ACC LEA Class 109 - Midterm Exam
x x x x x x
Questions and Answers 2024 latest
x x x x x
Racial xprofiling x- xCORRECT xANSWER-means xa xlaw xenforcement xinitiated xaction
xbased xon xan xindividual's xrace, xethnicity, xor xnational xorigin xrather xthan xon xthe
xindividual's xbehavior xor xon xinformation xidentifying xthe xindividual xas xhaving xengaged
xin xcriminal xactivity
Racial xprofiling xprohibited x- xCORRECT xANSWER-a xpeace xofficer xmay xnot xengage xin
xracial xprofiling
Law xenforcement xpolicy xon xracial xprofiling x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Each xlaw
xenforcement xagency xin xthis xstate xshall xadopt xa xdetailed xwritten xpolicy xon xracial
xprofiling. xThe xpolicy xmust xclearly xdefine:
-acts xconstituting xracial xprofiling
-strictly xprohibit xpeace xoffices xemployed xby xthe xagency xfrom xengaging xin xracial xprofiling
-implement xa xprocess xby xwhich xan xindividual xmay xfile xa xcomplaint xwith xthe xagency
-require xcorrective xaction xagainst xa xpeace xofficer xengaging xin xracial xprofiling
-require xcollection xof xinformation xconcerning: xrace, xif xa xsearch xoccurred, xwhether xthe
xpeace xofficer xknew xthe xrace xof xindividual xbefore xdetaining
-require xchief xadministrator xto xsubmit xan xannual xreport
-
Define xrace xor xethnicity x- xCORRECT xANSWER-means xof xa xparticular xdescent,
xincluding xCaucasian, xAfrican, xHispanic, xAsian, xor xNative xAmerican xdescent
Whren xv. xUS x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Motor xvehicle xsearch xexemption
Pennsylvania xv. xMinns x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Allows xofficer xto xorder xdriver xout xof xcar.
Maryland xv. xWilson x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Permits xofficers xto xpull xpassengers xout
xof xcar
Graham xv. xState x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Passenger xis xseized xwhen xordered xto xremain xin
xvehicle.
Pryor xv. xState x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Permits xfor xwarrantless xsearch xof xthe
xautomobile xwith xprobable xcause xto xbelieve xthat xthe xautomobile xcontains
xcontraband xor xevidence xof xcriminal xactivity
Ferris xv. xState x- xCORRECT xANSWER-A xoffice xcan xuse xa xtraffic xstop xto xinvestigate
xfurther xcrime xif xhe xcan xarticulate xsuspicion
,New xYork xv. xBolton x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Police xmay xconduct xa xfull xsearch xof xa
xvehicles xcompartment xincidental xto xa xcustodial xarrest.
There xare xappropriate xreasons xfor xunusual xtraffic xstops xbut xpolice xwork xmust xstop
xshort xof xwhat? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Cultural xstereotyping x& xracism.
There xare xappropriate xreasons xfor xunusual xtraffic xstops, xbut xpolice xwork xmust xstop
xshort xof x"what"? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-of xcultural xstereotyping xand xracism
The xminor xbenefits xof xracial xprofiling xwould xbe xfar xoutweighed xby x"what"? x-
xCORRECT xANSWER-distrust xand xanger xtowards xlaw xenforcement xby xminorities xand
xthe xpublic xas xa xwhole.
