TEST BANK For Human Development: A Life-Span View
c c c c c c c
c 9th Edition By Robert V. Kail; John C. Cavanaugh Chapters
c c c c c c c c c
c 1 - 16 Complete
c c c
,Table Of Contents c c
1. The Study of Human Development.
c c c c
Part I: PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT, INFANCY, AND EARLY CHILDHOOD.
c c c c c c c
2. Biological Foundations: Heredity, Prenatal Development, and Birth.
c c c c c c
3. Tools for Exploring the World: Physical, Perceptual, and Motor Development.
c c c c c c c c c
4. The Emergence of Thought and Language: Cognitive Development in Infancy and Early Childhood.
c c c c c c c c c c c c
5. Entering the Social World: Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Early Childhood.
c c c c c c c c c c
Part II: SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS.
c c c c c
6. Off to School: Cognitive and Physical Development in Middle Childhood.
c c c c c c c c c
7. Expanding Social Horizons: Socioemotional Development in Middle Childhood.
c c c c c c c
8. Rites of Passage: Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence.
c c c c c c c c
9. Moving Into the Adult Social World: Socioemotional Development in Adolescence.
c c c c c c c c c
Part III: YOUNG AND MIDDLE ADULTHOOD.
c c c c c
10. Becoming an Adult: Physical, Cognitive, and Personality Development in Young Adulthood.
c c c c c c c c c c
11. Being With Others: Forming Relationships in Young and Middle Adulthood.
c c c c c c c c c
12. Work, Leisure, and Retirement.
c c c
13. Making It in Midlife: The Biopsychosocial Challenges of Middle Adulthood.
c c c c c c c c c
Part IV: LATE ADULTHOOD.
c c c
14. The Personal Context of Later Life: Physical, Cognitive, and Mental Health Issues.
c c c c c c c c c c c
15. Social Aspects of Later Life: Psychosocial, Retirement, Relationship, and Societal Issues.
c c c c c c c c c c
16. The Final Passage: Dying and Bereavement.
c c c c c
, 1. The Study of Human Development.
c c c c
The scientific study of human development can best be described as
c c c c c c c c c c
ANSWER:a.multidisciplinary c
b. focused on groups rather than individuals c c c c c
c. non-theoretical
d. emphasizing stability over change c c c
2. Which term does not belong in this group?
c c c c c c c
a. experiential
b. nurture
c. environmental
ANSWER:d. hereditary c
3. Dr. Kim takes a strong nature position with regard to the origins of intellectual
c c c c c c c c c c c c c
disabilities. Therefore, she would most likely hypothesize that her son‘s intellectu
c c c c c c c c c c c
al disability (formally known as mental retardation) is due to
c c c c c c c c c c
a. her parenting style
c c c
ANSWER:b. his genes c c
c. his exposure to a toxic chemical prior to birth
c c c c c c c c c
d. his exposure to Rubella prior to birth
c c c c c c c
4. The notion that development is best described in terms of a series of abrupt
c c c c c c c c c c c c c
shifts in behavior best fits with the approach.
c c c c c c c c c
a. nature
b. nurture
c. continuity
ANSWER:d. discontinuity c
5. Cleo, a director of a daycare, uses terms like ―pre-K,‖ ―K-3,‖ and the ―upper-
c c c c c c c c c c c c c
elementary.‖ These ideas are most compatible with a view.
c c c c c c c c c
a. context-specificity
b. hereditary
, c. continuity
ANSWER:d. discontinuity c
6. Dr. Fletcher is attempting to determine whether adult criminals were rule-
c c c c c c c c c c
breakers throughout their childhood or whether they suddenly turned to a life of
c c c c c c c c c c c c c
crime. Her research is most concerned with which issue of human development?
c c c c c c c c c c c c
a. nature versus nurture c c
b. universal versus context-specific development c c c
c. biological versus sociocultural forces c c c
ANSWER:d. continuity versus discontinuity c c c
7. Mustafa is interested in determining whether children develop virtually the sa
c c c c c c c c c c
c me way in Algeria as they do in other parts of the world. Mustafa‘s research deals
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
c primarily with the issue of human development.
c c c c c
a. psychological versus biological forces
c c c c
ANSWER:b. universal versus context-specific development
c c c c
c. nature versus nurture
c c c
d. continuity versus discontinuity
c c c
8. When Clarisse says, ―It doesn‘t matter if they are French, Swedish, or Chinese,
c c c c c c c c c c c c
kids are kids,‖ she is espousing a
c c c position concerning human development.
c c c c c c c
a. discontinuousc
ANSWER:b. universal c
c. nurture c
d. context-specific
c
9. Viviana notices that children seem to mature socially much faster in Costa Ric
c c c c c c c c c c c c
c a than in the Canada. Viviana is most likely to support a position regarding h uman
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
c development.
