TEST BANK ETHICS AND LAW IN DENTAL HYGIENE (4TH ED) BY KRISTIN MINIHAN-ANDERSON

TEST BANK FOR ETHICS AND LAW IN
DENTAL HYGIENE 4thEDITION BY
BEEMSTERBOER-latest-2023

1


Chapterwi01:wiEthicswiandwiProfessionalism
Beemsterboer:wiEthicswiandwiLawwiinwiDentalwiHygiene,wi4th iEdition


MULTIPLEwiCHOICE

1. Whenwiwaswithewiinceptionwiofwithewiprofessionwiofwidentalwihygiene?
a. InwiancientwiGreece
b. Inwithewiearlywi1800s
c. Inwithewiearlywi1900s
d. Inwi1979

ANS:wi C
ThewiscopewiofwipracticewiofwiawidentalwihygienistwiwaswifirstwiestablishedwibywilawwiinwiCon
necticutwiinwi1915.wiAlfredwiC.wiFoneswitaughtwihiswidentalwiassistant,wiIrenewiNewman,witowitr
eatwipatientswiandwitowiteachwithemwitowimaintainwitheirwimouthswiinwiawicleanwistate.wiInwi191
3,wiFoneswiestablishedwithewifirstwischoolwiforwidentalwihygienistswiinwiBridgeport,wiConnectic
ut.wiThewifirstwioathwiwrittenwiforwidentalwihygienistswicalledwiuponwiApollowiandwiHygeia,wiwh
owiwerewithewiGreekwigodwiandwigoddesswiofwihealth,wirespectively.wiAwimodernizedwiversion
wiofwithewifirstwioathwiwaswiadoptedwibywithewiBoardwiofwiTrusteeswiofwithewiAmericanwiDenta
lwiHygienists’wiAssociationwi(ADHA)wiinwi1979.

DIF: Recall REF:w i p.wi3 OBJ:wi 1
TOP:w i 7.0wiProfessionalwiResponsibilitywi|wi7.1wiEthicalwiPrinciples,wiincludingwiinformedwiconsent

2. Whichwimemberwiofwithewidentalwiteamwiiswithewiprimarywioralwipreventivewitherapist?
a. Dentist
b. Dentalwihygienist
c. Dentalwiassistant
d. Receptionist

ANS:w i B
Thewidentalwihygienistwiiswithewioralwipreventivewitherapistwiinwithewidentalwioffice.wiThewiden
tistswiwhowipioneeredwithiswispecialwifieldwiofwiendeavorwihadwiawivisionwiofwithewidaywiwhenw
identalwidiseasewicouldwibewipreventedwibywifollowingwiawisystemwiofwitreatmentwiandwicleanli
ness.wiThewidentistwiiswiprimarilywiconcernedwiwithwirestorativewitreatment,wialthoughwihewiorwi
shewialsowishareswiinwipreventingwioralwidisease.wiThewidentalwiassistantwiassistswithewidentistwi
andwimaywiassistwithewidentalwihygienistwiaswiwell.wiThewireceptionistwigreetswipatientswiandwi
maywihelpwiwithwithewibusinesswiandwifinancialwiaspectswiofwithewipractice.

DIF: Recall REF:w i p.wi4 OBJ:wi 1
TOP:wi 7.0wiProfessionalwiResponsibilitywi|wi7.4wiGeneral

3. Thewidentalwihygienewioathwiiswirevisedwibywiactionwiofwiwhichwiofwithewifollowingwi
professionalwiorganizations?
a. ThewiAmericanwiDentalwiAssociationwi(ADA)
b. ThewiAmericanwiDentalwiHygienists’wiAssociationwi(ADHA)

, 2
c. ThewiOccupationalwiSafetywiandwiHealthwiAdministrationwi(OSHA)
d. ThewiOrganizationwiforwiSafety,wiAsepsis,wiandwiPreventionwi(OSAP)
e. ThewiFoodwiandwiDrugwiAdministrationwi(FDA)
ANS:wi B

, 3
ThewifirstwidentalwihygienewioathwiwaswiadoptedwibywithewiBoardwiofwiTrusteeswiofwithewiAmeric
anwiDental
Hygienists’wiAssociationwi(ADHA)wiinwi1979wiandwiiswistillwiinwiusewitoday.wiThewioathwimaywi
bewiseenwiatwithewifollowingwiwebsitewi(www.adha.org/aboutadha/dhoath.htm).wiThewiAmeric
anwiDentalwiAssociationwihaswianwioathwiforwidentists.wiAwicopywiofwieachwioathwimaywibewifo
undwiinwithewitextbook.

