MGCCC Nursing Unit 1 Exam Questions Answered Correctly Rated A+
List professional behaviors that are consistent with those of a nurse - Answers altruism, social justice,
autonomy, human dignity, integrity
altruism - Answers concern for the welfare and well being of others
social justice - Answers acting in accordance with fair treatment regardless of economic status, race,
ethnicity, age, citizenship, disability, or sexual orientation
autonomy - Answers the right to self determination
human dignity - Answers respect for the inherent worth and uniqueness of individuals and populations
integrity - Answers acting in accordance with an appropriate code of ethics and accepted standards of
practice
Discuss the relationship of ethical and legal practice to the role of nurses - Answers autonomy,
beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, fidelity, veracity, confidentiality, advocacy
autonomy - Answers commitment to include patients in decisions
beneficence - Answers taking positive actions to help others
nonmaleficence - Answers avoidance of harm or hurt
justice - Answers being fair
fidelity - Answers agreement to keep promises
veracity - Answers telling the truth... always
confidentiality - Answers (privacy, HIPPA) respecting a patients right to privacy and protecting their
information
advocacy - Answers speaking up for patient issues
responsibility - Answers taking ownership of a project or job before it happens
accountability - Answers taking ownership of the results after the project or job has been completed
Recognize ethical issues/dilemmas affecting client care - Answers referring more to subjective issues;
end of life care, cultural and religious sensitivity, and social networking/online privacy
Identify the steps of the nursing process - Answers ADPIE (assessment, diagnosis, plan, implementation,
evaluation)
Review the use of the nursing process as a tool for planning client care - Answers it allows the nurse to
see a complete picture of the patients health
, assessment - Answers collection of data; the nurses role is to acquire, decipher, and interpret
information about the patient
diagnosis - Answers clinical judgement; the nurses role is to come to a conclusion about the patients
chief problem based on the information gleaned during the assessment phase
plan - Answers setting of goals; the nurses role is to discern a desirable resolution to the established
diagnosis, and set a goal to work towards
implementation - Answers follow through of interventions; the nurses role is to establish a plan of action
to help the patient reach the goal, and to follow through to completion
evaluation - Answers establishing whether the goals were met; the nurses role is to honestly assess the
patients progress and the effectiveness of their plan, record the data, and act accordingly regarding their
next steps with the care plan
subjective data - Answers includes feelings, symptoms described by the patient
objective data - Answers compromised of facts, observed by the nurse
data collection methods - Answers interviewing the patient, examining medical records, physically
assessing the patient
Review the NANDA list of nursing diagnoses and their use in describing potential and actual client
problems - Answers utilizing the NANDA list ensures that a nursing diagnoses is established; three types
of nursing diagnosis (actual, risk, or health promotions)
the chain of infection - Answers infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, means of transmission, portal
of entry, host
infectious agent - Answers invading microorganism/pathogen
reservoir - Answers where it colonizes and multiplies
portal of exit - Answers how it escapes
means of transmission - Answers how it is transferred; direct or indirect contact
portal of entry - Answers how it enters a new host
susceptible host - Answers someone with an already suppressed immune system
Review the anatomical and physiological barriers that protect an individual against infections - Answers -
normal flora (good bacteria)
-body system defenses (urine, tears, nose hairs, etc)
-inflammation (everything goes to the site of the infection)
List professional behaviors that are consistent with those of a nurse - Answers altruism, social justice,
autonomy, human dignity, integrity
altruism - Answers concern for the welfare and well being of others
social justice - Answers acting in accordance with fair treatment regardless of economic status, race,
ethnicity, age, citizenship, disability, or sexual orientation
autonomy - Answers the right to self determination
human dignity - Answers respect for the inherent worth and uniqueness of individuals and populations
integrity - Answers acting in accordance with an appropriate code of ethics and accepted standards of
practice
Discuss the relationship of ethical and legal practice to the role of nurses - Answers autonomy,
beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, fidelity, veracity, confidentiality, advocacy
autonomy - Answers commitment to include patients in decisions
beneficence - Answers taking positive actions to help others
nonmaleficence - Answers avoidance of harm or hurt
justice - Answers being fair
fidelity - Answers agreement to keep promises
veracity - Answers telling the truth... always
confidentiality - Answers (privacy, HIPPA) respecting a patients right to privacy and protecting their
information
advocacy - Answers speaking up for patient issues
responsibility - Answers taking ownership of a project or job before it happens
accountability - Answers taking ownership of the results after the project or job has been completed
Recognize ethical issues/dilemmas affecting client care - Answers referring more to subjective issues;
end of life care, cultural and religious sensitivity, and social networking/online privacy
Identify the steps of the nursing process - Answers ADPIE (assessment, diagnosis, plan, implementation,
evaluation)
Review the use of the nursing process as a tool for planning client care - Answers it allows the nurse to
see a complete picture of the patients health
, assessment - Answers collection of data; the nurses role is to acquire, decipher, and interpret
information about the patient
diagnosis - Answers clinical judgement; the nurses role is to come to a conclusion about the patients
chief problem based on the information gleaned during the assessment phase
plan - Answers setting of goals; the nurses role is to discern a desirable resolution to the established
diagnosis, and set a goal to work towards
implementation - Answers follow through of interventions; the nurses role is to establish a plan of action
to help the patient reach the goal, and to follow through to completion
evaluation - Answers establishing whether the goals were met; the nurses role is to honestly assess the
patients progress and the effectiveness of their plan, record the data, and act accordingly regarding their
next steps with the care plan
subjective data - Answers includes feelings, symptoms described by the patient
objective data - Answers compromised of facts, observed by the nurse
data collection methods - Answers interviewing the patient, examining medical records, physically
assessing the patient
Review the NANDA list of nursing diagnoses and their use in describing potential and actual client
problems - Answers utilizing the NANDA list ensures that a nursing diagnoses is established; three types
of nursing diagnosis (actual, risk, or health promotions)
the chain of infection - Answers infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, means of transmission, portal
of entry, host
infectious agent - Answers invading microorganism/pathogen
reservoir - Answers where it colonizes and multiplies
portal of exit - Answers how it escapes
means of transmission - Answers how it is transferred; direct or indirect contact
portal of entry - Answers how it enters a new host
susceptible host - Answers someone with an already suppressed immune system
Review the anatomical and physiological barriers that protect an individual against infections - Answers -
normal flora (good bacteria)
-body system defenses (urine, tears, nose hairs, etc)
-inflammation (everything goes to the site of the infection)
