https://www.stuvia.com/
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing 15th Edition
Author(s): Janice L Hinkle, Kerry H. Cheever
TEST BANK
Ⓒ2025
,https://www.stuvia.com/
Chapter 1: Health Care Delivery and Evidence- st st st st st st
Based Nursing Practice st s t
1. Thepublichealthnurseispresentingahealthpromotionclasstoagroupofnew mother
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
s.Howshouldthenursebestdefinehealth?
st st st st st st st
A) Healthisbeingdiseasefree. st st st st
B) Healthishavingfulfillmentinalldomainsoflife. st st st st st st st st
C) Healthishavingpsychologicalandphysiologicalharmony. st st st st st st
D) Healthisbeingconnectedinbody,mind,andspirit. Ans st st st st st st st st s t
:D
sts t
Feedback:
TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)defineshealthinthepreambletoits constitutionas
st st st st st st st st st st st s t st st
aìstateofcompletephysical,mental,andsocialwell-
st st st st st st st st
beingandnot merelytheabsenceofdiseaseandinfirmity.îTheotheranswersareincorrectb
st st s t st st st st st st st st st st st st
ecause theyarenotcongruentwiththeWHOdefinitionofhealth. st st st st st st st st st st
2. Anurseisspeaking toagroup ofprospectivenursing students aboutwhat it isliketobe anurse.
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st s t st st
What isonecharacteristic thenursewouldciteasnecessary topossess tobe an effectivenurse?
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st s t st
A) Sensitivitytoculturaldifferences st st st
B) Team-focusedapproachtoproblem-solving st st st
C) Strictadherencetoroutine st st st
D) Abilitytofacecriticism st st st s t
Ans: A sts t
Feedback:
Topromoteaneffectivenurse- st st st st
patientrelationshipandpositiveoutcomesofcare, nursingcaremustbeculturallycompetent,a st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ppropriate,andsensitivetocultural differences.Team- st st st st s t st
focusednursingandstrictadherencetoroutinearenotcharacteristics neededtobeaneffective st st st st st st st st st s t st st st st st
nurse.Theabilitytohandlecriticismisimportant,buttoa lesserdegreethanculturalcompeten
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ce.
3. Withincreasesinlongevity,peoplehavehadtobecomemoreknowledgeableabout theirhea
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
lthandtheprofessionalhealthcarethattheyreceive.Oneoutcomeofthis phenomenonisthe
st st st st st st st st st st st st s t st st st
developmentoforganizedself- st st st
careeducationprograms.Whichof thefollowingdotheseprogramsprioritize?
st st st st s t st st st st st
A) Adequateprenatalcare st st
B) Governmentadvocacyandlobbying st st st
C) Judicioususeofonlinecommunities st st st st
D) Managementofillness st st s t
Ans: D sts t
Feedback:
Organizedself- st
careeducationprogramsemphasizehealthpromotion,disease prevention,managementof
st st st st st st s t st st st
illness,self- st
care,andjudicioususeoftheprofessional healthcaresystem.Prenatalcare,lobbying,andIn
st st st st st st s t st st st st st st st
ternetactivitiesaresecondary. st st st
Page1 st
,https://www.stuvia.com/
4. Thehomehealthnurseisassistingapatientandhisfamilyinplanningthepatient's returnto
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
workaftersurgeryandthedevelopmentofpostsurgicalcomplications.The nurseisprepar
st st st st st st st st st s t st st
ingaplanofcarethataddressesthepatient'smultifacetedneeds.To whichlevelofMaslow's
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
hierarchyofbasic needsdoesthepatient'sneed forself- fulfillmentrelate? st st st st st st st st st s t st
A) Physiologic
B) Transcendence
C) Loveandbelonging st st
D) Self-
actualization Ans: D st sts t
Feedback:
Maslow'shighestlevelofhumanneedsisself-actualization,whichincludesself- st st st st st st st st st st
s fulfillment,desiretoknowandunderstand,andaestheticneeds.Theotheranswersare incor
t st st st st st st st st st st st st st
rectbecauseself-fulfillmentdoesnotrelatedirectlytothem.
