ne
ISSA CERTIFICATION EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 QUESTIONS
sh
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS / ISSA EXAM LATEST 2023-2024
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
1. Who should recommend a GXT for a client prior to starting an exercise program?
a. Trainer
ne
la
b. Client
sh
c. Nutritionist
Sp
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d. Physician
la
2. Which of the following is a key strategy for nutrition coaching?
tz
sh
a. Identifying and eliminating behavior goals
Sp
ne
b. Identifying and eliminating time constraints
la
c. Identifying and eliminating limiting factors
d. Identifying and eliminating outcome goals
sh
Sp
ne
3. Which of the following is used to measure the pressure exerted on the walls of the blood
vessels during refilling of the heart?
la
a.
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Systolic pressure
sh
Sp
b. Heart rate
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c. Diastolic pressure
la
d. Pulse
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4. Utilizing the FITT principle, how many times per week should a beginner client workout?
Sp
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a.2
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b.4
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c.3 sh
Sp
d.5
ne
la
5. Which of the following is responsible for sensing excessive stretch to protect the
muscle?
sh
Sp
a. Golgi tendon organ
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b. Muscle spindle
a
c. Muscle fiber
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l
sh
d. Sarcomere
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
ISSA CERTIFICATION EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 QUESTIONS
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AND VERIFIED ANSWERS / ISSA EXAM LATEST 2023-2024
ne
la
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sh
Sp
ne
6. What type of contraction is involved in controlling and stopping a movement?
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a. Eccentric
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b. Isometric
Sp
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c. Agonist
d. Concentric
la
tz
sh
Sp
7. Which of the following populations are environmental considerations such as pollen,
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allergies, and extreme temperatures key for?
la
a. Youth
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b. Asthma
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c. Arthritis
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d. Hypertension
la
tz
8. The "hunchback", or rounded appearance of the upper back is known as which postural
sh
Sp
deviation?
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a. Kyphosis
la
b. Lordosis
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c. Forward head
Sp
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d. Swayback
la
9. What is an alternative exercise for the hanging leg raise?
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a. Crunches
sh
Sp
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b. Straight arm pulldown
c. Pushups
la
d. Cable crossover
sh
Sp
10. Which joint in the body is known as the saddle joint?
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a. Knee
a
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b. Ankle
l
sh
Sp
c. Thumb
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d. Atlanto-axial
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
Exam
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ISSA Final Exam ALL ANSWERS 100%
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la
tz
sh
11. What are the recommended servings of fruits and vegetables per day?
Sp
a.
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11-15 servings per day
la
b. 3-4 servings per day
c. 1-2 servings per day
sh
Sp
d. 5-10 servings per day
ne
la
12. Which of the following muscles make up the rotator cuff?
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a. Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis
sh
Sp
b. Supraspinatus, teres major, teres pectoralis minor, subscapularis
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c. Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, levator scapulae
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13. Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?
sh
Sp
a. Vitamin H
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b. Reservatrol
la
c. Beta Alanine
tz
sh
d. Vitamin C
Sp
ne
14. When the spine develops an S- or C-shaped curve, this imbalance is referred to as which
la
of the following?
a. Lordosis
sh
Sp
b. Flatback
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c. Scoliosis
la
tz
d. Kyphosis
sh
Sp
15. Which macronutrient is the most readily available for energy production?
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a. Fats
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b. Leucine
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c.
Sp
Carbohydrates
ne
d. Valine
a
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l
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
Exam
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ISSA Final Exam ALL ANSWERS 100%
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la
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16. The Law of Overcompensation and Overload allows for which of the following in
sh
regardsto intensity?
Sp
a.
ne Progressively increase over a period to time
la
b. Progressively decrease over a period of time
c. Remain the same
sh
Sp
d. Acute decrease over a period of time
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17. Approximately how many calories are in 1 gram of fat?
la
tz
a.6
sh
Sp
b.7
ne
c.5
la
d.9
sh
Sp
18. Marathon training primarily recruits which type of fibers?
ne
a. Type IIx
la
b. Type II
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sh
c. Fast twitch
Sp
ne
d. Slow twitch
la
19. Fat-soluble vitamins include A, D, E, and which of the following?
sh
a. B
Sp
ne
b. C
la
c. K
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d. H sh
Sp
ne
20. A client is Type I diabetic and asks for a meal plan, what should the trainer do?
la
a. Refer to a dietician
b. Offer a templated meal plan
sh
Sp
c. Ask what their goal is and then prescribe meal plan
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d. Give a breakdown of macronutrients
a
tz
l
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
ISSA CERTIFICATION EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 QUESTIONS
sh
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS / ISSA EXAM LATEST 2023-2024
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
1. Who should recommend a GXT for a client prior to starting an exercise program?
a. Trainer
ne
la
b. Client
sh
c. Nutritionist
Sp
ne
d. Physician
la
2. Which of the following is a key strategy for nutrition coaching?
tz
sh
a. Identifying and eliminating behavior goals
Sp
ne
b. Identifying and eliminating time constraints
la
c. Identifying and eliminating limiting factors
d. Identifying and eliminating outcome goals
sh
Sp
ne
3. Which of the following is used to measure the pressure exerted on the walls of the blood
vessels during refilling of the heart?
