Exam Questions with 100% correct
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update 2025
prolonged intermittent hypoxia is assoc w/ --- correct answer ---
subcortical and cortical (term) or perventricular (preterm) damage
acute total or near total hypoxia is assoc w/damage to --- correct
answer ---midbrain and brainstem
fetal hypoxemia can occur under the following conditions --- correct
answer ---- excessive uterine contractions
- prolonged contractions without adequate resting tone or duration
between contractions
- abnormal uterine physiology or anatomy is present
- separation of placenta and uterus
(recurrent late, variable, or prolonged decels suggest this)
,Risk factors for late decels --- correct answer ---Uteroplacental
factors:
- tachysystole
- post term
- placental abruption
Inadequate spiral artery dilation r/t pre-e
Fetal factors:
- hypoxia
- tachycardia
- IUGR
- hyperthermia
Maternal factors for late decels --- correct answer ---Inhalation:
asthma, sleep apnea
Circulation: hypotension, HTN, hypovolemia, anemia, microvascular
disease, tachycardia
Risk factors for variable decels --- correct answer ---Uteroplacental:
- oligo
, - ruptured membranes
- abnormal cord insertion
Fetal factors:
- umbilical cord prolapse or compression
- cord stretching w/ pushing or rapid descent
- preterm
Maternal factors:
- positioning
risk factors for prolonged decels --- correct answer ---Uteroplacental:
- excessive activity
- uterine rupture
- abnormal placentation
- hypertonic/prolonged contractions
- hypoperfusion
Fetal factors:
- OP position