DIF: Recall REF:w i p.wi3 OBJ:wi 1
TOP:wi 7.0wiProfessionalwiResponsibilitywi|wi7.4wiGeneral

4. Successwiiswimeasuredwibywifinancialwigainwiinwithewicorporatewiworld;wihowever,wiforwithe
wihealthwicarewiprofessionalwithewipatient’swiwelfarewiiswiplacedwiabovewiprofit.
a. Bothwithewistatementwiandwireasonwiarewicorrectwiandwirelated.
b. BothwithewistatementwiandwireasonwiarewicorrectwibutwiNOTwirelated.
c. Thewistatementwiiswicorrect,wibutwithewireasonwiiswiNOT.
d. ThewistatementwiiswiNOTwicorrect,wibutwithewireasonwiiswicorrect.
e. NEITHERwithewistatementwiNORwithewireasonwiiswicorrect.
ANS:wi A
Becausewithewiwelfarewiofwithewipatientwiiswimorewiimportantwithanwiprofit,wisocietywihaswigranted
withewihealthwicarewiprofessionalwiawicertainwistatuswithatwicarrieswiprestige,wipower,wiandwithewiri
ghtwitowiapplywispecialwiknowledgewiandwiskills.

DIF: Comprehension REF:w i p.wi4
OBJ:wi2wiTOP:w i 7.0wiProfessionalwiResponsibilitywi|wi7.4wiGene
ral

5. Societywirecognizeswithatwihealthwicarewiproviderswiarewiheldwitowiawihigherwistandardwitha
nwilegislativewimandate.wiThesewihigherwistandardswiarewiexpressedwiinwiprofessionalwico
deswiofwiethicswiandwiarewienforcedwibywithewilegalwisystem.
a. Bothwistatementswiarewitrue.
b. Bothwistatementswiarewifalse.
c. Thewifirstwistatementwiiswitrue,withewisecondwistatementwiiswifalse.
d. Thewifirstwistatementwiiswifalse,withewisecondwistatementwiiswitrue.
ANS:wi C
Healthwicarewiproviderswiarewiheldwitowiawihigherwistandardwithanwicanwibewiexpressedwiexclus
ivelywibywilegislativewimandate.wiWhilewiitwiiswitruewithatwithesewihigherwistandardswiarewiexpr
essedwiinwiprofessionalwicodeswiofwiethics,witheywiarewienforcedwibywithosewiwithinwithewiprof
essionwiratherwithanwibywithewilegalwisystem.wiImportantwicomponentswiofwithiswienforcementwi
includewiself-regulationwiandwisubmissionwitowipeerwireview.

DIF: Comprehension REF:w i p.wi4
OBJ:wi1wiTOP:w i 7.0wiProfessionalwiResponsibilitywi|wi7.4wiGene
ral


6. Whichwiofwithewifollowingwiiswiregardedwiaswithewimostwiimportantwiaspectwiofwithewideliveryw
iofwihealthwicarewiservices?
a. Technicalwiskill
b. Appropriatewiknowledge
c. Criticalwijudgment
d. Caring
ANS:wi D

, 4
Althoughwiallwiofwithewichoiceswiarewiimportant,wicaringwiiswiregardedwiaswithewimostwiimport
ant.wiPatientswiperceivewithiswiessencewiofwicaringwiandwirespondwitowiit.wiTrustwiiswithewicritic
alwifoundationwiforwithewirelationshipwibetweenwithewipersonwiseekingwiserviceswiandwithewiheal
thwicarewiprovider.wiThewicaringwithatwithewipatientwiseekswialsowigiveswithewiproviderwithewigre
atestwiopportunitywiforwiprofessionalwiservicewiandwisatisfaction.