a. nature
b. discontinuous
ANSWER:c. context-specific c
c c c c c c c
c 9th Edition By Robert V. Kail; John C. Cavanaugh Chapters
c c c c c c c c c
c 1 - 16 Complete
c c c
,Table Of Contents c c
1. The Study of Human Development.
c c c c
Part I: PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT, INFANCY, AND EARLY CHILDHOOD.
c c c c c c c
2. Biological Foundations: Heredity, Prenatal Development, and Birth.
c c c c c c
3. Tools for Exploring the World: Physical, Perceptual, and Motor Development.
c c c c c c c c c
4. The Emergence of Thought and Language: Cognitive Development in Infancy and Early Childhood.
c c c c c c c c c c c c
5. Entering the Social World: Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Early Childhood.
c c c c c c c c c c
Part II: SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS.
c c c c c
6. Off to School: Cognitive and Physical Development in Middle Childhood.
c c c c c c c c c
7. Expanding Social Horizons: Socioemotional Development in Middle Childhood.
c c c c c c c
8. Rites of Passage: Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence.
c c c c c c c c
9. Moving Into the Adult Social World: Socioemotional Development in Adolescence.
c c c c c c c c c
Part III: YOUNG AND MIDDLE ADULTHOOD.
c c c c c
10. Becoming an Adult: Physical, Cognitive, and Personality Development in Young Adulthood.
c c c c c c c c c c
11. Being With Others: Forming Relationships in Young and Middle Adulthood.
c c c c c c c c c
12. Work, Leisure, and Retirement.
c c c
13. Making It in Midlife: The Biopsychosocial Challenges of Middle Adulthood.
c c c c c c c c c
Part IV: LATE ADULTHOOD.
c c c
14. The Personal Context of Later Life: Physical, Cognitive, and Mental Health Issues.
c c c c c c c c c c c
15. Social Aspects of Later Life: Psychosocial, Retirement, Relationship, and Societal Issues.
c c c c c c c c c c
16. The Final Passage: Dying and Bereavement.
c c c c c
, 1. The Study of Human Development.
c c c c
The scientific study of human development can best be described as
c c c c c c c c c c
ANSWER:a.multidisciplinary c
b. focused on groups rather than individuals c c c c c
c. non-theoretical
d. emphasizing stability over change c c c
2. Which term does not belong in this group?
c c c c c c c
a. experiential
b. nurture
c. environmental
ANSWER:d. hereditary c
3. Dr. Kim takes a strong nature position with regard to the origins of intellectual
c c c c c c c c c c c c c
disabilities. Therefore, she would most likely hypothesize that her son‘s intellectu
c c c c c c c c c c c
al disability (formally known as mental retardation) is due to
c c c c c c c c c c
a. her parenting style
c c c
ANSWER:b. his genes c c
c. his exposure to a toxic chemical prior to birth
c c c c c c c c c
d. his exposure to Rubella prior to birth
c c c c c c c
4. The notion that development is best described in terms of a series of abrupt
c c c c c c c c c c c c c
shifts in behavior best fits with the approach.
c c c c c c c c c
a. nature
b. nurture
c. continuity
ANSWER:d. discontinuity c
5. Cleo, a director of a daycare, uses terms like ―pre-K,‖ ―K-3,‖ and the ―upper-
c c c c c c c c c c c c c
elementary.‖ These ideas are most compatible with a view.
c c c c c c c c c
a. context-specificity
b. hereditary
, c. continuity
ANSWER:d. discontinuity c
6. Dr. Fletcher is attempting to determine whether adult criminals were rule-
c c c c c c c c c c
breakers throughout their childhood or whether they suddenly turned to a life of
c c c c c c c c c c c c c
crime. Her research is most concerned with which issue of human development?
c c c c c c c c c c c c
a. nature versus nurture c c
b. universal versus context-specific development c c c
c. biological versus sociocultural forces c c c
ANSWER:d. continuity versus discontinuity c c c
7. Mustafa is interested in determining whether children develop virtually the sa
c c c c c c c c c c
c me way in Algeria as they do in other parts of the world. Mustafa‘s research deals
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
c primarily with the issue of human development.
c c c c c
a. psychological versus biological forces
c c c c
ANSWER:b. universal versus context-specific development
c c c c
c. nature versus nurture
c c c
d. continuity versus discontinuity
c c c
8. When Clarisse says, ―It doesn‘t matter if they are French, Swedish, or Chinese,
c c c c c c c c c c c c
kids are kids,‖ she is espousing a
c c c position concerning human development.
c c c c c c c
a. discontinuousc
ANSWER:b. universal c
c. nurture c
d. context-specific
c
9. Viviana notices that children seem to mature socially much faster in Costa Ric
c c c c c c c c c c c c
c a than in the Canada. Viviana is most likely to support a position regarding h uman
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
c development.
a. nature
b. discontinuous
ANSWER:c. context-specific c