FSU HUN 1201 FINAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST 2025

A weight reduction regimen calls for a daily intake of 1400 kcalories, which includes 30 g of fat. Approximately what percentage of the total energy is contributed by fat? - Correct Ans-19.0% In the scientific method, a tentative solution to a problem is called a ____. - Correct Ans hypothesis What does the Tolerable Upper Intake Level of a nutrient represent? - Correct Ans-The maximum amount from all sources that appears safe for most healthy people The term organic, as related to compounds, would be best defined as ____. - Correct Ans-substances with carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen bonds Which nutrient source will yields more than 4 kcalories per gram? - Correct Ans-plant fats The Dietary Reference Intakes may be used to ____. - Correct Ans-plan and evaluate diets for healthy people Gram for gram, which class of nutrient provides the most energy? - Correct Ans-fats How does a double-blind experiment work? - Correct Ans-Neither subjects nor researchers know which subjects are in the control or experimental group Which nutrient is an example of a macronutrient? - Correct Ans-proteins Which nutrient is an organic compound? - Correct Ans-Vitamin C In which food group are legumes found? - Correct Ans-protein Nutrient dense refers to foods that ____. - Correct Ans-provide more nutrients relative to kcalories Which of the following nutrients provide a source of energy for the body? - Correct Ans carbohydrates Which of the following is NOT required on food labels? - Correct Ans-a health claim HUN 1201 HUN 1201 According to the Nutrition Facts Label, how many servings in the bag? - Correct Ans-4 Which food items are consumed in the diet of a lactovegetarian? - Correct Ans-milk products and plant foods only What is a feature of the Nutrition Facts panel on a food label? - Correct Ans-Saturated fat must be listed. If your client consumed 3 ounce of this food as the label showing belong, how many grams of protein did he/she consume? - Correct Ans-6 Which of the following is required in the list of nutrients on a food label? - Correct Ans calcium The part of the grain that remains after being refined is the ____. - Correct Ans endosperm Bile is produced by the: - Correct Ans-liver What structure prevents reflux of stomach contents? - Correct Ans-Lower esophageal sphincter The first section of the small intestine is called the: - Correct Ans-duodenum What is chyme? - Correct Ans-a mixture of partially digested food, water, and gastric juices Fiber is absorbed in the small intestine. - Correct Ans-False During digestion, bicarbonate is produced by_____,the purpose of bicarbonate is to___________. - Correct Ans-Pancreas; neutralize pH Which part of the GI tract contains highly acidic digestive juices? - Correct Ans-Stomach What best describes the normal pH of the stomach? - Correct Ans-very acidic What is a function of hydrochloric acid in the stomach? - Correct Ans-it creates optimum acidity One function of the gallbladder is to ____. - Correct Ans-store bile What type of nutrient is starch? - Correct Ans-complex carbohydrate What is the composition of lactose? - Correct Ans-one glucose and one galactose unit What is the primary function of insulin? - Correct Ans-lowering blood glucose levels HUN 1201 HUN 1201 When blood glucose concentration falls, what pancreatic hormone is secreted to stimulate release of stored glucose? - Correct Ans-glucagon What is the sweetest-tasting monosaccharides in the diet? - Correct Ans-fructose What is the composition of sucrose? - Correct Ans-one glucose and one fructose unit The chemical reaction by which starch is split into monosaccharides is called ____. - Correct Ans-hydrolysis What is the principle carbohydrate of milk? - Correct Ans-lactose ______________ is the preferred source of energy for the brain and nerve cells. - Correct Ans-glucose Most carbohydrate digestion occurs in ________ - Correct Ans-small intestine Which of the following is a good food source for phospholipids? - Correct Ans-egg yolks Which type of lipoprotein is the largest and least dense? - Correct Ans-Chylomicrons List the function(s) of fat in the body: - Correct Ans-Shock Absorption, Energy sources, Skin insulation, Cell membrane material Lipids differ in their degree of saturation or unsaturation due to their number of ____. - Correct Ans-double bonds Which product provides abundant amounts of omega-3 fatty acids? - Correct Ans Flaxseed oil Which of the following is a good food source of omega-3 fat? - Correct Ans-Salmon In the digestion of fats, ______ acts as emulsifier. - Correct Ans-bile Which product is considered a major source of polyunsaturated fat? - Correct Ans-corn oil The major fat-digesting enzyme in the small intestine is . - Correct Ans-pancreatic lipase Bile is released from gallbladder into___________ in order to facilitate fat digestion - Correct Ans-small intestine Which of the following food proteins has the best assortment of essential amino acids for the human body? - Correct Ans-egg HUN 1201 HUN 1201 In general, the protein quality in grains would be most improved by the addition of a plant protein rich in ____. - Correct Ans-lysine When two amino acids are chemically joined together, the resulting structure is called a ____. - Correct Ans-dipeptide The application of heat or acid to a protein that causes its shape to change is known as ____. - Correct Ans-denaturation If body synthesizes protein more than it degrades, this means the body is in___________________ - Correct Ans-positive nitrogen status Which of the following is not a function of protein in the body? - Correct Ans-help with fat digestion Which of the following is a nonessential amino acid in human nutrition? - Correct Ans Proline What is the primary factor that differentiates one amino acid from another? - Correct Ans-The side group Which of the following is an essential amino acid? - Correct Ans-Leucine Which of the following is an example of complementary proteins? - Correct Ans-Black beans and rice During gluconeogenosis, ____________________ - Correct Ans-glucose is generated Which reaction is characterized as catabolic? - Correct Ans-Pyruvate formation from glucose How many net ATP is generated during glycolysis? - Correct Ans-2 Glycolysis: - Correct Ans-Converts glucose to pyruvate Which of the following metabolic reaction releases energy? - Correct Ans-ATP releases a phosphate group and becomes ADP. When energy-yielding nutrients are consumed in excess, which one(s) can lead to storage of fat? - Correct Ans-Fat, carbohydrate, and protein An anaerobic reaction is one that does not require ____. - Correct Ans-oxygen A typical cell contains "powerhouses," which is another name for ____. - Correct Ans mitochondria The process when building body compounds and requires energy