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Test Bank For Hole-s Human Anatomy & Physiology 15th Edition By David Shier; Jackie Butler 2

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Test Bank For Hole-s Human Anatomy & Physiology 15th Edition By David Shier; Jackie Butler 2

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f o r Hole's Human Anatomy & Ph ysiology 15th Editio
n Shier


Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology, 15en(Shier)
Chapter 2 Chemical Basis of Life

1) Matter is composed of elements, which are composed of .
A) atoms
B) inorganic molecules
C) organic molecules
D) chemicals

Answer: A Sectio
n: 02.02
Topic: Atoms and molecules Bloo
m's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships among matter, atoms, and compounds. Acce
ssibility: Keyboard Navigation

2) The atomic number of an atom equals the number of
, andnthe atomic weight equals the .
A) neutrons; number of protons
B) protons; weight of all thenelectrons
C) neutrons; number of protons plus electrons
D) protons; number of protons plus neutrons

Answer: D Sectio
n: 02.02
Topic: Atoms and molecules Bloo
m's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships among matter, atoms, and compounds. Acce
ssibility: Keyboard Navigation

3) In a covalent bond
A) one atom loses and another atom gains electrons.
B) atoms sharena pair or more of electrons.
C) oppositely charged atoms attract.
D) like-charged atoms repel.

Answer: B Section
: 02.02
Topic: Chemical bonding Bloom's
: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Accessi
bility: Keyboard Navigation




1
4) In an ionic bond
A) each atom gains electrons.

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f o r Hole's Human Anatomy & Ph ysiology 15th Editio
n Shier
B) atoms sharena pair or more of electrons.
C) oppositely charged atoms attract.
D) like-charged atoms repel.

Answer: C Section
: 02.02
Topic: Chemical bonding Bloom's
: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation

5) Sodium ions and calcium ions are examples of
A) cations.
B) uncharged particles.
C) anions.
D) salts.

Answer: A Sectio
n: 02.02
Topic: Chemical bonding Bloom's
: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships among matter, atoms, and compounds. Acce
ssibility: Keyboard Navigation

6) When K+ and Cl- meet, they will
A) repel andnform no product.
B) form KCl with annionic bond.
C) form KCl with a covalent bond.
D) form individual molecules.

Answer: B Section
: 02.02
Topic: Chemical bonding Bloom's
: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation




2

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f o r Hole's Human Anatomy & Ph ysiology 15th Editio
n Shier


7) When placed into water, the ionic compound NaCl will
A) bond more strongly to each other.
B) dissociate into Na+ and Cl-n ions.
C) bond covalently with water molecules, forming HCl and NaOH.
D) decompose.

Answer: B Section
: 02.02
Topic: Chemical bonding Bloom's
: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation

8) Consideringnthe number of valence electrons carbonnhas, whatnis the maximum number of h
ydrogen atoms a free carbon atom may bond with?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) 8

Answer: C Section
: 02.02
Topic: Atoms andnmolecules; Chemical bonding Bl
oom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation

9) Which of the followingnisotopes has the longest half-life?
A) Iodine-131
B) Iron-59
C) Phosphorus-32
D) Cobalt-60

Answer: D Sectio
n: 02.02
Topic: Atoms and molecules Bloo
m's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships among matter, atoms, and compounds. Acce
ssibility: Keyboard Navigation




-

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f o r Hole's Human Anatomy & Ph ysiology 15th Editio
n Shier


10) The uses iodinenin a synthesis reaction.
A) spleen
B) liver
C) thymus
D) thyroid gland

Answer: D Sectio
n: 02.02
Topic: Atoms and molecules Bloo
m's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation

11) The isotopenmost likely to be used to study the thyroid gland is
A) iodine-131.
B) iron-59.
C) thallium-201.
D) cobalt-60.

Answer: A
Section: 02.02; Boxed Reading: From Science to Technology 2.1 Topic:
Atomsnandnmolecules
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation

12) Atomic radiation is useful for treating cancer because
A) radiation affects cancer cells but not normal cells.
B) radiation protects normal cells against theneffects of cancer.
C) radiation harms cancer cells more readily than it does most non-cancer cells.
D) normal cells are not affected by radiation.

Answer: C
Section: 02.02; Boxed Reading: From Science to Technology 2.2 Topic:
Atomsnand molecules
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, andncompounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation

Connected book
 image
David Shier, Jackie Butler, Ricki Lewis Hole\'s Human Anatomy & Physiology
Publisher: 1999 ISBN: 9780697341938 Edition: Unknown

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