UNL PHIL
UNL106: PHILfinal 106: final exam exam2025 Comprehensive Questions And Verifie
Answers/ Complete
Study online Solutions With Rationales |Get It 100% Accurate!
at https://quizlet.com/_hc5ohk
1. Pluralism There is more than one fundamental moral rule
Ex: Ross
2. Monism There is just one fundamental moral rule
Ex: Kant's categorical imperative
3. How does W.D. Kant- Formulate maxim, test the maxim and see if you could achieve that purpose
Ross's approach in a world when everyone was performing that maxim
to the moral rule Apply this to promise breaking
against promise Ross- said it is okay to break promises to fill another, conflicting prima facie duty
breaking differ or final duty
from utilitarian
approach and
the Kantian ap-
proach?
4. What is a prima A permanent, excellent but not absolute reason to do something
facie duty?
5. How do we know We know what prima facie duties are because they are self evident;
what prima facie Evident without any need of proof or of evidence beyond itself
duties are?
6. Final duty If you have a prima facie duty to do X and dont have a prima facie duty not to do
X than you have a final duty to do X
7. What do philoso- Ross's theory does not provide guidance of what a person should do when two
phers mean prima facie duties conflict
when they object Ross's reply: is that we shouldn't expect there to be any such rule or behavior
that Ross's the-
ory doesn't pro-
vide any guid-
ance?
, UNL PHIL 106: final exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hc5ohk
8. What is moral The belief that there are no moral rules - neither absolute moral rules nor prima
particularism? facie rules
9. How could one ???
object to moral
pluralism?
10. For virtue ethics, An act is morally right just because it is one that a virtuous person, acting in
what is the rela- character, would do in this situation
tionship between Find out moral role models first
the questions, Ask: "what would those moral role models do in this situation?"
"what is it to be The answer to that question is the right action to do
a good person"
and "Which ac-
tions are right"?
11. How does virtue Virtue ethicists decide what is morally okay based on if their role models would do
ethics approach it
to theses ques- Kantianism and utilitarianism are the opposite: decide what actions are right if a
tions differ from person performs those morally right actions they are considered a good person
approaches, such
as those of utili-
tarian and Kant-
ian?
12. According to An act is morally right just because it is one that a virtuous person, acting in
virtue ethicists, character would do in the situation
which actions are
right?
13. What did The virtue of courage
Aristotle mean Cowardice- Afraid of everything is one extreme
, UNL PHIL 106: final exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hc5ohk
when he said Rashness- not afraid of anything is the other extreme
that virtue lies in According to the Doctrine of Mean Aristotle thinks that you should be somewhere
a mean between in the middle of these two extremes
two He calls this fearful to the right degree, towards the right things = courage (the
extremes?Doc- mean)
trine of mean
example:
14. How do people Habitual behavior:
acquire virtue? You know you have acquired a virtuous trait when you feel pleasure when perform-
ing virtuous actions
"You can't come up with a precise set of moral rules and principles but a person
with "practice and wisdom" will see what the right thing to do is
15. Explain some ob- 1. Its too demanding
jections to virtue 2. It gives the wrong answer in some cases (sometimes when we ask what would
ethics a virtuous person do it is the wrong answer)
3. It doesn't tell us how to pick role models
4. It doesn't tell us what we should do when there is more than one role model
who should we follow
5. Euthryphro objection
16. Euthyphro objec- "Why does this virtuous person help someone in need?"
tion to virtue 1. For no reason at all?
ethics -That's not really virtuous, so he wouldn't be a virtuous person
2. For a reason?
-Then those reasons for helping someone and not the fact that a virtuous person
would help explains why it is right to help
17. According to Feminist ethics goal is describing how things are and then prescribing how they
Hyde Lindeman, ought to be
how is feminist
ethics concerned
UNL106: PHILfinal 106: final exam exam2025 Comprehensive Questions And Verifie
Answers/ Complete
Study online Solutions With Rationales |Get It 100% Accurate!
at https://quizlet.com/_hc5ohk
1. Pluralism There is more than one fundamental moral rule
Ex: Ross
2. Monism There is just one fundamental moral rule
Ex: Kant's categorical imperative
3. How does W.D. Kant- Formulate maxim, test the maxim and see if you could achieve that purpose
Ross's approach in a world when everyone was performing that maxim
to the moral rule Apply this to promise breaking
against promise Ross- said it is okay to break promises to fill another, conflicting prima facie duty
breaking differ or final duty
from utilitarian
approach and
the Kantian ap-
proach?
4. What is a prima A permanent, excellent but not absolute reason to do something
facie duty?
5. How do we know We know what prima facie duties are because they are self evident;
what prima facie Evident without any need of proof or of evidence beyond itself
duties are?
6. Final duty If you have a prima facie duty to do X and dont have a prima facie duty not to do
X than you have a final duty to do X
7. What do philoso- Ross's theory does not provide guidance of what a person should do when two
phers mean prima facie duties conflict
when they object Ross's reply: is that we shouldn't expect there to be any such rule or behavior
that Ross's the-
ory doesn't pro-
vide any guid-
ance?
, UNL PHIL 106: final exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hc5ohk
8. What is moral The belief that there are no moral rules - neither absolute moral rules nor prima
particularism? facie rules
9. How could one ???
object to moral
pluralism?
10. For virtue ethics, An act is morally right just because it is one that a virtuous person, acting in
what is the rela- character, would do in this situation
tionship between Find out moral role models first
the questions, Ask: "what would those moral role models do in this situation?"
"what is it to be The answer to that question is the right action to do
a good person"
and "Which ac-
tions are right"?
11. How does virtue Virtue ethicists decide what is morally okay based on if their role models would do
ethics approach it
to theses ques- Kantianism and utilitarianism are the opposite: decide what actions are right if a
tions differ from person performs those morally right actions they are considered a good person
approaches, such
as those of utili-
tarian and Kant-
ian?
12. According to An act is morally right just because it is one that a virtuous person, acting in
virtue ethicists, character would do in the situation
which actions are
right?
13. What did The virtue of courage
Aristotle mean Cowardice- Afraid of everything is one extreme
, UNL PHIL 106: final exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hc5ohk
when he said Rashness- not afraid of anything is the other extreme
that virtue lies in According to the Doctrine of Mean Aristotle thinks that you should be somewhere
a mean between in the middle of these two extremes
two He calls this fearful to the right degree, towards the right things = courage (the
extremes?Doc- mean)
trine of mean
example:
14. How do people Habitual behavior:
acquire virtue? You know you have acquired a virtuous trait when you feel pleasure when perform-
ing virtuous actions
"You can't come up with a precise set of moral rules and principles but a person
with "practice and wisdom" will see what the right thing to do is
15. Explain some ob- 1. Its too demanding
jections to virtue 2. It gives the wrong answer in some cases (sometimes when we ask what would
ethics a virtuous person do it is the wrong answer)
3. It doesn't tell us how to pick role models
4. It doesn't tell us what we should do when there is more than one role model
who should we follow
5. Euthryphro objection
16. Euthyphro objec- "Why does this virtuous person help someone in need?"
tion to virtue 1. For no reason at all?
ethics -That's not really virtuous, so he wouldn't be a virtuous person
2. For a reason?
-Then those reasons for helping someone and not the fact that a virtuous person
would help explains why it is right to help
17. According to Feminist ethics goal is describing how things are and then prescribing how they
Hyde Lindeman, ought to be
how is feminist
ethics concerned