st st st st st st st st
5. Theviewthathealth andillnessarenotstaticstatesbutthattheyexistonacontinuum iscentral
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st s t st st
toprofessionalhealthcaresystems.Whenplanningcare,thisviewaidsthe nurseinappreciat
st st st st st st st st st st st s t st st
ingwhichofthefollowing? st st st st
A) Careshouldfocusprimarilyonthetreatmentofdisease. st st st st st st st st
B) Aperson'sstateofhealthisever-changing. st st st st st st
C) Apersoncantransitionfromhealthtoillnessrapidly. st st st st st st st st
D) Careshouldfocusonthepatient'scompliancewithinterventions. Ans st st st st st st st st s t
:B sts t
Feedback:
Byviewinghealthand illnessonacontinuum,itispossibletoconsideraperson as beingneither
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
completelyhealthynorcompletelyill.Instead,aperson'sstateofhealthis ever- st st st st st st st st st st st s t
changingandhasthepotentialtorangefromhigh- st st st st st st st st
levelwellnesstoextremely poorhealthandimminentdeath.Theotheranswersareincorrectbe
st st st s ts t st st st st st st st st st st
causepatientcare shouldnotfocusjustonthetreatmentofdisease.Rapiddeclines inhealthand
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st s t
ìcomplianceîwithtreatmentarenotkeytothisviewofhealth. st st st st st st st st st st
Page2 st
,https://www.stuvia.com/
6. Agroupofnursingstudentsareparticipatinginacommunityhealthclinic.When providingca
st st st st st st st st st st st st s t st
reinthiscontext,whatshouldthestudentsteachparticipantsaboutdisease prevention?
st st st st st st st st st st st s t
A) Itisbestachievedthroughattendingself-helpgroups. st st st st st st st
B) Itisbestachievedbyreducingpsychologicalstress. st st st st st st st
C) Itisbestachievedbybeinganactiveparticipantinthecommunity. st st st st st st st st st st st
D) Itisbestachievedbyexhibitingbehaviorsthatpromotehealth. Ans: st st st st st st st st st st sts t
D
Feedback:
Today,increasingemphasisisplacedonhealth,healthpromotion,wellness,andself-
st st st st st st st st st st st
scare.Healthisseenasresultingfromalifestyleorientedtowardwellness.Nursesin communi
t st st st st st st st st st st st st st s t
tyhealthclinicsdonotteachthatdiseasepreventionisbestachievedthrough attendingself-
st st st st st st st st st st st st s t st
helpgroups,byreducingstress,orby beinganactiveparticipantinthe community,thougheac
st st st st st st st st st st st st s t st st
hoftheseactivitiesisconsistentwithahealthylifestyle.
st st st st st st st st st
7. Anurseon amedical- st st st st
surgicalunit has askedtorepresenttheunitonthehospital's qualitycommittee.Whende st st st st st st st st st st s t st st st
scribingqualityimprovementprogramstonursing colleaguesandmembersofotherhea st st st st st st st st st st st
lthdisciplines,whatcharacteristicshouldthe nursecite?
st st st st st s t st
A) Theseprogramsestablishconsequencesforhealthcareprofessionals'actions. st st st st st st st st
B) Theseprograms focusontheprocesses usedtoprovidecare. st st st st st st st st st
C) Theseprogramsidentifyspecificincidentsrelatedtoquality. st st st st st st st
D) Theseprogramsseektojustifyhealthcarecostsandsystems. Ans st st st st st st st st st s t
:B sts t
Feedback:
Numerousmodelsseektoimprovethequalityofhealthcaredelivery.Acommonality amongt st st st st st st st st st st st st s t st
hemisafocusontheprocessesthatareused toprovide care.Consequences, a focus onincident
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
s,andjustificationforhealthcarecostsarenot universal characteristicsofqualityimproveme
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ntefforts. st
Page3 st
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing 15th Edition
Author(s): Janice L Hinkle, Kerry H. Cheever
TEST BANK
Ⓒ2025
,https://www.stuvia.com/
Chapter 1: Health Care Delivery and Evidence- st st st st st st
Based Nursing Practice st s t
1. Thepublichealthnurseispresentingahealthpromotionclasstoagroupofnew mother
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
s.Howshouldthenursebestdefinehealth?
