2
BIO 669 Pulmonary problems exam || || || || ||
with correct answers || ||
_____________ is the subjective sensation fo uncomfortable breathing.
|| || || || || || || ||
_____________ is r/t HF and puts more pressure on the diaphragm leading to dyspnea
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
when lying down.
|| || ||
_____________ _____________ _____________: leads to waking up at night gasping for
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
air, could be pulmonary or cardiac that leads to this. - Correct answers ✔dyspnea
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
orthopnea
PND
The acute cough is 2-3 weeks, and chronic cough is long term, most commonly assoc
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
with _____________ _____________ and can start to cause respiratory changes such as
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
_____________ _____________, damage to respiratory tract d/t smoke inhalation,
|| || || || || || || || ||
assume _____________ or chronic cough as a result of smoking , but need to r/o
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
_____________ _____________ and non-smoker's cough d/t URI, CHF, pneumonia,
|| || || || || || || || ||
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea - Correct answers ✔smoker's cough
|| || || || || || ||
cilliary paralysis||
bronchitis
lung cancer
||
_____________: coughing up blood, burst aneurysm, somehow blood is making way into
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
airways. - Correct answers ✔hemoptysis
|| || || ||
_____________ _____________: large tidal volume, breathing deeply and not pausing in
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
between deep breaths, slight inc rate.
|| || || || || ||
,2
_____________ _____________: alternating shallow and deep breathing, if shallow,
|| || || || || || || || ||
progressively deepens, reach a crescendo, then become more shallow until the person
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
develops _____________, then becomes shallow, then repeats resulting in _____________
|| || || || || || || || ||
_____________. - Correct answers ✔Kussmaul respirations
|| || || || || ||
Cheyne-stokes respirations ||
apnea
brainstem hypoxia ||
_____________ dec ventilation leading to CO2 buildup
|| || || || || ||
_____________- CO2 retention - Correct answers ✔hypoventilation
|| || || || || ||
hypercapnia
_____________: inc in ventilation, remove CO2 faster than you're making it so have
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
_____________, r/t _____________ more than gas exchange. - Correct answers
|| || || || || || || || || ||
✔hyperventilation
hypocapnia
ventilation
_____________: not a great indicator of perfusion or O2 delivery.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
_____________ cyanosis: throughout body, dec arterial oxygenation
|| || || || || ||
_____________ cyanosis: localized and d/t poor circulation - Correct answers ✔cyanosis
|| || || || || || || || || ||
central
peripheral
_____________: chronic hypoxemia indicator, if you have pulmonary _____________, can
|| || || || || || || || || ||
lead to chronic hypoxemia, and its thought that the _____________ become dislodged
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
within the fingertips and lead to the release of platelet derived _____________ factors
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
leading to remodeling of finger tips. - Correct answers ✔clubbing
|| || || || || || || || ||
fibrosis
, 2
platelets
growth
_____________ is a ventilation problem d/t a dec drive to breathe or dec ability to
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
ventilate. - Correct answers ✔hypercapnia
|| || || ||
_____________ is low O2 levels in the arterial blood. || || || || || || || || ||
_____________ is a dec oxygenation in the tissues like d/t increasing local metabolic
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
demand, exceeding the supply provided by the arteries. - Correct answers ✔hypoxemia-
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
low blood O2
|| ||
hypoxia: low oxygen in the tissues
|| || || || ||
_____________/_____________ abnormalities: The body tries to be efficient in terms of || || || || || || || || || || ||
supplying well ventilated alveoli with high amounts of _____________, so they can
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
become _____________ and drop off _____________, if the alveoli is less oxygenated or
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
has a CO2 buildup, it will have airway changes that facilitate ____ _____________ to
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
that alveolar group or ascini. - Correct answers ✔ventilation/perfusion
|| || || || || || || ||
blood
oxygenated and drop off Co2 || || || ||
inc ventilation
||
_____________ is the entire respiratory unit within the alveolus of respiratory
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
bronchioles and alveolar ducts that are the combination of the unit. - Correct answers
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔ascini
If the ascini start to have stale air, dec oxygen and inc Co2, _____________ will not be
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
sent there bc it won't be beneficial in the oxygenation, dropping off Co2 process, so the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
local response right before that capillary, will be to _____________ and prevent the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
blood to that stale air alveolus, and will _____________ to another area. - Correct
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
answers ✔blood ||
BIO 669 Pulmonary problems exam || || || || ||
with correct answers || ||
_____________ is the subjective sensation fo uncomfortable breathing.
|| || || || || || || ||
_____________ is r/t HF and puts more pressure on the diaphragm leading to dyspnea
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
when lying down.
