RCP 110: Cardiopulmonary Anatomy &
Phy. Exam 1 Review.
Respiration: External Respiration - ANSWERSO2 and CO2 transferred at the alveoli
Respiration: Ventilation - ANSWERSThe movement of air from the air to the lungs and vice versa.
Respiration: Internal Respiration - ANSWERSO2 and CO2 from the blood to tissues and vice versa
Respiration: Transport - ANSWERSBlood transports the gases to the tissues and to the lungs
Respiration: Upper Respiratory Tract (warms and humidifies) - ANSWERSNose, Nasal Cavity, sinuses, pharynx
(Naso,, Oro, Laryngo"
Respiration: Lower Respiratory Tract: - ANSWERSLarynx, Trachea, Bronchus, Lung Parenchyma, Alveoli
Respiration: Goblet Cells produce mucin - ANSWERSCombines with water, forms mucus.
The ______________ is highly vascularized, providing heat and water, and is mostly lined with
pseudostratified collated columnar epithelium. - ANSWERSMucus membrane
The ______ move in one direction to take mucus to the stomach to be swallowed (1 cup a day) -
ANSWERSCilia
Nasal Cavity - ANSWERSNon- Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium in anterior, ciliated pseudostratified
columnar epithelium in posterior
Nasal Septum - ANSWERSwall that separates left and right nasal passages
, Nasal Conchae (Turbinate) - ANSWERS-Superior Middle, Inferior, — These curved structures allow flow to have
a greater surface area warming the air, and filter the area (mucus layer). Provides steady flow to the pharynx.
Sinuses - ANSWERSfrontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, maxillary. ( paranasal). These lighten the skull, help with
resonance. These drain into the meatuses.
Meatus - ANSWERSSuperior, middle, inferior
Hard palate - ANSWERSAnterior section separating the nasal cavity and the mouth. Pair of palatine bones.
Soft Palate- - ANSWERSPosterior section leading to the uvula, think muscular soft tissues.
Pharynx: Three parts whose names describe their location- - ANSWERSNasopharynx, Oropharynx,
Laryngopharynx
Pharynx: Nasopharynx - ANSWERSPosterior to the nasal cavity- two types of epithelial tissue, mostly non-
keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. The other is ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium.
Contains pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids.)
Pharynx: Oropharynx - ANSWERSposterior to oral cavity- lined by non-keratinized stratified squamous
epithelium. Most sleep apnea occurs here.
Pharynx: Laryngopharynx - ANSWERSPosterior to the larynx- lined by non- keratinized stratified squamous
epithelium.
Important for intubation the Vallecula is positioned between the________________. -
ANSWERSGlossoepiglottic folds
________ to the Laryngopharynx and esophagus. - ANSWERSLarynx
Larynx: Epiglottis - ANSWERSFolds over to protect form solids and liquids from getting in the trachea
(aspiration)
Phy. Exam 1 Review.
Respiration: External Respiration - ANSWERSO2 and CO2 transferred at the alveoli
Respiration: Ventilation - ANSWERSThe movement of air from the air to the lungs and vice versa.
Respiration: Internal Respiration - ANSWERSO2 and CO2 from the blood to tissues and vice versa
Respiration: Transport - ANSWERSBlood transports the gases to the tissues and to the lungs
Respiration: Upper Respiratory Tract (warms and humidifies) - ANSWERSNose, Nasal Cavity, sinuses, pharynx
(Naso,, Oro, Laryngo"
Respiration: Lower Respiratory Tract: - ANSWERSLarynx, Trachea, Bronchus, Lung Parenchyma, Alveoli
Respiration: Goblet Cells produce mucin - ANSWERSCombines with water, forms mucus.
The ______________ is highly vascularized, providing heat and water, and is mostly lined with
pseudostratified collated columnar epithelium. - ANSWERSMucus membrane
The ______ move in one direction to take mucus to the stomach to be swallowed (1 cup a day) -
ANSWERSCilia
Nasal Cavity - ANSWERSNon- Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium in anterior, ciliated pseudostratified
columnar epithelium in posterior
Nasal Septum - ANSWERSwall that separates left and right nasal passages
, Nasal Conchae (Turbinate) - ANSWERS-Superior Middle, Inferior, — These curved structures allow flow to have
a greater surface area warming the air, and filter the area (mucus layer). Provides steady flow to the pharynx.
Sinuses - ANSWERSfrontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, maxillary. ( paranasal). These lighten the skull, help with
resonance. These drain into the meatuses.
Meatus - ANSWERSSuperior, middle, inferior
Hard palate - ANSWERSAnterior section separating the nasal cavity and the mouth. Pair of palatine bones.
Soft Palate- - ANSWERSPosterior section leading to the uvula, think muscular soft tissues.
Pharynx: Three parts whose names describe their location- - ANSWERSNasopharynx, Oropharynx,
Laryngopharynx
Pharynx: Nasopharynx - ANSWERSPosterior to the nasal cavity- two types of epithelial tissue, mostly non-
keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. The other is ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium.
Contains pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids.)
Pharynx: Oropharynx - ANSWERSposterior to oral cavity- lined by non-keratinized stratified squamous
epithelium. Most sleep apnea occurs here.
Pharynx: Laryngopharynx - ANSWERSPosterior to the larynx- lined by non- keratinized stratified squamous
epithelium.
Important for intubation the Vallecula is positioned between the________________. -
ANSWERSGlossoepiglottic folds
________ to the Laryngopharynx and esophagus. - ANSWERSLarynx
Larynx: Epiglottis - ANSWERSFolds over to protect form solids and liquids from getting in the trachea
(aspiration)
