NURS 142 Exams 1-5, Final Exam - Questions With
Fully Explained Solutions
National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) Correct Answer - The
_____ (four words) address areas of patient safety concerns identified
annually by The Joint Commission that, if rectified, may have the
most positive impact on improving patient care and outcomes
Joint Commission Correct Answer - The _____ (two words) is a
nonprofit organization that accredits hospitals and health care
organizations. It publishes the NPSGs.
discharge planning Correct Answer - ____ (two words) is a
collaborative process and an essential component of facilitating the
transition of the patient from the acute care to the community or
home care setting or other health care facility. It begins upon the
patient's admission to the hospital.
Nurse Practice Act (NPA) Correct Answer - Statutory laws
which describe and define the legal boundaries of nursing practice
within each state. The ______ (3 words) of each state defines the
scope of nursing practice and expanded nursing roles, sets
educational requirements for nurses, and distinguishes between
nursing and medical practice.
malpractice Correct Answer - You need to know the policies,
procedures and protocols of your employing agency so you use the
same standard of care as the other nurses in your agency. Ignorance
of the law or standards of care is not a defense against _____.
restraints Correct Answer - CMS, ANA and TJC set standards to
reduce the use of all types of _____ in healthcare settings. In other
words, all patients have the right to be free from seclusion and
,physical or chemical _____, except to ensure the patient's safety in
emergency situations. (One word fills both blanks.)
health care provider Correct Answer - Document every phone
call you make to a _____ (three words). Your documentation includes
when the call was made, who made it, who was called, to whom
information was given, and what information was received.
side rails Correct Answer - _____ (two words) are the most
commonly used physical restraint.
Potty Correct Answer - Pain, positioning, ______, possessions.
The 4 Ps. Reasons for rounding.
Ownership Correct Answer - During a handoff, use I PASS the
BATON. Introduction, Patient, Assessment, Situation, Safety
Concern, Background, Action, Timing, ______, Next
effectiveness Correct Answer - The most important property a
drug can have is _____.
safety Correct Answer - Drugs have both benefits and risks.
This fact explains why the Greeks used the word pharmakon, which
can be translated as both remedy and poison. This describes another
important drug property, ____.
selectivity Correct Answer - When a drug elicits ONLY the
response for which it is given, it exhibits the property of _____.
However, there is no such thing as a drug without side effects.
dosage Correct Answer - Drug ______, route and timing of
administration are important determinants of drug responses.
,Pharmacokinetics Correct Answer - The study of the impact
that the body has on the drug as it MOVES throughout the body
refers to ______. Involves four major processes: drug absorption, drug
distribution, drug metabolism, and drug excretion.
Pharmacodynamics Correct Answer - The study of the impact
that the DRUG has on the BODY and HOW it does it refers to ______.
Effects are dependent on drug-receptor interaction, the patient's
functional state and placebo effects.
PATIENT Correct Answer - A nurse's responsibility regarding
medications focuses on the Six RIGHTS of Drug Administration. They
include: right DRUG, right _____, right DOSAGE, right ROUTE, right
TIME, right DOCUMENTATION.
Extravasation Correct Answer - _____ refers to when a drug
seeps into the tissues surrounding the IV line as a result of blood or
fluid escaping from the vein into the tissues.
Generic Correct Answer - There is only ONE _____ name of a
drug. Also known as the nonproprietary name. The final syllables
indicate the pharmacologic class.
Trade Correct Answer - There are many ____ names i.e.
proprietary names of drugs. These are the name under which a drug
is marketed.
High cholesterol Correct Answer - Final syllables: -statin
Pharmocologic classes: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Examples: Lovastatin, simvastatin
Therapeutic use? ______ (two words)
Hypertension, angina Correct Answer - Final syllables: -olol
Pharmocologic classes: Beta-adrenergic blocker
, Examples: Propanolol, metoprolol
Therapeutic use? ______ (two uses XX, XX)
hypertension, heart failure Correct Answer - Final syllables: -
pril, -sartan
Pharmocologic classes: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor &
Angiotensin II receptor blocker
Examples: Benazapril, Captopril, Candesartan, Valsartan
Therapeutic use? ______ (two uses XX, XX)
seizures, anxiety Correct Answer - Final syllables: -barbital
Pharmocologic classes: Barbiturate
Examples: Phenobarbital, secobarbital
Therapeutic use? ______ (two uses XX, XX)
hypertension Correct Answer - Final syllables: -dipine
Pharmocologic classes: Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker
Examples: Nifedipine, amlodipine
Therapeutic use? ______
migraine Correct Answer - Final syllables: -triptan
Pharmocologic classes: Serotonin 1B/1D receptor agonist
Examples: Eletriptan, sumatriptan
Therapeutic use? ______
anticoagulation Correct Answer - Final syllables: -parin
Pharmocologic classes: Low molecular weight heparin
Examples: Dalteparin, enoxaparin
Therapeutic use? ______
Erectile dysfunction Correct Answer - Final syllables: -afil
Pharmocologic classes: Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor
Examples: Sildenafil, tadalafil
Therapeutic use? ______ (two words)
Fully Explained Solutions
National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) Correct Answer - The
_____ (four words) address areas of patient safety concerns identified
annually by The Joint Commission that, if rectified, may have the
most positive impact on improving patient care and outcomes
Joint Commission Correct Answer - The _____ (two words) is a
nonprofit organization that accredits hospitals and health care
organizations. It publishes the NPSGs.
discharge planning Correct Answer - ____ (two words) is a
collaborative process and an essential component of facilitating the
transition of the patient from the acute care to the community or
home care setting or other health care facility. It begins upon the
patient's admission to the hospital.