DIF: Recall REF:w i p.wi4 OBJ:wi 2
TOP:wi 7.0wiProfessionalwiResponsibilitywi|wi7.4wiGeneral

7. Thewipublicationwi“MedicalwiProfessionalismwiinwithewiNewwiMillennium:wiAwiPhysicianwiCh
arter”wisetwioutwithreewifundamentalwiprinciples,wiincludingwipatientwiwelfare,wipatientwiaut
onomy,wiandwithewiprinciplewiofwisocialwijustice,wibecausewiitwiiswithoughtwithiswiwillwireinv
igoratewithewivaluewiofwiprofessionalism.
a. Bothwithewistatementwiandwireasonwiarewicorrectwiandwirelated.
b. BothwithewistatementwiandwireasonwiarewicorrectwibutwiNOTwirelated.
c. Thewistatementwiiswicorrect,wibutwithewireasonwiiswiNOT.
d. ThewistatementwiiswiNOTwicorrect,wibutwithewireasonwiiswicorrect.
e. NEITHERwithewistatementwiNORwithewireasonwiiswicorrect.

ANS:wi A
ThewiPhysicianwiCharterwisetswioutwithreewifundamentalwiprincipleswithatwiarewinotwinewwibutwi
reinforcewithewifoundationwiofwithewimedicalwiprofessionwiaswionewiofwiservicewitowiothers.wiT
hewiethicalwiprincipleswiofwithewiprimacywiofwipatientwiwelfarewi(beneficencewiandwinonmalefi
cence)wiandwipatientwiautonomywiarewilistedwifirst;withewiprinciplewiofwisocialwijusticewiiswithewit
hirdwimainwitenet.wiThewidesiredwigoalwiwaswitowireinvigoratewithewivaluewiofwiprofessionalismw
ithatwiincludeswisocialwiresponsibility,withewiethicwiofwicare,wiandwiaccesswitowithatwicare,wiforwi
allwimemberswiofwisociety.

DIF: Comprehension REF:w i p.wi5
OBJ:wi3wiTOP:w i 7.0wiProfessionalwiResponsibilitywi|wi7.4wiGene
ral

8. Eachwiofwithewifollowingwiiswiawirequirementwiforwilicensurewiofwiawidentalwihygienistwiinwithe
wiUnitedwiStateswiEXCEPTwione.wiWhichwionewiiswithewiEXCEPTION?
a. Completionwiofwiawihigherwieducationwiaccreditedwiprogram
b. Graduationwifromwiawicollegewiorwiuniversity
c. Passedwiawiwrittenwinationalwiboardwiexamination
d. Passedwiawiclinicalwinationalwiboardwiexamination
ANS:wi D
Therewiiswinowiclinicalwinationalwiboardwiexamination.wiThewidentalwihygienewicandidatewifor
wilicensurewimustwipasswiawistatewiorwiregionalwiclinicalwiexamination.wiExampleswiofwiregion
alwiboardswiincludewithewiCouncilwiofwiInterstatewiTestingwiAgencieswi(CITA),withewiCentralwiR
egionalwiDentalwiTestingwiServices,wiInc.wi(CRDTS),withewiCommissionwionwiDentalwiCompet
encywiAssessmentswi(CDCA),withewiSouthernwiRegionalwiTestingwiAgency,wiInc.wi(SRTA),wian
dwithewiWesternwiRegionalwiExaminingwiBoardwi(WERB).

DIF: Comprehension REF:w i p.wi5
OBJ:wi3wiTOP:w i 7.0wiProfessionalwiResponsibilitywi|wi7.4wiGene
ral

9. Whichwiofwithewifollowingwicharacteristicswiiswiusedwitowiseparatewithewiprofessionalwifromwithewil
ayperson?
a. Competency
b. Qualitywiperformance
c. Awispecializedwibodywiofwiknowledgewiandwiskillwiofwivaluewitowisociety