GCU BIO-322 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Type of Incontinence caused by laughing, coughing, sneezing and laughing. With
decreased pelvic floor muscle strength - ANSWERStress incontinence
Type of incontinence that causes involuntary loss of urine (unable to get to the
bathroom in time) - ANSWERUrge Incontinence
Type of incontinence caused by the blockage of the bladder outlet. Bladder is always
full - ANSWEROverflow Incontinence
Chronic inflammation of the bladder. MC in Females - ANSWERInterstitial Cystitis
Thins the protective lining of the bladder and will cause pinpoint bleeding and possible
ulcers - ANSWERWhat does interstitial cystitis do to the bladder?
Urgency, frequency, and small urine output
Damaged bladder tissue causes fibrosis
Rule out UTI
no cure, medications and possible cystectomy - ANSWERS&S, Complications, testing
and treatment of Interstitial Cystitis
Broad infection including the urethra, bladder, and kidneys - ANSWERUrinary tract
Infection
frequency, urgency, burning, and fever if kidney infection
can travel to kidneys or bloodstream
Urine analysis, cloudiness
oral antibiotics - ANSWERS&S, Complications, testing and treatment of UTI
When UTI infection travels to kidney's - ANSWERpyelonephritis
IV antibiotics - ANSWERTreatment of pyelonephritis
Painful Urination - ANSWERdysuria
Blood in Urine - ANSWERhematuria
Lower abdominal pain but above pubic area - ANSWERSuprapubic
Pain can be found here with kidney infections. Where you do Murphy's punch test -
ANSWERCostovertebral
, Percussion test done on the area of the back overlying the kidney - ANSWERMurphy's
Punch
found in males, when you stroke the inner thigh and it causes the testicle to contract
upwards - ANSWERCremasteric Reflex
Pain relief when you lift the effected testicle - ANSWERPhren Sign
An erection that lasts for more then 4 hours - ANSWERPriapism
Tests for cervical cancer, collects cell sample from cervix at the lower end at the top of
your vagina - ANSWERpap smear
Absence of menstrual periods - ANSWERAmenorrhea
Absence of menarche by age 15 - ANSWERPrimary Amenorrhea
Absense of menstruation for 3+ cycles in women with previous regular periods -
ANSWERSecondary Amenorrhea
Severely painful menstrual periods - ANSWERDysmenorrhea
Painful menstrual cycle in absence of pelvic disease - ANSWERPrimary Dysmenorrhea
Painful menstrual cycle due to pelvic disease - ANSWERSecondary Dysmenorrhea
Inflammation of fallopian tubes caused by bacterial infection - ANSWERSalpingitis
Used on Testes to see if there is fluid in between the layers -
ANSWERTransillumination
Presents 1-2 weeks after sore throat
infection of glomeruli and capillaries - ANSWERPathophysiology of Post-infectious
Glomerulonephritis (PIGN)
Children: Group A B-hemolytic Streptococcus
Adults: Staphlococcus - ANSWERCause of PIGN
When GFR drops below 60mL/min for 3+ months - ANSWERChronic Kidney
Disease(Renal failure)
Track GFR rate(Gets lower) and Bun and Cr levels(increases) - ANSWERBest way to
track Chronic Kidney Disease
Autoimmune destruction of adrenal cortex
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Type of Incontinence caused by laughing, coughing, sneezing and laughing. With
decreased pelvic floor muscle strength - ANSWERStress incontinence
Type of incontinence that causes involuntary loss of urine (unable to get to the
bathroom in time) - ANSWERUrge Incontinence
Type of incontinence caused by the blockage of the bladder outlet. Bladder is always
full - ANSWEROverflow Incontinence
Chronic inflammation of the bladder. MC in Females - ANSWERInterstitial Cystitis
Thins the protective lining of the bladder and will cause pinpoint bleeding and possible
ulcers - ANSWERWhat does interstitial cystitis do to the bladder?
Urgency, frequency, and small urine output
Damaged bladder tissue causes fibrosis
Rule out UTI
no cure, medications and possible cystectomy - ANSWERS&S, Complications, testing
and treatment of Interstitial Cystitis
Broad infection including the urethra, bladder, and kidneys - ANSWERUrinary tract
Infection
frequency, urgency, burning, and fever if kidney infection
can travel to kidneys or bloodstream
Urine analysis, cloudiness
oral antibiotics - ANSWERS&S, Complications, testing and treatment of UTI
When UTI infection travels to kidney's - ANSWERpyelonephritis
IV antibiotics - ANSWERTreatment of pyelonephritis
Painful Urination - ANSWERdysuria
Blood in Urine - ANSWERhematuria
Lower abdominal pain but above pubic area - ANSWERSuprapubic
Pain can be found here with kidney infections. Where you do Murphy's punch test -
ANSWERCostovertebral
, Percussion test done on the area of the back overlying the kidney - ANSWERMurphy's
Punch
found in males, when you stroke the inner thigh and it causes the testicle to contract
upwards - ANSWERCremasteric Reflex
Pain relief when you lift the effected testicle - ANSWERPhren Sign
An erection that lasts for more then 4 hours - ANSWERPriapism
Tests for cervical cancer, collects cell sample from cervix at the lower end at the top of
your vagina - ANSWERpap smear
Absence of menstrual periods - ANSWERAmenorrhea
Absence of menarche by age 15 - ANSWERPrimary Amenorrhea
Absense of menstruation for 3+ cycles in women with previous regular periods -
ANSWERSecondary Amenorrhea
Severely painful menstrual periods - ANSWERDysmenorrhea
Painful menstrual cycle in absence of pelvic disease - ANSWERPrimary Dysmenorrhea
Painful menstrual cycle due to pelvic disease - ANSWERSecondary Dysmenorrhea
Inflammation of fallopian tubes caused by bacterial infection - ANSWERSalpingitis
Used on Testes to see if there is fluid in between the layers -
ANSWERTransillumination
Presents 1-2 weeks after sore throat
infection of glomeruli and capillaries - ANSWERPathophysiology of Post-infectious
Glomerulonephritis (PIGN)
Children: Group A B-hemolytic Streptococcus
Adults: Staphlococcus - ANSWERCause of PIGN
When GFR drops below 60mL/min for 3+ months - ANSWERChronic Kidney
Disease(Renal failure)
Track GFR rate(Gets lower) and Bun and Cr levels(increases) - ANSWERBest way to
track Chronic Kidney Disease
Autoimmune destruction of adrenal cortex
