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OSAT- CEOE Study Guide: Early Childhood
Education Questions with Correct Answers for
a Specific Exam Mail
Erkison's Psychosocial theory
Ans: nuclear conflict that must be resolved
Psychosocial theory stage for infants (birth-18 months)
Ans: Trust vs. Mistrust
Psychosocial theory stage for toddlers (18 months-3 years)
Ans: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Psychosocial theory stage for preschoolers (3-5 years)
Ans: Initiative vs guilt
Psychosocial theory for early childhood (5 to 6- puberty)
Ans: Industry vs. Inferiority
Bowlby's attachment theory
Ans: there is a biological basis for attachment that triggers a protective
response
Securely attached children
Pretest - Stuvia US
,2
Ans: show normal separation anxiety and avoid strangers
Insecure and resistant children
Ans: show exaggerated separation anxiety and explore less
Insecure and avoidant children
Ans: show no separation or stranger anxiety
Insecure and disorganized children
Ans: dazed and confused and respond inconsistently
secure attachement style shows
Ans: sensitive caregiving
resistant and ambivalent shows
Ans: inconsistent caregiving and is most predictive of emotional disturbances
Freud's Psychosexual Stages
Ans: oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage
Oral stage
Ans: Birth to 18 months. Infants seek pleasure through the mouth
Anal stage
Pretest - Stuvia US
, 3
Ans: 18-36 months focus on potty training
Phallic stage
Ans: 3-6 years; child's pleasure focuses on the genitals
Latency stage
Ans: 6-puberty focus on developing skills
genetal stage
Ans: puberty and older; focus on sexuality and maturity
Oedipal conflict (complex)
Ans: boys desire their mother and compete for her affection with their father;
may show aggression towards father
Electra conflict
Ans: a girl's sexual attraction to her father and feelings of rivalry with her
mother
Id
Ans: pleasure principle; instinctual urges
Ego
Ans: reality principle; sense of self with reality
Pretest - Stuvia US
OSAT- CEOE Study Guide: Early Childhood
Education Questions with Correct Answers for
a Specific Exam Mail
Erkison's Psychosocial theory
Ans: nuclear conflict that must be resolved
Psychosocial theory stage for infants (birth-18 months)
Ans: Trust vs. Mistrust
Psychosocial theory stage for toddlers (18 months-3 years)
Ans: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Psychosocial theory stage for preschoolers (3-5 years)
Ans: Initiative vs guilt
Psychosocial theory for early childhood (5 to 6- puberty)
Ans: Industry vs. Inferiority
Bowlby's attachment theory
Ans: there is a biological basis for attachment that triggers a protective
response
Securely attached children
Pretest - Stuvia US
,2
Ans: show normal separation anxiety and avoid strangers
Insecure and resistant children
Ans: show exaggerated separation anxiety and explore less
Insecure and avoidant children
Ans: show no separation or stranger anxiety
Insecure and disorganized children
Ans: dazed and confused and respond inconsistently
secure attachement style shows
Ans: sensitive caregiving
resistant and ambivalent shows
Ans: inconsistent caregiving and is most predictive of emotional disturbances
Freud's Psychosexual Stages
Ans: oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage
Oral stage
Ans: Birth to 18 months. Infants seek pleasure through the mouth
Anal stage
Pretest - Stuvia US
, 3
Ans: 18-36 months focus on potty training
Phallic stage
Ans: 3-6 years; child's pleasure focuses on the genitals
Latency stage
Ans: 6-puberty focus on developing skills
genetal stage
Ans: puberty and older; focus on sexuality and maturity
Oedipal conflict (complex)
Ans: boys desire their mother and compete for her affection with their father;
may show aggression towards father
Electra conflict
Ans: a girl's sexual attraction to her father and feelings of rivalry with her
mother
Id
Ans: pleasure principle; instinctual urges
Ego
Ans: reality principle; sense of self with reality
Pretest - Stuvia US