Racial xprofiling xis xself-fulfilling xbad xlogic: xif xyou xbelieve xthat xminorities xcommitted
xmore xcrimes, xthem xyou xmight xlook xfor xmore xminority xcriminals, xand xfind xthem xin
x"what"? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-disproportionate xnumbers
Inappropriate xtraffic xstops xgenerate xsuspicion xand xantagonism xtowards xofficers xand
xmake xfuture xstops xmore x"what"? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-VOLATILE x- xa xracially
xbased xstop xtoday xcan xthrow xsuspicion xon xtomorrows xlegitimate xstop
by xfocusing xon xrace, xyou xwould xnot xonly xbe xharassing xinnocent xcitizens, xbut
xoverlooking xcriminals xof xall xraces xand xbackgrounds x- xit xis xa xwaste xof x"what"? x-
xCORRECT xANSWER- xlaw xenforcement xresources
Most xraced xbased xcomplaints xcome xfrom x"what"? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-vehicle xstops
A xtypical xtraffic xstop xresulting xfrom xracial xprofiling xincludes x"what" x? x- xCORRECT
xANSWER-the xdriver xis xpulled xover xfor xa xminor xtraffic xviolation xbut xare xquestioned
xabout xthings xthat xdo xnot xrelate xto xthe xtraffic xviolation
DWB x- xDriving xwhile xblack? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-A xterm xfor xpublic xperception xthat
xa xperson xmay xbe xstopped xsolely xbased xon xrace xand xis xoften xextended xto xother
xminority xgroups xor xactivities xsuch xas xflying
Drug xcourier xprofile xadapted xfrom xDEA? x- xCORRECT xANSWER--driver xis xnervous xor
xanxious xbeyond xthe xordinary xanxiety x& xcultural xcommunication xstyles
-signs xof xlong xterm xdriving x(unshaven, xempty xfood xcontainers)
-vehicle xis xrented
-driver xis xa xyoung xmale x(20-35)
-no xvisible xluggage, xeven xthough xdriver xis xtraveling
-driver xwas xover xreckless xor xover-cautious xin xdriving
-use xof xair xfresheners
,Elements xof xa xtraffic xstop xwhich xcould xconstitute xreasonable xsuspicion xof xcriminal
xactivity? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-1. xthinking xabout xthe xtotality xof xcircumstances xin xa
xvehicle xstop
2. vehicle xexterior
3. pre-stop xindicators
4, xvehicle xinterior
Exterior xvehicle xindicators xof xreasonable xsuspicion xof xcriminal xactivity? x-
xCORRECT xANSWER--non-stand xrepainting
-signs xof xhidden xcargo x(heavy xweight xin xtrunk, xwindows xdo xnot xroll xdown
-unusual xlicense xplate xswitching x(dirt xplate xwith xbugs xon xback
-unusual xcircumstances
Pre-stop xindicators xof xreasonable xsuspicion xof xcriminal xactivity? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-
-non xconsistant xwith xtraffic xflow
-driver xis xoverly xcautious xand xdrive/passengers xrepeatedly xlook xat xpolice xcar
-driver xbegins xusing xa xcar xor xcell xphone xwhen xsignaled xto xstop
-unusual xpull-over xbehavior, xignores xsignals, xhesitates, xpulls xonto xnew xstreet, xmoves
xobjects xin xcar
vehicle xinterior xindicators xof xreasonable xsuspicion xof xcriminal xactivity? x- xCORRECT
xANSWER--rear xseat xor xinterior xpanels xhave xbeen xopened, xthere xare xtools xor xspare
xtires xvisible
-inconsistent xitems x(anti-theft xclub xwith xa xrental, xunexpected xluggage)
Restraining xorder xand xprotective xorder xare xthe xsame xthing? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-
xFalse, xProtective xorder xis xcriminal xand xa xrestraining xorder xis xcivil
What xis xa xWrit xof xAttachment? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-A xWrit xis xa xcivil xarrest xwarrant
xwithout xcriminal xconsequences
What xis xa xWrit xof xsequestration? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-It xis xwhere xtwo xparties
xclaim xownership xinterest xin xproperty. xcommoningly xknow xas xa xrepossession xWrit,
xserved xby xSheriff xor xConstable. xReplevy xis xavailable xfor xboth xplaintiff xand
xdefendant
When xcan xCitations xnot xbe xserved? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Sunday
What xis xthe xdifference xbetween xa xComplaint xand xa xpetition? x- xCORRECT
xANSWER-A xcomplaint xis xa xcriminal xaffidavit, xand xa xPetition xis xa xdocument xfile xby
xthe xplaintiff xwith xthe xclerk xthat xoutlines xbasis xof xa xcivil xcomplaint x(civil xlawsuit)
xagainst xa xdefendant xseeking xspecific xrelief
Can xa xlandlord xevict xa xperson xnot xlisted xon xthe xlease? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-No,
xthey xmust xgo xthru xthe xproper xcivil xprocess
, Does xcriminal xlaw xdefine xpublic xand xprivate xacts xby xregulating xconduct xthrough
xinjunctions xand xthe xaward xof xmoney xdamages? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-No, xthat xis
xthe xdefinition xof xcivil xlaw. xCriminal xlaw xseeks xto xregulate xthe xconduct xof xindividuals
xthrough xthreats xof xfines xand ximprisonment
Can xacts xby xpolice xofficers xbe xsued xin xcivil xcourts? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Yes,
xthe xpotential xfor xcivil xliability xin xany xaction xa xpeace xofficer xtakes xhas xgreatly
xincreased xin xmany xyears?
