Burns Pediatric Primary Care 7th-Edition Test-Bank
11
Infant mortality rate - ANS-The highest infant mortality rate globally is found in
SubSaharan Africa.
Effective intervention for child mortality - ANS-Vaccinations are the most effective
intervention to achieve the greatest worldwide reduction in child mortality from
pneumonia and diarrhea.
Health status of children in the U.S. - ANS-Obesity rates among 2to5yearolds have
shown a recent significant decrease.
Child health outcome associated with climate change - ANS-Nutrition is a major child
health outcome associated with worldwide climate change.
Well child care guidelines - ANS-Scheduling wellbaby visits to coincide with key
developmental milestones adheres to the most recent American Academy of Pediatrics
Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care guidelines.
Therapeutic milieu - ANS-The best explanation of therapeutic milieu is that it is the
place where the child is receiving care.
Inpatient psychiatric treatment considerations - ANS-A child expressing thoughts of self-
harm should be placed in an area where he can be watched one-on-one.
Learning disabilities in children - ANS-Learning disabilities in children have scientifically
been linked to genetics.
Behavioral challenges in children - ANS-The child may be defiant or have tantrums.
Reversion to enuresis - ANS-A child may revert back to enuresis due to stress.
Crisis intervention needs - ANS-Discussing the individual's everyday activities is not a
necessary intervention for crisis needs.
Seclusion room release criteria - ANS-A patient must be taken out of the seclusion room
when he starts headbutting the window.
MacDonald Triad - ANS-Behaviors including enuresis, pushing others, and pyromania.
Discharge planning for borderline personality disorder - ANS-Instructions include a
consistent caregiver, monitoring of media, obtaining support from family and friends,
and seeking medical attention when feeling good.
,Executive functioning interventions - ANS-Interventions include placing visual aids on
the bathroom mirror, giving the child a choice in foods, allowing the child to ask for help,
and reminding the child to be nice to others.
Attachment issues in adopted children - ANS-Children may exhibit anger, manipulative
behavior, and lack of seeking positive attention due to previous neglect.
Infant depression indicators - ANS-Indicators include crying more than average and
looking away when an adult attempts to play.
Adolescent depression screening - ANS-Should be performed at every physician visit.
SAD FACES depression screen - ANS-Important to assess anhedonia, suicidal
ideations, and sleep patterns.
Bullycide awareness for teachers - ANS-Teachers should be aware that suicides can
happen due to bullying.
Manic phase in bipolar disorder - ANS-Characterized by talking fast and acting
inappropriately, requiring professional treatment.
Haploid cells - ANS-Each contains 23 chromosomes.
Genetic notation 47,XX,6q - ANS-Indicates a female with deletion on the long arm of
chromosome 6.
Enuresis - ANS-Involuntary urination, especially by children.
Pyromania - ANS-Impulse control disorder characterized by the repeated urge to set
fires.
Executive functioning - ANS-Cognitive processes that include working memory, flexible
thinking, and self-control.
Attachment issues - ANS-Difficulties in forming emotional bonds due to early neglect or
trauma.
Anhedonia - ANS-Inability to feel pleasure in normally pleasurable activities.
Suicidal ideations - ANS-Thoughts about or an unusual preoccupation with suicide.
Bullycide - ANS-Suicide that occurs in response to bullying.
Manic episode - ANS-A period of abnormally elevated mood and high energy.
,Mental health screening - ANS-A process to identify individuals who may have mental
health issues.
Visual aids for children - ANS-Tools used to help children understand and follow
routines.
Support from family and friends - ANS-Crucial for adolescents dealing with mental
health issues.
Monitoring of media - ANS-Important for teenagers to reduce exposure to harmful
content.
Crying in infants - ANS-Can indicate distress or depression in young children.
Behavioral interventions - ANS-Strategies used to modify specific behaviors in children.
Recessive genetic disorder - ANS-A disorder that requires two copies of a mutated
gene for the disease to manifest.
Cystic fibrosis - ANS-A recessive disease requiring the presence of a gene mutation on
both alleles inherited from the parents.
Neurofibromatosis - ANS-An autosomal dominant disorder where one affected parent
has a 50% risk of passing the disorder to each child.
Hemophilia A - ANS-An X-linked recessive disorder present in males in previous
generations, with a 50% chance for daughters to be carriers.
