PNLE CHN FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS
# of employees; OHN: required or not
<30 employees - OHN not required
30-100 w/n 1km health facility - OHN not required (case-to-case basis)
30-100 beyond 1km health facility - OHN required
101-200 - full-time OHN required
201-300 - OHN required, part-time physician
>/= 301 - OHN required, physician, permanent clinic within the company
# of employees; OHN: required or not other HCWs
<50 - not required, unless with hazardous materials
>50 - <200 - full time RN except when hazardous
>200 - <300 - full time RN, part-time MD & RD
>300 - full time RN, MD, &RD, dental clinic, infirmary or ER hospital with 1:100 bed capacity
Inter-local health zone (ILZ)
1 HF:200,000 population
Decentralized decision making process
(top) DOH - (middle) provincial health board - (lower) Municipal health board
BHS ratio
1:5,000
RHU ratio
1:20,000
Medico-legal officer ratio
1:20,000
PHN ratio
,1:10,000 (WHO)
1:20,000 (Philippines)
RHM ratio
1:5,000
Hazard allowance
SG19 - 25% monthly salary
SG20 and above - 5% of monthly salary
entry position of nurse - nurse 2 at SG19
PHC should be accessible w/n
100 meters from barangay
BQ: first country to implements the PHC (philippine health care) approach in Asia
Philippines
PHC pillars (4)
(AIUS)
active community participation - involve community in decision making
intra- and inter-sectoral linkages - (w/n) LGUs involve; (between) LGUs and private(technical
and financial assistance)
use of appropriate technology (focus of indigenous resources) - eg. herbal medicine, DOTS
support mechanisms made available - DOH: standards, training and funding; LGU: policies,
implementation of PHC; PHW: 3Ms - manpower, machine, money
Manpower: 3 categories of intermediate level
primary: RHM
secondary: PHN, MD, Dentist, rural sanitary inspector
tertiary: MHO - physician
MD
1:20,000
, Dentist
1:50,000
Rural Health Inspector
1:20,000
MHO: Physician
1:20,000
Botika ng Bayan (BnB)
provide/sell basic essential meds at cheaper price
Complete/Compact tx pack
monthly supply of meds for HTN and DM in BHS (amlodipine, losartan, metformin,
simvastatin)
herbal meds: Sambong
Diuretic
*ambon
hm: akapulo
fungal infection
*akafulko - fungi
hm: niyog-niyogan
intestinal parasitism (anti-helminthic)
*kinayod ang buko - mukhang uod
hm: tsaang gubat
diarrhea and abd pain
high in Cl
*tsaang - tsaan - tyan
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS
# of employees; OHN: required or not
<30 employees - OHN not required
30-100 w/n 1km health facility - OHN not required (case-to-case basis)
30-100 beyond 1km health facility - OHN required
101-200 - full-time OHN required
201-300 - OHN required, part-time physician
>/= 301 - OHN required, physician, permanent clinic within the company
# of employees; OHN: required or not other HCWs
<50 - not required, unless with hazardous materials
>50 - <200 - full time RN except when hazardous
>200 - <300 - full time RN, part-time MD & RD
>300 - full time RN, MD, &RD, dental clinic, infirmary or ER hospital with 1:100 bed capacity
Inter-local health zone (ILZ)
1 HF:200,000 population
Decentralized decision making process
(top) DOH - (middle) provincial health board - (lower) Municipal health board
BHS ratio
1:5,000
RHU ratio
1:20,000
Medico-legal officer ratio
1:20,000
PHN ratio
,1:10,000 (WHO)
1:20,000 (Philippines)
RHM ratio
1:5,000
Hazard allowance
SG19 - 25% monthly salary
SG20 and above - 5% of monthly salary
entry position of nurse - nurse 2 at SG19
PHC should be accessible w/n
100 meters from barangay
BQ: first country to implements the PHC (philippine health care) approach in Asia
Philippines
PHC pillars (4)
(AIUS)
active community participation - involve community in decision making
intra- and inter-sectoral linkages - (w/n) LGUs involve; (between) LGUs and private(technical
and financial assistance)
use of appropriate technology (focus of indigenous resources) - eg. herbal medicine, DOTS
support mechanisms made available - DOH: standards, training and funding; LGU: policies,
implementation of PHC; PHW: 3Ms - manpower, machine, money
Manpower: 3 categories of intermediate level
primary: RHM
secondary: PHN, MD, Dentist, rural sanitary inspector
tertiary: MHO - physician
MD
1:20,000
, Dentist
1:50,000
Rural Health Inspector
1:20,000
MHO: Physician
1:20,000
Botika ng Bayan (BnB)
provide/sell basic essential meds at cheaper price
Complete/Compact tx pack
monthly supply of meds for HTN and DM in BHS (amlodipine, losartan, metformin,
simvastatin)
herbal meds: Sambong
Diuretic
*ambon
hm: akapulo
fungal infection
*akafulko - fungi
hm: niyog-niyogan
intestinal parasitism (anti-helminthic)
*kinayod ang buko - mukhang uod
hm: tsaang gubat
diarrhea and abd pain
high in Cl
*tsaang - tsaan - tyan
