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Variations 4th Canadian Edition
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By Weiten Chapters 1 - 16, Complete
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,TABLE OF CONTENT
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CHAPTER 1: The Evolution of Psychology
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CHAPTER 2: The Research Enterprise in Psychology
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CHAPTER 3: The Biological Bases of Behaviour
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CHAPTER 4: Sensation and Perception
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CHAPTER 5: Variations in Consciousness
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CHAPTER 6: Learning
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CHAPTER 7: Human Memory
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CHAPTER 8: Language and Thought
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CHAPTER 9: Intelligence and Psychological Testing
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CHAPTER 10: Motivation and Emotion
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CHAPTER 11: Human Development across the Life Span
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CHAPTER 12: Personality: Theory, Research, and Assessment
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CHAPTER 13: Social Behaviour
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CHAPTER 14: Stress, Coping, and Health
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CHAPTER 15: Psychological Disorders
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CHAPTER 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorder
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,Chapter 1—The Evolution of Psychology
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MULTIPLE CHOICE m
Which of the following individuals is responsible for establishing psychology
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as an independent discipline with its own subject matter?
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a. Wilhelm Wundt m
b. G. Stanley Hall m m
c. René Descartes m
d. William James m
ANSWER: A m PTS: 1 mm m REF: p. 4 mmm m BLM: Remember m
2. According to historians, when and where did the “birth” of psychology occur? m m m m m m m m m m m
a. 1859 in England m m
b. 1879 in Germany m m
c. 1883 in the United Statesm m m m
d. 1909 in Austria m m
ANSWER: B m PTS: 1 mm m REF: p. 4 mmm m BLM: Remember m
3. According to Wilhelm Wundt, what was the focus of psychology? m m m m m m m m m
a. to understand functions of behaviour
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b. to understand unconscious motivation
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c. the scientific study of observable behaviour
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d. the scientific study of conscious experience
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ANSWER: D m PTS: 1 mm m REF: p. 4 mmm m BLM: Remember m
4. What did Wilhelm Wundt believe the focus of psychology should be? m m m m m m m m m m
a. studying stimulus-response associations m m
b. questioning the nature of existence m m m m
c. examining people’s awareness of their immediate experience
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d. determining people’s unconscious motivation for behaviour m m m m m
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Who established the first psychological research laboratory in the United States
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and launched that country’s first psychology journal?
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a. William James m
b. G. Stanley Hall m m
c. John Watson m
d. Edward Titchener m
ANSWER: B m PTS: 1 mm m REF: p. 5 mmm m BLM: Remember m
, 6. Who was the first president of the American Psychological Association (APA)?
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a. G. Stanley Hall
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b. John Watson m
c. William James m
d. Sigmund Freud m
ANSWER: A m PTS: 1 mm m REF: p. 5 mmm m BLM: Remember m
7. What is the world’s largest organization devoted to the advancement of
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psychology?
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a. Psychologists of North America m m m
b. Western Psychological Society m m
c. World Psychology Organization m m
d. American Psychological Association m m
ANSWER: D m PTS: 1 mm m REF: p. 5 mmm m BLM: Remember m
8. What were the first two major schools of psychology?
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a. functionalism and behaviourism m m
b. behaviourism and psychoanalytic theory m m m
c. behaviourism and Gestalt psychology m m m
d. structuralism and functionalism m m
ANSWER: D m PTS: 1 mm m REF: p. 6 mmm m BLM: Remember m
Which school of psychology focused on identifying and examining the
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fundamental components of conscious experience, such as sensations, feelings, and images?
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a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
ANSWER: B m PTS: 1 mm m REF: p. 6 mmm m BLM: Remember m
10. Which type of psychologist was most likely to use the technique of
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introspection?
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a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
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Mariska is participating in a study in which she is asked to carefully observe
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and report her conscious reactions to several stimuli. Which type of psychologist is most
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likely to conduct a study like this?
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a. structuralist