st st st st st st st
A) Healthisbeingdiseasefree. st st st st
B) Healthishavingfulfillmentinalldomainsoflife. st st st st st st st st
C) Healthishavingpsychologicalandphysiologicalharmony. st st st st st st
D) Healthisbeingconnectedinbody,mind,andspirit. Ans st st st st st st st st s t
:D
sts t
Feedback:
TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)defineshealthinthepreambletoits constitutionas
st st st st st st st st st st st s t st st
aìstateofcompletephysical,mental,andsocialwell-
st st st st st st st st
beingandnot merelytheabsenceofdiseaseandinfirmity.îTheotheranswersareincorrectb
st st s t st st st st st st st st st st st st
ecause theyarenotcongruentwiththeWHOdefinitionofhealth. st st st st st st st st st st
2. Anurseisspeaking toagroup ofprospectivenursing students aboutwhat it isliketobe anurse.
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st s t st st
What isonecharacteristic thenursewouldciteasnecessary topossess tobe an effectivenurse?
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st s t st
A) Sensitivitytoculturaldifferences st st st
B) Team-focusedapproachtoproblem-solving st st st
C) Strictadherencetoroutine st st st
D) Abilitytofacecriticism st st st s t
Ans: A sts t
Feedback:
Topromoteaneffectivenurse- st st st st
patientrelationshipandpositiveoutcomesofcare, nursingcaremustbeculturallycompetent,a st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ppropriate,andsensitivetocultural differences.Team- st st st st s t st
focusednursingandstrictadherencetoroutinearenotcharacteristics neededtobeaneffective st st st st st st st st st s t st st st st st
nurse.Theabilitytohandlecriticismisimportant,buttoa lesserdegreethanculturalcompeten
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ce.
3. Withincreasesinlongevity,peoplehavehadtobecomemoreknowledgeableabout theirhea
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
lthandtheprofessionalhealthcarethattheyreceive.Oneoutcomeofthis phenomenonisthe
st st st st st st st st st st st st s t st st st
developmentoforganizedself- st st st
careeducationprograms.Whichof thefollowingdotheseprogramsprioritize?
st st st st s t st st st st st
A) Adequateprenatalcare st st
B) Governmentadvocacyandlobbying st st st
C) Judicioususeofonlinecommunities st st st st
D) Managementofillness st st s t
Ans: D sts t
Feedback:
Organizedself- st
careeducationprogramsemphasizehealthpromotion,disease prevention,managementof
st st st st st st s t st st st
illness,self- st
care,andjudicioususeoftheprofessional healthcaresystem.Prenatalcare,lobbying,andIn
st st st st st st s t st st st st st st st
ternetactivitiesaresecondary. st st st
Page1 st
,https://www.stuvia.com/
4. Thehomehealthnurseisassistingapatientandhisfamilyinplanningthepatient's returnto
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
workaftersurgeryandthedevelopmentofpostsurgicalcomplications.The nurseisprepar
st st st st st st st st st s t st st
ingaplanofcarethataddressesthepatient'smultifacetedneeds.To whichlevelofMaslow's
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
hierarchyofbasic needsdoesthepatient'sneed forself- fulfillmentrelate? st st st st st st st st st s t st
A) Physiologic
B) Transcendence
C) Loveandbelonging st st
D) Self-
actualization Ans: D st sts t
Feedback:
Maslow'shighestlevelofhumanneedsisself-actualization,whichincludesself- st st st st st st st st st st
s fulfillment,desiretoknowandunderstand,andaestheticneeds.Theotheranswersare incor
t st st st st st st st st st st st st st
rectbecauseself-fulfillmentdoesnotrelatedirectlytothem.
