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BSC1005 Biodiversity Exam questions and answers already passed

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BSC1005 Biodiversity Exam questions and
answers already passed
1. Biodiversity The variety of life, and can refer to: habitat, species and genetic diversity,
etc.

2. Development Differences in cells within the body
al Diversity

3. Genetic Differences in genes
Biodiver- sity

4. Geographic Differences in life between geographical regions
al
Biodiversity
There are between 1.5 and 2 million named species of living things on
5. Vast Number earth. Plants-300,000 Fungi-100,000 Bacteria and Protista-100,000
in species of Vertebrates-50,000 Insects-950,000
life

6. Species A population or group of populations of organisms that are very
similar to one another (share a recent evolutionary history)

7. Important The ability to interbreed
com-
ponents of
species
Binomial names (two names)
8. Lennean
system of
classification

9. Genus Species ex. Homo sapiens(humans)... homo is the genus name and sapiens is
the species

10. Species Richness The number of species occurring in a particular area
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,BSC1005 Biodiversity Exam questions and
answers already passed

11. Species Diversity combination of number of species and relative number of individuals
of each
species

12. Species are NOT spread evenly throughout the world; ex. tropical areas
typically have more species than temperate ones




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, BSC1005 Biodiversity Exam questions and
answers already passed
Diversity of species
through- out the
world

13. Ecosystems Combination of both biotic and abiotic factors

14. Ecosystem Something such as oxygen, fresh water, or food that is provided by an
Ser- vices ecosystem by its species

15. Genomics The new use of the comparative method

16. Genome entire set of genetic material in a cell

17. Allele particular version of a gene

18. Source of Genetic individuals having different alleles
variation

19. Human Is negative due to human interactions such as pollution, agriculture, etc.
Impact on
biodiversity
Going into the world's 6th mass extinction event. current extinction rates
20. World Event are between 10 and 100 times higher than those estimated from the
tak- ing place fossil record
due to
negative
human impact
on biodi-
versity -Is a way of looking at the world. Views people, animals, bacteria, cities, etc.
as being parts of a population of similar things
21. Populationa -Individuals are being influenced by many factors so it can be hard to say
l thinking the cause of something is
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