When xan xalleged xcivil xactions xwrong xoccurs, xthe xcivil xaction xis xnot xusually xlimited
xto xjust xthe xindividual xofficer xbut xwho xelse? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-The xagency xor
xpolitical xsub- xdivision xthat xrepresents xthe xcommissioning xauthority xof xthe xofficer
An xofficer xmay xuse x"what" xto xenforce xthe xterms xof xa xchild xcustody xspecified xin xa xin
xan xorder? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-The xpeace xofficer xmay xuse xreasonable xefforts xnot
xforce?
What xis xSequestration? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-The xtemporary xseizure xof xsetting
xaside xof xspecific xproperty xto xwhich xa xparty xto xa xsuit xhas xclaim xof xownership. xThe
xobject xof xsequestration xis xto xallow xparties xto xprotect xand xpreserve xthe xproperty
xduring xthe xsuit
Liability xis xresponsibility xfor x"what" x- xCORRECT xANSWER-being xresponsible xfor
xactual xdamages, xpunitive xdamages, xor xpossible xlosses
Illegal xactions xtaken xby xa xpolice xofficer xcould xresult xin x"what" x- xCORRECT
xANSWER- xBoth xcivil xand xcriminal xactions. xUse xsound xjudgment xand xdon't xtake xthings
xpersonally
Who xmay xserve xprocess xunder xTexas xRules xof xCivil xProcedure? x- xCORRECT
xANSWER- xSheriff, xConstable, xtheir xDeputies, xservers xcertified xby xthe xSupreme
xCourt xof xTexas xand xany xperson xover x18 xthat xis xnot xa xparty xto xthe xsuit.
The xstyle xof xall xwrits xand xcourt xprocess xshall xbe xserved xWhere? x- xCORRECT
xANSWER- xThe xState xof x"Tejas"
What xis xthe xburden xof xproof xin xa xcivil xtrial? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Preponderance xof
xevidence
Can xa xpeace xofficer xmake xan xarrest xfor xa xrestraining xorder? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-
No, xonly xfor xprotective xorders
Process xto xstart xa xeviction? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Forcible xDetainer xdefines xthe
xgrounds xfor xan xeviction
Ex xParte xOrder? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-It xmeans xone xparty. xAn xorder xissued xby xa
xfamily xcourt xto xprohibit xa xdefendant xfrom xcertain xacts. xNot xcriminally xenforceable xuntil
xactually xserved.
x x x x x x
Questions and Answers 2024 latest
x x x x x
Racial xprofiling x- xCORRECT xANSWER-means xa xlaw xenforcement xinitiated xaction
xbased xon xan xindividual's xrace, xethnicity, xor xnational xorigin xrather xthan xon xthe
xindividual's xbehavior xor xon xinformation xidentifying xthe xindividual xas xhaving xengaged
xin xcriminal xactivity
Racial xprofiling xprohibited x- xCORRECT xANSWER-a xpeace xofficer xmay xnot xengage xin
xracial xprofiling
Law xenforcement xpolicy xon xracial xprofiling x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Each xlaw
xenforcement xagency xin xthis xstate xshall xadopt xa xdetailed xwritten xpolicy xon xracial
xprofiling. xThe xpolicy xmust xclearly xdefine:
-acts xconstituting xracial xprofiling
-strictly xprohibit xpeace xoffices xemployed xby xthe xagency xfrom xengaging xin xracial xprofiling
-implement xa xprocess xby xwhich xan xindividual xmay xfile xa xcomplaint xwith xthe xagency
-require xcorrective xaction xagainst xa xpeace xofficer xengaging xin xracial xprofiling
-require xcollection xof xinformation xconcerning: xrace, xif xa xsearch xoccurred, xwhether xthe
xpeace xofficer xknew xthe xrace xof xindividual xbefore xdetaining
-require xchief xadministrator xto xsubmit xan xannual xreport
-
Define xrace xor xethnicity x- xCORRECT xANSWER-means xof xa xparticular xdescent,
xincluding xCaucasian, xAfrican, xHispanic, xAsian, xor xNative xAmerican xdescent
Whren xv. xUS x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Motor xvehicle xsearch xexemption
Pennsylvania xv. xMinns x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Allows xofficer xto xorder xdriver xout xof xcar.
Maryland xv. xWilson x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Permits xofficers xto xpull xpassengers xout
xof xcar
Graham xv. xState x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Passenger xis xseized xwhen xordered xto xremain xin
xvehicle.