la
a.
tz
Systolic pressure
sh
Sp
b. Heart rate
ne
c. Diastolic pressure
la
d. Pulse
sh
4. Utilizing the FITT principle, how many times per week should a beginner client workout?
Sp
ne
a.2
la
b.4
tz
c.3 sh
Sp
d.5
ne
la
5. Which of the following is responsible for sensing excessive stretch to protect the
muscle?
sh
Sp
a. Golgi tendon organ
ne
b. Muscle spindle
a
c. Muscle fiber
tz
l
sh
d. Sarcomere
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
ISSA CERTIFICATION EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 QUESTIONS
sh
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS / ISSA EXAM LATEST 2023-2024
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
6. What type of contraction is involved in controlling and stopping a movement?
la
a. Eccentric
sh
b. Isometric
Sp
ne
c. Agonist
d. Concentric
la
tz
sh
Sp
7. Which of the following populations are environmental considerations such as pollen,
ne
allergies, and extreme temperatures key for?
la
a. Youth
sh
b. Asthma
Sp
c. Arthritis
ne
d. Hypertension
la
tz
8. The "hunchback", or rounded appearance of the upper back is known as which postural
sh
Sp
deviation?
ne
a. Kyphosis
la
b. Lordosis
sh
c. Forward head
Sp
ne
d. Swayback
la
9. What is an alternative exercise for the hanging leg raise?
tz
a. Crunches
sh
Sp
ne
b. Straight arm pulldown
c. Pushups
la
d. Cable crossover
sh
Sp
10. Which joint in the body is known as the saddle joint?
ne
a. Knee
a
tz
b. Ankle
l
sh
Sp
c. Thumb
ne
d. Atlanto-axial
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
Exam
sh
ISSA Final Exam ALL ANSWERS 100%
ne
la
tz
sh
11. What are the recommended servings of fruits and vegetables per day?
Sp
a.
ne
11-15 servings per day
la
b. 3-4 servings per day
c. 1-2 servings per day
sh
Sp
d. 5-10 servings per day
ne
la
12. Which of the following muscles make up the rotator cuff?
tz
a. Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis
sh
Sp
b. Supraspinatus, teres major, teres pectoralis minor, subscapularis
ne
c. Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, levator scapulae
la
13. Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?
sh
Sp
a. Vitamin H
ne
b. Reservatrol
la
c. Beta Alanine
tz
sh
d. Vitamin C
Sp
ne
14. When the spine develops an S- or C-shaped curve, this imbalance is referred to as which
la
of the following?
a. Lordosis
sh
Sp
b. Flatback
ne
c. Scoliosis
la
tz
d. Kyphosis
sh
Sp
15. Which macronutrient is the most readily available for energy production?
ne
a. Fats
la
b. Leucine
sh
c.
Sp
Carbohydrates
ne
d. Valine
a
tz
l
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
Exam
sh
ISSA Final Exam ALL ANSWERS 100%
ne
la
tz
16. The Law of Overcompensation and Overload allows for which of the following in
sh
regardsto intensity?
Sp
a.
ne Progressively increase over a period to time
la
b. Progressively decrease over a period of time
c. Remain the same
sh
Sp
d. Acute decrease over a period of time
ne
17. Approximately how many calories are in 1 gram of fat?
la
tz
a.6
sh
Sp
b.7
ne
c.5
la
d.9
sh
Sp
18. Marathon training primarily recruits which type of fibers?
ne
a. Type IIx
la
b. Type II
tz
sh
c. Fast twitch
Sp
ne
d. Slow twitch
la
19. Fat-soluble vitamins include A, D, E, and which of the following?
sh
a. B
Sp
ne
b. C
la
c. K
tz
d. H sh
Sp
ne
20. A client is Type I diabetic and asks for a meal plan, what should the trainer do?
la
a. Refer to a dietician
b. Offer a templated meal plan
sh
Sp
c. Ask what their goal is and then prescribe meal plan
ne
d. Give a breakdown of macronutrients
a
tz
l
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp