Orthopaedic Technologist Exam: Surgery
Questions With Complete Solutions
Abduction slings/splints Correct Answers Used
postoperatively to rotator cuff repairs. Humerus
positioned away from the body to take tension off
of tendon. Uses a pillow against body.
ACL reconstruction positioning Correct Answers
The tourniquet must be placed as proximally as
possible on the thigh of the affected leg. The leg
must be flexed to at least 90 degrees. A leg holder,
or lateral post attached to the bed by brackets is
used to hold the leg in position.
Attire worn in the OR Correct Answers Limits
microbial spread. Scrub suit, hair cover. Mask and
shoe covers. A cap or hood is worn to cover hair.
Axillary block Correct Answers Regional
anesthetic. Injected into nerves surrounding
axillary artery. Used in surgeries involving the hand
and forearm. Effects will last 4-18 hours. May
produce a painful bruise.
Beach Chair positioning Correct Answers For
shoulder surgery
Bier block Correct Answers Regional anesthetic
injected using a double tourniquet. Blocks blood
, flow and keeps anesthetic in the area. Surgery
must be completed in 1-2 hours. Tourniquet must
not be removed until adequate amounts of the
anesthetic is metabolized.
Bone stimulation Correct Answers Used to treat
nonunion or delayed union. Requires patient to be
immobilized. Passes low level electrical current
through the skin.
Conscious sedation Correct Answers Intravenous
sedation. Induces relaxation and sleepiness. Pain
medication and mild sedative. Causes temporary
forgetfulness. Protective reflexes are not affected.
Patient is awake. Used for procedures such as
colonoscopies.
Continuous passive ROM Correct Answers CPM
machine. Used post-operatively to aid joint
recovery. Prevents formation of scar tissue. Can
treat all joints of the extremities.
Cutting internal sutures Correct Answers First
assistant cuts sutures after tying. Several
millimeters above knot.
Double-gloving Correct Answers Provides extra
protection from injury and disease. As a sharp
object passes through the glove material,
bioburden is removed. Additionally, the ability of
Questions With Complete Solutions
Abduction slings/splints Correct Answers Used
postoperatively to rotator cuff repairs. Humerus
positioned away from the body to take tension off
of tendon. Uses a pillow against body.
ACL reconstruction positioning Correct Answers
The tourniquet must be placed as proximally as
possible on the thigh of the affected leg. The leg
must be flexed to at least 90 degrees. A leg holder,
or lateral post attached to the bed by brackets is
used to hold the leg in position.
Attire worn in the OR Correct Answers Limits
microbial spread. Scrub suit, hair cover. Mask and
shoe covers. A cap or hood is worn to cover hair.
Axillary block Correct Answers Regional
anesthetic. Injected into nerves surrounding
axillary artery. Used in surgeries involving the hand
and forearm. Effects will last 4-18 hours. May
produce a painful bruise.
Beach Chair positioning Correct Answers For
shoulder surgery
Bier block Correct Answers Regional anesthetic
injected using a double tourniquet. Blocks blood
, flow and keeps anesthetic in the area. Surgery
must be completed in 1-2 hours. Tourniquet must
not be removed until adequate amounts of the
anesthetic is metabolized.
Bone stimulation Correct Answers Used to treat
nonunion or delayed union. Requires patient to be
immobilized. Passes low level electrical current
through the skin.
Conscious sedation Correct Answers Intravenous
sedation. Induces relaxation and sleepiness. Pain
medication and mild sedative. Causes temporary
forgetfulness. Protective reflexes are not affected.
Patient is awake. Used for procedures such as
colonoscopies.
Continuous passive ROM Correct Answers CPM
machine. Used post-operatively to aid joint
recovery. Prevents formation of scar tissue. Can
treat all joints of the extremities.
Cutting internal sutures Correct Answers First
assistant cuts sutures after tying. Several
millimeters above knot.
Double-gloving Correct Answers Provides extra
protection from injury and disease. As a sharp
object passes through the glove material,
bioburden is removed. Additionally, the ability of
