal (ARD) Committee Correct
Answers In Texas a team that determines a student's eligibility
for special education services, reviews the eligibility on a
regular basis, and determines an appropriate individual
education plan for the student.
advanced organizers Correct Answers A framework for
understanding the material to be taught, which is introduced
,prior to the lesson. They help orient students to the lesson by
helping them to connect the new knowledge to prio knowledge
and to create an understanding of how the new knowledge fits it
with existing knowledge.
affective domain Correct Answers Attitudinal and emotional
areas of learning, such as values and feelings.
affective objectives Correct Answers Learning objectives that
focus on values, feeling, beliefs and emotions.
age appropriate Correct Answers Instructional lessons,
activities, etc, that fit the development, language and ability
level of the child. This is not necessarily the same thing as
developmentally appropriate, since a child's developmental level
may not be the same as his/her age level.
alternative assessment Correct Answers A type of evaluation
other than a conventional test. It is sometimes used with students
who cannot take a conventional test for some reason or for
whom a conventional test is not an accurate assessment of their
knowledge or ability.
analysis Correct Answers Taking knowledge apart to
understand how it fits together. It is one of the higher order
thinking skills.
Annual Teacher Appraisal Correct Answers In Texas these are
required to support and assist teachers in identifying areas of
needed approval in teaching so that they can obtain appropriate
professional development.
, application Correct Answers Applying or using what is known
to solve an actual problem.
Aptitude Test Correct Answers A test designed to predict a
person's future performance; aptitude is the capacity to learn.
assertive discipline Correct Answers Classroom management
approach (Leo Canter)
based on establishing clear limits and
expectations, insisting on acceptable
student behavior and delivering appropriate
consequences when rules are broken.
assessment Correct Answers S way of monitoring progress; the
act of testing, determining an evaluation of a particular skill or
content area; includes many different approaches and formats,
formal, informal and authentic evaluation procedures.
assimilation Correct Answers Process of changing one's own
culture to the dominant cultural norms.
assimilation (Piaget) Correct Answers According to Piaget this
is the process of fitting new ideas or concepts into existing ideas
or concepts. It suggests that a child may change or alter what he
perceives in the outside world in order to fit his internal world.
at risk students Correct Answers A term used to refer to
children who are not currently identified as handicapped or
disabled but who are considered to have greater than usual
Professional Responsibilities (PPR) TExES exam Questions
With Complete Solutions
ability grouping Correct Answers A type of grouping where
students are placed together according to their skill level, in
high, middle or low groups. The TExES exam does not like this
practice as research indicates that it is not very effective and has
some negative consequences.
Abraham Maslow Correct Answers Theory: "Hierarchy of
Needs" Maslow is known for establishing a theory of a
hierarchy of human needs in which certain lower needs must be
satisfied before higher needs can be met. Lower level needs
consist of food and safety, and belonging and higher level needs
consist of esteem, independence and self-actualization (personal
growth and fulfillment).
abstract Correct Answers Characterized only in thought; non-
concrete. Considered apart from concrete existence.Not applied
or practical; theoretical.
Abstract thinking Correct Answers A level of thinking about
things that is removed from the facts of the "here and now", and
from specific examples of the things or concepts being thought
about. Abstract thinkers are able to reflect on events and ideas,
and on attributes and relationships separate from the objects that
have those attributes or share those relationships.
accommodation Correct Answers In the theories of Jean Piaget:
the modification of internal representations in order to
,accommodate a changing knowledge of reality. It refers to an
important aspect of learning for young children, as they alter and
adjust existing schemas, or ideas, as a result of new information
or new experiences.
accountability Correct Answers Holding schools responsible
for what students learn. It is an important concept behind the
high stakes testing movement in schools.
acculturation Correct Answers The adoption of the behavior
patterns of the surrounding culture.
acitve listening Correct Answers Paying close attention to what
is currently being said. Often the listener is silently making
mental notes and focusing on not just the content, but also any
emotional content, as well, and connecting what is being said to
prior knowledge and experience.
active engagement Correct Answers Student are actively
participating in an activity in a meaningful, hands-on way. This
type of activity is more likely to help students to understand and
remember the concept or lesson.
Admission, Review, and Dismissal (ARD) Committee Correct
Answers In Texas a team that determines a student's eligibility
for special education services, reviews the eligibility on a
regular basis, and determines an appropriate individual
education plan for the student.
advanced organizers Correct Answers A framework for
understanding the material to be taught, which is introduced
,prior to the lesson. They help orient students to the lesson by
helping them to connect the new knowledge to prio knowledge
and to create an understanding of how the new knowledge fits it
with existing knowledge.
affective domain Correct Answers Attitudinal and emotional
areas of learning, such as values and feelings.
affective objectives Correct Answers Learning objectives that
focus on values, feeling, beliefs and emotions.
age appropriate Correct Answers Instructional lessons,
activities, etc, that fit the development, language and ability
level of the child. This is not necessarily the same thing as
developmentally appropriate, since a child's developmental level
may not be the same as his/her age level.
alternative assessment Correct Answers A type of evaluation
other than a conventional test. It is sometimes used with students
who cannot take a conventional test for some reason or for
whom a conventional test is not an accurate assessment of their
knowledge or ability.
analysis Correct Answers Taking knowledge apart to
understand how it fits together. It is one of the higher order
thinking skills.
Annual Teacher Appraisal Correct Answers In Texas these are
required to support and assist teachers in identifying areas of
needed approval in teaching so that they can obtain appropriate
professional development.
, application Correct Answers Applying or using what is known
to solve an actual problem.
Aptitude Test Correct Answers A test designed to predict a
person's future performance; aptitude is the capacity to learn.
assertive discipline Correct Answers Classroom management
approach (Leo Canter)
based on establishing clear limits and
expectations, insisting on acceptable
student behavior and delivering appropriate
consequences when rules are broken.
assessment Correct Answers S way of monitoring progress; the
act of testing, determining an evaluation of a particular skill or
content area; includes many different approaches and formats,
formal, informal and authentic evaluation procedures.
assimilation Correct Answers Process of changing one's own
culture to the dominant cultural norms.
assimilation (Piaget) Correct Answers According to Piaget this
is the process of fitting new ideas or concepts into existing ideas
or concepts. It suggests that a child may change or alter what he
perceives in the outside world in order to fit his internal world.
at risk students Correct Answers A term used to refer to
children who are not currently identified as handicapped or
disabled but who are considered to have greater than usual