Chromosomal microarray - ANS-A diagnostic study ordered to detect the presence of
additional genetic material on a chromosome.
FISH - ANS-A diagnostic test used to detect specific DNA sequences on chromosomes.
Carrier testing - ANS-A type of testing recommended for couples concerned about the
potential for having children with cystic fibrosis.
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) of 1976 - ANS-Legislation that mandates
corporations to disclose known toxic chemicals and requires testing of some chemicals.
Precautionary principle - ANS-A principle stating that chemicals must be proven safe
before being introduced into the environment.
Lead level of 11 mcg/dL - ANS-A result from a child's rapid capillary screening test
indicating the need for further testing.
, Venous sample for lead levels - ANS-The next step after a rapid capillary screening test
reveals elevated lead levels in a child.
Monogenetic disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder caused by a mutation in a single gene.
Point mutations - ANS-A type of mutation responsible for many single-gene genetic
disorders.
Autosomal dominant disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder that requires only one copy of a
mutated gene from one parent for the disease to manifest.
X-linked recessive disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder where the gene causing the
disorder is located on the X chromosome.
Three-generation pedigree - ANS-A tool used to assess genetic risk factors in families.
Genetic screening tests - ANS-Tests performed to identify individuals at risk for genetic
disorders.
Toxic chemicals reporting - ANS-A requirement established by the TSCA for
corporations to disclose known toxic chemicals.
Toxicity testing - ANS-A requirement under TSCA that all manufactured chemicals
undergo testing for toxicity.
EPA authorization - ANS-The power granted to the Environmental Protection Agency to
require testing and reporting of certain chemicals.
Lead abatement measures - ANS-Actions taken to reduce lead exposure in a child's
environment.
Monthly lead monitoring - ANS-A follow-up procedure for children with elevated lead
levels.
Genetic risk factors - ANS-Factors that increase the likelihood of a genetic disorder
occurring in a family.
Mitochondrial disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder caused by mutations in the non-nuclear
DNA of mitochondria.
Multifactorial disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder that results from the interaction of
multiple genes and environmental factors.
Lead abatement measures - ANS-Important interventions to help prevent permanent
damage in children with elevated lead levels.
11
Infant mortality rate - ANS-The highest infant mortality rate globally is found in
SubSaharan Africa.
Effective intervention for child mortality - ANS-Vaccinations are the most effective
intervention to achieve the greatest worldwide reduction in child mortality from
pneumonia and diarrhea.
Health status of children in the U.S. - ANS-Obesity rates among 2to5yearolds have
shown a recent significant decrease.
Child health outcome associated with climate change - ANS-Nutrition is a major child
health outcome associated with worldwide climate change.
Well child care guidelines - ANS-Scheduling wellbaby visits to coincide with key
developmental milestones adheres to the most recent American Academy of Pediatrics
Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care guidelines.
Therapeutic milieu - ANS-The best explanation of therapeutic milieu is that it is the
place where the child is receiving care.
Inpatient psychiatric treatment considerations - ANS-A child expressing thoughts of self-
harm should be placed in an area where he can be watched one-on-one.
Learning disabilities in children - ANS-Learning disabilities in children have scientifically
been linked to genetics.
Behavioral challenges in children - ANS-The child may be defiant or have tantrums.
Reversion to enuresis - ANS-A child may revert back to enuresis due to stress.
Crisis intervention needs - ANS-Discussing the individual's everyday activities is not a
necessary intervention for crisis needs.
Seclusion room release criteria - ANS-A patient must be taken out of the seclusion room
when he starts headbutting the window.
MacDonald Triad - ANS-Behaviors including enuresis, pushing others, and pyromania.
Discharge planning for borderline personality disorder - ANS-Instructions include a
consistent caregiver, monitoring of media, obtaining support from family and friends,
and seeking medical attention when feeling good.
,Executive functioning interventions - ANS-Interventions include placing visual aids on
the bathroom mirror, giving the child a choice in foods, allowing the child to ask for help,
and reminding the child to be nice to others.
Attachment issues in adopted children - ANS-Children may exhibit anger, manipulative
behavior, and lack of seeking positive attention due to previous neglect.
Infant depression indicators - ANS-Indicators include crying more than average and
looking away when an adult attempts to play.
Adolescent depression screening - ANS-Should be performed at every physician visit.
