NUR 115 ( NUR115) | NUR 115 Pharmacology Exam Two Review Questions and Answers Latest Fall 2025/26.

NUR 115 Pharmacology Exam Two Review Questions 1. A patient receives subcutaneous epinephrine for an anaphylactic reaction. What indicates effectiveness? a. Improved ability to breathe b. Decreased cardiac output c. BP decreased from 110/58 to 96/60 d. Expiratory wheezing in upper lobes 2. The patient taking prednisone for an exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis. What education is required? a. Stop taking the medication when you feel better b. Notify your healthcare provider if your blood sugar is 250 mg/dL for 2-3 days c. You might not notice that you are any better for one month d. Let your healthcare provider know if your temperature is 100 F 3. This drug may be given IV to prevent rejection after a kidney transplant. a. Prednisone b. Methylprednisolone c. Methotrexate d. Diphenhydramine 4. This drug might be given IV for an allergic reaction. a. Sulfasalazine b. Etanercept c. Loratidine d. Diphenhydramine 5. What drug is given for seasonal allergies? a. Epinephrine b. Cyclosporin c. Loratadine d. Prednisone 6. What is a side effect of methotrexate? a. Anemia b. Hair loss c. Impaired kidney function d. Iron-deficiency anemia 7. Which drug is a histamine antagonist and causes drowsiness? a. Epinephrine b. Methylprednisolone c. Diphenhydramine d. Loratadine 8. What is the mechanism of action of cyclosporine? a. Inhibits prostaglandins in the colon b. Inhibits dihydrofolate reductase c. Inhibits calcineurin d. Inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF) 9. What is important patient education when taking hydroxychlorquine sulfate? a. See an ophthalmologist every 6 months to 1 year b. Improvement in symptoms are expected within one week c. It can cause dizziness so do not drive d. Take it on an empty stomach 10. This drug is given IV or SQ to treat inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. a. Sulfasalazine b. Etanercept c. Hydroxychloroquine d. Methylprednisolone 11. This drug should not be given to patients who are allergic to sulfa. a. Methotrexate b. Cyclosporin c. Tacrolimus d. Sulfasalazine 12. What is an expected common side effect of ferrous sulfate? a. Heartburn b. Dark stools c. Staining of teeth d. Excessive flatus 13. Folic acid daily dosage for women of childbearing age is? a. 400 mcg b. 200 mcg c. 600 mg d. 400 mg 14. Which drug might be given to prevent transplant rejection? a. Tacrolimus b. Isoniazid c. Neulasta d. Epinephrine 15. Which drug would you question being administered to post-op orthopedic patients? a. Cyclosporine b. Enoxaparin c. Warfarin d. Penicillin 16. Hydroxychlorquine sulfate requires frequent follow-up with whom? a. Orthopedic specialist b. Ophthalmologist c. Neurologist d. Nephrologist 17. What drug is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease? a. Tacrolimus b. Cyclosporine c. Diphenhydramine d. Sulfasalazine 18. Which drug is given subcutaneously for rheumatoid arthritis and can cause irritation? a. Heparin b. Epoetin alfa c. Etanercept d. Phytonadione 19. This drug is given parenterally to treat pernicious anemia. a. Cobalamin b. Phytonadione c. Neulaste d. Protamine sulfate 20. Serious side effects of acetylsalicylic acid for an older adult are? a. Nausea/vomiting b. Black tarry stools c. Difficulty hearing high tones d. Metallic taste in mouth 21. A person prescribed warfarin post surgery should follow this precaution. a. Increase daily activity slowly b. Limit leafy green vegetables c. Ensure water/fluids intake of 2L/day d. Use a firm bristled toothbrush 22. What lab work indicates the necessity to administer phytonadione IM? a. Hgb 10.5 b. WBC 8.0 c. INR 6.7 d. Plt 200,000 23. Which lab indicates warfarin is at a therapeutic level? a. INR 2.8 b. aPTT 40 seconds c. INR 3.5 d. aPTT 68 seconds 24. What lab indicates heparin is at a therapeutic level? a. INRN 2.3 b. aPTT 72 seconds c. INR 1.8 d. aPTT 45 seconds 25. Identify an antidote for bleeding due to anticoagulant therapy. a. Aminocaproic acid b. Dabigatran c. Epoetin alfa d. Alteplase 26. Folic acid is given as a supplement to pregnant women to prevent? a. Down’s syndrome b. Trisomy 13 c. Anencephaly d. Congenital heart disorders 27. This anticoagulant does not require blood draws to monitor therapeutic levels. a. Apixaban b. Heparin c. Warfarin d. Neulasta 28. What drug is usually ordered for “bridge” therapy? a. Clopidogrel b. Ticlopidine c. Enoxaparin d. Dabigatran 29. This drug inhibits platelet aggregation irreversibly. a. Clopidogrel b. Protamine sulfate c. Apixaban d. Ticlopidine 30. What essential lab test is required when administering aminocaprioc acid? a. CBC b. INR c. Platelet count d. aPTT 31. This drug is used to treat leukopenia as a result of chemotherapy. a. Epoetin alfa b. Neulasta c. Cobalamin d. Phytonadione 32. This drug can cause ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity. a. Penicillin b. Tetracycline c. Vancomycin d. Isoniazid 33. This classification of antibiotics is bactericidal. a. Monobactams b. Sulfonamides c. Macrolides d. Tetracyclines 34. This is a serious side effect of the anti-tubercular drugs. a. Hepatotoxicity b. Nausea/vomiting c. Headache d. Diarrhea