Fbplt- Final Based Phamacology Latest Tests 2024/2025 |100% Verified Already Solved

FBPLT- FINAL BASED PHAMACOLOGY LATEST TESTS 2024/2025

|100% VERIFIED ALREADY SOLVED

QUESTION: lymphangitis may result in what ✓✓Correct Ans- red streaks that follow the course
of the lymph

channels

QUESTION: what is a common method used to promote lymphatic drainage and prevent edema
in

lymphedema ✓✓Correct Ans- elevate the affected part of the body2

QUESTION: a large amount of edema post mastectomy is due to ✓✓Correct Ans- an
accumulation of

lymphatic fluid that results from impaired lymph circulation

QUESTION: a patient with hypovolemic anemia may experience ✓✓Correct Ans- postural
hypotension

QUESTION: coagulopathies ✓✓Correct Ans- bleeding disorders that involve platelets or clotting
factors

QUESTION: an early sign of impeding heart failure ✓✓Correct Ans- the presence of an S3 sound

QUESTION: atherosclerosis will result in ✓✓Correct Ans- fatty deposits in the lumen of the
arteries

QUESTION: it is appropriate to treat atrial fibrillation with a pacemaker ✓✓Correct Ans- false

QUESTION: what is blood pressure ✓✓Correct Ans- the force produced by the volume of blood
inaiterial walls

QUESTION: normal PH of blood ✓✓Correct Ans- 7.35-7.45

QUESTION: PH greater than 7 ✓✓Correct Ans- base (alkaline)

QUESTION: PH less than 7 ✓✓Correct Ans- Acid

QUESTION: an appreciable decrease in respirations may in time produce ✓✓Correct Ans-
acidosis


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,QUESTION: an excessive increase in respirations may in time produce ✓✓Correct Ans- alkalosis

QUESTION: What is respiratory acidosis? ✓✓Correct Ans- carbonic acid (H2CO3) excess

QUESTION: What is respiratory alkalosis? ✓✓Correct Ans- carbonic acid (H2CO3) deficit

QUESTION: What is metabolic acidosis? ✓✓Correct Ans- bicarbonate (NaHCO3) deficit3

QUESTION: What is metabolic alkalosis? ✓✓Correct Ans- bicarbonate (NaHCO3) excess

QUESTION: metabolic disturbances affect what in the blood? ✓✓Correct Ans- bicarbonate
(NaHCO3)

QUESTION: respiratory disturbances affect what in the blood? ✓✓Correct Ans- carbonic acid
(H2CO3)

QUESTION: fluid imbalances: dehydration ✓✓Correct Ans- loss of body fluids = increased
concentration of

solutes in blood & rise in serum Na+

fluid shifts out of cells & into blood to restore balance, causing cells to shrink & not function
properly

QUESTION: fluid imbalances: hypovolemia ✓✓Correct Ans- Excessive fluid loss (hemorrhage)

can progress to hypovolemic shock

isotonic fluid loss from extracellular space (third space fluid shifting)

QUESTION: fluid imbalances: hypervolemia ✓✓Correct Ans- Excess fluid in extracellular as a
result of fluid or

sodium retention, excessive intake, or renal failure

occurs when comp mechanisms fail to restore fluid balance

leads to CHF & pulmonary edema

QUESTION: fluid imbalances: water intoxication ✓✓Correct Ans- hypotonic extracellular fluid
shifts into cells

to attempt to restore balance

cells swell

QUESTION: normal carbonic acid (PaCo2) range ✓✓Correct Ans- 45-35

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, QUESTION: normal bicarbonate (HcO3) range ✓✓Correct Ans- 22-26

QUESTION: sodium range ✓✓Correct Ans- 135-145 mEq/L

QUESTION: potassium range ✓✓Correct Ans- 3.5-5 mEq/L

QUESTION: Magnesium range ✓✓Correct Ans- 1.5-2.5 mEq/L4

QUESTION: calcium range ✓✓Correct Ans- 8.9-10.1 mg/dL

QUESTION: Phosphorus range ✓✓Correct Ans- 2.5-4.5 mg/dL

QUESTION: chloride range ✓✓Correct Ans- 98-106 mEq/L

QUESTION: Hypoventilation, depression of brains respect system, lung disease, & airway
obstruction can cause

✓✓Correct Ans- respiratory acidosis

QUESTION: Hyperventilation caused by pain, salicylate poisoning, use of nicotine, &
overstimulation of the

respiratory centre can cause ✓✓Correct Ans- respiratory alkalosis

QUESTION: diabetes, alcoholism, starvation, hyperthyroidism, heart failure, pulomary disease,
hepatic disease,

seizures, ✓✓Correct Ans- Metabolic Acidosis

QUESTION: hypokalemia, hypochloremia, hypocalcemia, excessive vomiting, NG suction,
Cushing's disease,

kidney disease or drugs containing baking soda ✓✓Correct Ans- metabolic alkalosis

QUESTION: Compensatory shock (first stage) ✓✓Correct Ans- anxiety, restlessness, fear

increased breathing & heart rate

QUESTION: Decompensatory shock (second stage) ✓✓Correct Ans- mental status continues to
deteriorate

breathing becomes rapid & shallow

heartbeat is rapid

skin pale or ashen & cool


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