Examination Review for Ultrasound Chapter 27 The Fetal Heart and Chest.

Examination Review for Ultrasound Chapter
27 The Fetal Heart and Chest

What is the opening located right anteromedially within the diaphragm?



a. foramen of bochdalek

b. foramen of morgagni

c. foramen of monro

d. foramen ovale - ANSWER b. foramen of morgagni



A group of anomalies characterized by a small or an absent left ventricle is:



a. Turner syndrome

b. Hypoplastic right heart syndrome

c. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

d. Coarctation of the aorta - ANSWER c. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome



What is described as the absence off the pulmonary valve, which in turn prohibits blood flow
from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery and essentially to the lungs?



a. pulmonary atresia

b. pulmonary stenosis

c. pulmonary sequestration

d. pulmonary effusion - ANSWER a. pulmonary atresia



A group of anomalies characterized by a small or an absent right ventricle is:

, a. Turner syndrome

b. Hypoplastic right heart syndrome

c. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

d. Coarctation of the aorta - ANSWER b. Hypoplastic right heart syndrome



All of the following are sonographic signs of Ebstein anomaly except:



a. enlarged right atrium

b. fetal hydrops

c. narrowing of the aortic arch

d. mal-positioned tricuspid valve - ANSWER c. narrowing of the aortic arch



What is an opening within the septum that separated the right and the left ventricles?



a. endocardial cushion

b. tricuspid regeneration

c. VSD

d. ASD - ANSWER c. VSD



The narrowing of the aortic arch is indicative of:



a. tetralogy of Fallot

b. coarctation of the aorta

c. Ebstein anomaly

d. hypoplastic right heart syndrome - ANSWER b. coarctation of the aorta