st st st st st st st st
5. Theviewthathealth andillnessarenotstaticstatesbutthattheyexistonacontinuum iscentral
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st s t st st
toprofessionalhealthcaresystems.Whenplanningcare,thisviewaidsthe nurseinappreciat
st st st st st st st st st st st s t st st
ingwhichofthefollowing? st st st st
A) Careshouldfocusprimarilyonthetreatmentofdisease. st st st st st st st st
B) Aperson'sstateofhealthisever-changing. st st st st st st
C) Apersoncantransitionfromhealthtoillnessrapidly. st st st st st st st st
D) Careshouldfocusonthepatient'scompliancewithinterventions. Ans st st st st st st st st s t
:B sts t
Feedback:
Byviewinghealthand illnessonacontinuum,itispossibletoconsideraperson as beingneither
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
completelyhealthynorcompletelyill.Instead,aperson'sstateofhealthis ever- st st st st st st st st st st st s t
changingandhasthepotentialtorangefromhigh- st st st st st st st st
levelwellnesstoextremely poorhealthandimminentdeath.Theotheranswersareincorrectbe
st st st s ts t st st st st st st st st st st
causepatientcare shouldnotfocusjustonthetreatmentofdisease.Rapiddeclines inhealthand
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st s t
ìcomplianceîwithtreatmentarenotkeytothisviewofhealth. st st st st st st st st st st
Page2 st
,https://www.stuvia.com/
6. Agroupofnursingstudentsareparticipatinginacommunityhealthclinic.When providingca
st st st st st st st st st st st st s t st
reinthiscontext,whatshouldthestudentsteachparticipantsaboutdisease prevention?
st st st st st st st st st st st s t
A) Itisbestachievedthroughattendingself-helpgroups. st st st st st st st
B) Itisbestachievedbyreducingpsychologicalstress. st st st st st st st
C) Itisbestachievedbybeinganactiveparticipantinthecommunity. st st st st st st st st st st st
D) Itisbestachievedbyexhibitingbehaviorsthatpromotehealth. Ans: st st st st st st st st st st sts t
D
Feedback:
Today,increasingemphasisisplacedonhealth,healthpromotion,wellness,andself-
st st st st st st st st st st st
scare.Healthisseenasresultingfromalifestyleorientedtowardwellness.Nursesin communi
t st st st st st st st st st st st st st s t
tyhealthclinicsdonotteachthatdiseasepreventionisbestachievedthrough attendingself-
st st st st st st st st st st st st s t st
helpgroups,byreducingstress,orby beinganactiveparticipantinthe community,thougheac
st st st st st st st st st st st st s t st st
hoftheseactivitiesisconsistentwithahealthylifestyle.
st st st st st st st st st
7. Anurseon amedical- st st st st
surgicalunit has askedtorepresenttheunitonthehospital's qualitycommittee.Whende st st st st st st st st st st s t st st st
scribingqualityimprovementprogramstonursing colleaguesandmembersofotherhea st st st st st st st st st st st
lthdisciplines,whatcharacteristicshouldthe nursecite?
st st st st st s t st
A) Theseprogramsestablishconsequencesforhealthcareprofessionals'actions. st st st st st st st st
B) Theseprograms focusontheprocesses usedtoprovidecare. st st st st st st st st st
C) Theseprogramsidentifyspecificincidentsrelatedtoquality. st st st st st st st
D) Theseprogramsseektojustifyhealthcarecostsandsystems. Ans st st st st st st st st st s t
:B sts t
Feedback:
Numerousmodelsseektoimprovethequalityofhealthcaredelivery.Acommonality amongt st st st st st st st st st st st st s t st
hemisafocusontheprocessesthatareused toprovide care.Consequences, a focus onincident
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
s,andjustificationforhealthcarecostsarenot universal characteristicsofqualityimproveme
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ntefforts. st
Page3 st