Pryor xv. xState x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Permits xfor xwarrantless xsearch xof xthe
xautomobile xwith xprobable xcause xto xbelieve xthat xthe xautomobile xcontains
xcontraband xor xevidence xof xcriminal xactivity
Ferris xv. xState x- xCORRECT xANSWER-A xoffice xcan xuse xa xtraffic xstop xto xinvestigate
xfurther xcrime xif xhe xcan xarticulate xsuspicion
,New xYork xv. xBolton x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Police xmay xconduct xa xfull xsearch xof xa
xvehicles xcompartment xincidental xto xa xcustodial xarrest.
There xare xappropriate xreasons xfor xunusual xtraffic xstops xbut xpolice xwork xmust xstop
xshort xof xwhat? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Cultural xstereotyping x& xracism.
There xare xappropriate xreasons xfor xunusual xtraffic xstops, xbut xpolice xwork xmust xstop
xshort xof x"what"? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-of xcultural xstereotyping xand xracism
The xminor xbenefits xof xracial xprofiling xwould xbe xfar xoutweighed xby x"what"? x-
xCORRECT xANSWER-distrust xand xanger xtowards xlaw xenforcement xby xminorities xand
xthe xpublic xas xa xwhole.
Racial xprofiling xis xself-fulfilling xbad xlogic: xif xyou xbelieve xthat xminorities xcommitted
xmore xcrimes, xthem xyou xmight xlook xfor xmore xminority xcriminals, xand xfind xthem xin
x"what"? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-disproportionate xnumbers
Inappropriate xtraffic xstops xgenerate xsuspicion xand xantagonism xtowards xofficers xand
xmake xfuture xstops xmore x"what"? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-VOLATILE x- xa xracially
xbased xstop xtoday xcan xthrow xsuspicion xon xtomorrows xlegitimate xstop
by xfocusing xon xrace, xyou xwould xnot xonly xbe xharassing xinnocent xcitizens, xbut
xoverlooking xcriminals xof xall xraces xand xbackgrounds x- xit xis xa xwaste xof x"what"? x-
xCORRECT xANSWER- xlaw xenforcement xresources
Most xraced xbased xcomplaints xcome xfrom x"what"? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-vehicle xstops
A xtypical xtraffic xstop xresulting xfrom xracial xprofiling xincludes x"what" x? x- xCORRECT
xANSWER-the xdriver xis xpulled xover xfor xa xminor xtraffic xviolation xbut xare xquestioned
xabout xthings xthat xdo xnot xrelate xto xthe xtraffic xviolation
DWB x- xDriving xwhile xblack? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-A xterm xfor xpublic xperception xthat
xa xperson xmay xbe xstopped xsolely xbased xon xrace xand xis xoften xextended xto xother
xminority xgroups xor xactivities xsuch xas xflying
Drug xcourier xprofile xadapted xfrom xDEA? x- xCORRECT xANSWER--driver xis xnervous xor
xanxious xbeyond xthe xordinary xanxiety x& xcultural xcommunication xstyles
-signs xof xlong xterm xdriving x(unshaven, xempty xfood xcontainers)
-vehicle xis xrented
-driver xis xa xyoung xmale x(20-35)
-no xvisible xluggage, xeven xthough xdriver xis xtraveling
-driver xwas xover xreckless xor xover-cautious xin xdriving
-use xof xair xfresheners
,Elements xof xa xtraffic xstop xwhich xcould xconstitute xreasonable xsuspicion xof xcriminal
xactivity? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-1. xthinking xabout xthe xtotality xof xcircumstances xin xa
xvehicle xstop
2. vehicle xexterior
3. pre-stop xindicators
4, xvehicle xinterior
Exterior xvehicle xindicators xof xreasonable xsuspicion xof xcriminal xactivity? x-
xCORRECT xANSWER--non-stand xrepainting
-signs xof xhidden xcargo x(heavy xweight xin xtrunk, xwindows xdo xnot xroll xdown
-unusual xlicense xplate xswitching x(dirt xplate xwith xbugs xon xback
-unusual xcircumstances
Pre-stop xindicators xof xreasonable xsuspicion xof xcriminal xactivity? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-
-non xconsistant xwith xtraffic xflow
-driver xis xoverly xcautious xand xdrive/passengers xrepeatedly xlook xat xpolice xcar
-driver xbegins xusing xa xcar xor xcell xphone xwhen xsignaled xto xstop
-unusual xpull-over xbehavior, xignores xsignals, xhesitates, xpulls xonto xnew xstreet, xmoves
xobjects xin xcar
vehicle xinterior xindicators xof xreasonable xsuspicion xof xcriminal xactivity? x- xCORRECT