Nurse Practice Act (NPA) Correct Answer - Statutory laws
which describe and define the legal boundaries of nursing practice
within each state. The ______ (3 words) of each state defines the
scope of nursing practice and expanded nursing roles, sets
educational requirements for nurses, and distinguishes between
nursing and medical practice.
malpractice Correct Answer - You need to know the policies,
procedures and protocols of your employing agency so you use the
same standard of care as the other nurses in your agency. Ignorance
of the law or standards of care is not a defense against _____.
restraints Correct Answer - CMS, ANA and TJC set standards to
reduce the use of all types of _____ in healthcare settings. In other
words, all patients have the right to be free from seclusion and
,physical or chemical _____, except to ensure the patient's safety in
emergency situations. (One word fills both blanks.)
health care provider Correct Answer - Document every phone
call you make to a _____ (three words). Your documentation includes
when the call was made, who made it, who was called, to whom
information was given, and what information was received.
side rails Correct Answer - _____ (two words) are the most
commonly used physical restraint.
Potty Correct Answer - Pain, positioning, ______, possessions.
The 4 Ps. Reasons for rounding.
Ownership Correct Answer - During a handoff, use I PASS the
BATON. Introduction, Patient, Assessment, Situation, Safety
Concern, Background, Action, Timing, ______, Next
effectiveness Correct Answer - The most important property a
drug can have is _____.
safety Correct Answer - Drugs have both benefits and risks.
This fact explains why the Greeks used the word pharmakon, which
can be translated as both remedy and poison. This describes another
important drug property, ____.
selectivity Correct Answer - When a drug elicits ONLY the
response for which it is given, it exhibits the property of _____.
However, there is no such thing as a drug without side effects.
dosage Correct Answer - Drug ______, route and timing of
administration are important determinants of drug responses.
,Pharmacokinetics Correct Answer - The study of the impact
that the body has on the drug as it MOVES throughout the body
refers to ______. Involves four major processes: drug absorption, drug
distribution, drug metabolism, and drug excretion.
Pharmacodynamics Correct Answer - The study of the impact
that the DRUG has on the BODY and HOW it does it refers to ______.
Effects are dependent on drug-receptor interaction, the patient's
functional state and placebo effects.
PATIENT Correct Answer - A nurse's responsibility regarding
medications focuses on the Six RIGHTS of Drug Administration. They
include: right DRUG, right _____, right DOSAGE, right ROUTE, right
TIME, right DOCUMENTATION.
Extravasation Correct Answer - _____ refers to when a drug
seeps into the tissues surrounding the IV line as a result of blood or
fluid escaping from the vein into the tissues.
Generic Correct Answer - There is only ONE _____ name of a
drug. Also known as the nonproprietary name. The final syllables
indicate the pharmacologic class.
Trade Correct Answer - There are many ____ names i.e.
proprietary names of drugs. These are the name under which a drug
is marketed.
High cholesterol Correct Answer - Final syllables: -statin
Pharmocologic classes: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Examples: Lovastatin, simvastatin
Therapeutic use? ______ (two words)
Hypertension, angina Correct Answer - Final syllables: -olol
Pharmocologic classes: Beta-adrenergic blocker
, Examples: Propanolol, metoprolol
Therapeutic use? ______ (two uses XX, XX)
hypertension, heart failure Correct Answer - Final syllables: -
pril, -sartan
Pharmocologic classes: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor &
Angiotensin II receptor blocker
Examples: Benazapril, Captopril, Candesartan, Valsartan
Therapeutic use? ______ (two uses XX, XX)
seizures, anxiety Correct Answer - Final syllables: -barbital
Pharmocologic classes: Barbiturate
Examples: Phenobarbital, secobarbital
Therapeutic use? ______ (two uses XX, XX)
hypertension Correct Answer - Final syllables: -dipine
Pharmocologic classes: Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker
Examples: Nifedipine, amlodipine
Therapeutic use? ______
migraine Correct Answer - Final syllables: -triptan
Pharmocologic classes: Serotonin 1B/1D receptor agonist
Examples: Eletriptan, sumatriptan
Therapeutic use? ______
anticoagulation Correct Answer - Final syllables: -parin
Pharmocologic classes: Low molecular weight heparin
Examples: Dalteparin, enoxaparin
Therapeutic use? ______
Erectile dysfunction Correct Answer - Final syllables: -afil
Pharmocologic classes: Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor
Examples: Sildenafil, tadalafil
Therapeutic use? ______ (two words)