|| || ||
_____________ _____________ _____________: leads to waking up at night gasping for
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
air, could be pulmonary or cardiac that leads to this. - Correct answers ✔dyspnea
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
orthopnea
PND
The acute cough is 2-3 weeks, and chronic cough is long term, most commonly assoc
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
with _____________ _____________ and can start to cause respiratory changes such as
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
_____________ _____________, damage to respiratory tract d/t smoke inhalation,
|| || || || || || || || ||
assume _____________ or chronic cough as a result of smoking , but need to r/o
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
_____________ _____________ and non-smoker's cough d/t URI, CHF, pneumonia,
|| || || || || || || || ||
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea - Correct answers ✔smoker's cough
|| || || || || || ||
cilliary paralysis||
bronchitis
lung cancer
||
_____________: coughing up blood, burst aneurysm, somehow blood is making way into
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
airways. - Correct answers ✔hemoptysis
|| || || ||
_____________ _____________: large tidal volume, breathing deeply and not pausing in
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
between deep breaths, slight inc rate.
|| || || || || ||
,2
_____________ _____________: alternating shallow and deep breathing, if shallow,
|| || || || || || || || ||
progressively deepens, reach a crescendo, then become more shallow until the person
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
develops _____________, then becomes shallow, then repeats resulting in _____________
|| || || || || || || || ||
_____________. - Correct answers ✔Kussmaul respirations
|| || || || || ||
Cheyne-stokes respirations ||
apnea
brainstem hypoxia ||
_____________ dec ventilation leading to CO2 buildup
|| || || || || ||
_____________- CO2 retention - Correct answers ✔hypoventilation
|| || || || || ||
hypercapnia
_____________: inc in ventilation, remove CO2 faster than you're making it so have
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
_____________, r/t _____________ more than gas exchange. - Correct answers
|| || || || || || || || || ||
✔hyperventilation
hypocapnia
ventilation
_____________: not a great indicator of perfusion or O2 delivery.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
_____________ cyanosis: throughout body, dec arterial oxygenation
|| || || || || ||
_____________ cyanosis: localized and d/t poor circulation - Correct answers ✔cyanosis
|| || || || || || || || || ||
central
peripheral
_____________: chronic hypoxemia indicator, if you have pulmonary _____________, can
|| || || || || || || || || ||
lead to chronic hypoxemia, and its thought that the _____________ become dislodged
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
within the fingertips and lead to the release of platelet derived _____________ factors
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
leading to remodeling of finger tips. - Correct answers ✔clubbing
|| || || || || || || || ||
fibrosis
, 2
platelets
growth
_____________ is a ventilation problem d/t a dec drive to breathe or dec ability to
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
ventilate. - Correct answers ✔hypercapnia
|| || || ||
_____________ is low O2 levels in the arterial blood. || || || || || || || || ||
_____________ is a dec oxygenation in the tissues like d/t increasing local metabolic
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
demand, exceeding the supply provided by the arteries. - Correct answers ✔hypoxemia-
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
low blood O2
|| ||
hypoxia: low oxygen in the tissues
|| || || || ||
_____________/_____________ abnormalities: The body tries to be efficient in terms of || || || || || || || || || || ||
supplying well ventilated alveoli with high amounts of _____________, so they can
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
become _____________ and drop off _____________, if the alveoli is less oxygenated or
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
has a CO2 buildup, it will have airway changes that facilitate ____ _____________ to
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
that alveolar group or ascini. - Correct answers ✔ventilation/perfusion
|| || || || || || || ||
blood
oxygenated and drop off Co2 || || || ||
inc ventilation
||
_____________ is the entire respiratory unit within the alveolus of respiratory
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
bronchioles and alveolar ducts that are the combination of the unit. - Correct answers
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔ascini
If the ascini start to have stale air, dec oxygen and inc Co2, _____________ will not be
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
sent there bc it won't be beneficial in the oxygenation, dropping off Co2 process, so the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
local response right before that capillary, will be to _____________ and prevent the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
blood to that stale air alveolus, and will _____________ to another area. - Correct
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
answers ✔blood ||