xANSWER--rear xseat xor xinterior xpanels xhave xbeen xopened, xthere xare xtools xor xspare
xtires xvisible
-inconsistent xitems x(anti-theft xclub xwith xa xrental, xunexpected xluggage)
Restraining xorder xand xprotective xorder xare xthe xsame xthing? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-
xFalse, xProtective xorder xis xcriminal xand xa xrestraining xorder xis xcivil
What xis xa xWrit xof xAttachment? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-A xWrit xis xa xcivil xarrest xwarrant
xwithout xcriminal xconsequences
What xis xa xWrit xof xsequestration? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-It xis xwhere xtwo xparties
xclaim xownership xinterest xin xproperty. xcommoningly xknow xas xa xrepossession xWrit,
xserved xby xSheriff xor xConstable. xReplevy xis xavailable xfor xboth xplaintiff xand
xdefendant
When xcan xCitations xnot xbe xserved? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Sunday
What xis xthe xdifference xbetween xa xComplaint xand xa xpetition? x- xCORRECT
xANSWER-A xcomplaint xis xa xcriminal xaffidavit, xand xa xPetition xis xa xdocument xfile xby
xthe xplaintiff xwith xthe xclerk xthat xoutlines xbasis xof xa xcivil xcomplaint x(civil xlawsuit)
xagainst xa xdefendant xseeking xspecific xrelief
Can xa xlandlord xevict xa xperson xnot xlisted xon xthe xlease? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-No,
xthey xmust xgo xthru xthe xproper xcivil xprocess
, Does xcriminal xlaw xdefine xpublic xand xprivate xacts xby xregulating xconduct xthrough
xinjunctions xand xthe xaward xof xmoney xdamages? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-No, xthat xis
xthe xdefinition xof xcivil xlaw. xCriminal xlaw xseeks xto xregulate xthe xconduct xof xindividuals
xthrough xthreats xof xfines xand ximprisonment
Can xacts xby xpolice xofficers xbe xsued xin xcivil xcourts? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Yes,
xthe xpotential xfor xcivil xliability xin xany xaction xa xpeace xofficer xtakes xhas xgreatly
xincreased xin xmany xyears?
When xan xalleged xcivil xactions xwrong xoccurs, xthe xcivil xaction xis xnot xusually xlimited
xto xjust xthe xindividual xofficer xbut xwho xelse? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-The xagency xor
xpolitical xsub- xdivision xthat xrepresents xthe xcommissioning xauthority xof xthe xofficer
An xofficer xmay xuse x"what" xto xenforce xthe xterms xof xa xchild xcustody xspecified xin xa xin
xan xorder? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-The xpeace xofficer xmay xuse xreasonable xefforts xnot
xforce?
What xis xSequestration? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-The xtemporary xseizure xof xsetting
xaside xof xspecific xproperty xto xwhich xa xparty xto xa xsuit xhas xclaim xof xownership. xThe
xobject xof xsequestration xis xto xallow xparties xto xprotect xand xpreserve xthe xproperty
xduring xthe xsuit
Liability xis xresponsibility xfor x"what" x- xCORRECT xANSWER-being xresponsible xfor
xactual xdamages, xpunitive xdamages, xor xpossible xlosses
Illegal xactions xtaken xby xa xpolice xofficer xcould xresult xin x"what" x- xCORRECT
xANSWER- xBoth xcivil xand xcriminal xactions. xUse xsound xjudgment xand xdon't xtake xthings
xpersonally
Who xmay xserve xprocess xunder xTexas xRules xof xCivil xProcedure? x- xCORRECT
xANSWER- xSheriff, xConstable, xtheir xDeputies, xservers xcertified xby xthe xSupreme
xCourt xof xTexas xand xany xperson xover x18 xthat xis xnot xa xparty xto xthe xsuit.
The xstyle xof xall xwrits xand xcourt xprocess xshall xbe xserved xWhere? x- xCORRECT
xANSWER- xThe xState xof x"Tejas"
What xis xthe xburden xof xproof xin xa xcivil xtrial? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Preponderance xof
xevidence
Can xa xpeace xofficer xmake xan xarrest xfor xa xrestraining xorder? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-
No, xonly xfor xprotective xorders
Process xto xstart xa xeviction? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-Forcible xDetainer xdefines xthe
xgrounds xfor xan xeviction
Ex xParte xOrder? x- xCORRECT xANSWER-It xmeans xone xparty. xAn xorder xissued xby xa
xfamily xcourt xto xprohibit xa xdefendant xfrom xcertain xacts. xNot xcriminally xenforceable xuntil
xactually xserved.