SAD FACES depression screen - ANS-Important to assess anhedonia, suicidal
ideations, and sleep patterns.
Bullycide awareness for teachers - ANS-Teachers should be aware that suicides can
happen due to bullying.
Manic phase in bipolar disorder - ANS-Characterized by talking fast and acting
inappropriately, requiring professional treatment.
Haploid cells - ANS-Each contains 23 chromosomes.
Genetic notation 47,XX,6q - ANS-Indicates a female with deletion on the long arm of
chromosome 6.
Enuresis - ANS-Involuntary urination, especially by children.
Pyromania - ANS-Impulse control disorder characterized by the repeated urge to set
fires.
Executive functioning - ANS-Cognitive processes that include working memory, flexible
thinking, and self-control.
Attachment issues - ANS-Difficulties in forming emotional bonds due to early neglect or
trauma.
Anhedonia - ANS-Inability to feel pleasure in normally pleasurable activities.
Suicidal ideations - ANS-Thoughts about or an unusual preoccupation with suicide.
Bullycide - ANS-Suicide that occurs in response to bullying.
Manic episode - ANS-A period of abnormally elevated mood and high energy.
,Mental health screening - ANS-A process to identify individuals who may have mental
health issues.
Visual aids for children - ANS-Tools used to help children understand and follow
routines.
Support from family and friends - ANS-Crucial for adolescents dealing with mental
health issues.
Monitoring of media - ANS-Important for teenagers to reduce exposure to harmful
content.
Crying in infants - ANS-Can indicate distress or depression in young children.
Behavioral interventions - ANS-Strategies used to modify specific behaviors in children.
Recessive genetic disorder - ANS-A disorder that requires two copies of a mutated
gene for the disease to manifest.
Cystic fibrosis - ANS-A recessive disease requiring the presence of a gene mutation on
both alleles inherited from the parents.
Neurofibromatosis - ANS-An autosomal dominant disorder where one affected parent
has a 50% risk of passing the disorder to each child.
Hemophilia A - ANS-An X-linked recessive disorder present in males in previous
generations, with a 50% chance for daughters to be carriers.
Chromosomal microarray - ANS-A diagnostic study ordered to detect the presence of
additional genetic material on a chromosome.
FISH - ANS-A diagnostic test used to detect specific DNA sequences on chromosomes.
Carrier testing - ANS-A type of testing recommended for couples concerned about the
potential for having children with cystic fibrosis.
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) of 1976 - ANS-Legislation that mandates
corporations to disclose known toxic chemicals and requires testing of some chemicals.
Precautionary principle - ANS-A principle stating that chemicals must be proven safe
before being introduced into the environment.
Lead level of 11 mcg/dL - ANS-A result from a child's rapid capillary screening test
indicating the need for further testing.
, Venous sample for lead levels - ANS-The next step after a rapid capillary screening test
reveals elevated lead levels in a child.
Monogenetic disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder caused by a mutation in a single gene.
Point mutations - ANS-A type of mutation responsible for many single-gene genetic
disorders.
Autosomal dominant disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder that requires only one copy of a
mutated gene from one parent for the disease to manifest.
X-linked recessive disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder where the gene causing the
disorder is located on the X chromosome.
Three-generation pedigree - ANS-A tool used to assess genetic risk factors in families.
Genetic screening tests - ANS-Tests performed to identify individuals at risk for genetic
disorders.
Toxic chemicals reporting - ANS-A requirement established by the TSCA for
corporations to disclose known toxic chemicals.
Toxicity testing - ANS-A requirement under TSCA that all manufactured chemicals
undergo testing for toxicity.
EPA authorization - ANS-The power granted to the Environmental Protection Agency to
require testing and reporting of certain chemicals.
Lead abatement measures - ANS-Actions taken to reduce lead exposure in a child's
environment.
Monthly lead monitoring - ANS-A follow-up procedure for children with elevated lead
levels.
Genetic risk factors - ANS-Factors that increase the likelihood of a genetic disorder
occurring in a family.
Mitochondrial disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder caused by mutations in the non-nuclear
DNA of mitochondria.
Multifactorial disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder that results from the interaction of
multiple genes and environmental factors.
Lead abatement measures - ANS-Important interventions to help prevent permanent
damage in children with elevated lead levels.
