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f o r Hole's Human Anatomy & Ph ysiology 15th Editio
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Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology, 15en(Shier)
Chapter 2 Chemical Basis of Life
1) Matter is composed of elements, which are composed of .
A) atoms
B) inorganic molecules
C) organic molecules
D) chemicals
Answer: A Sectio
n: 02.02
Topic: Atoms and molecules Bloo
m's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships among matter, atoms, and compounds. Acce
ssibility: Keyboard Navigation
2) The atomic number of an atom equals the number of
, andnthe atomic weight equals the .
A) neutrons; number of protons
B) protons; weight of all thenelectrons
C) neutrons; number of protons plus electrons
D) protons; number of protons plus neutrons
Answer: D Sectio
n: 02.02
Topic: Atoms and molecules Bloo
m's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships among matter, atoms, and compounds. Acce
ssibility: Keyboard Navigation
3) In a covalent bond
A) one atom loses and another atom gains electrons.
B) atoms sharena pair or more of electrons.
C) oppositely charged atoms attract.
D) like-charged atoms repel.
Answer: B Section
: 02.02
Topic: Chemical bonding Bloom's
: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Accessi
bility: Keyboard Navigation
1
4) In an ionic bond
A) each atom gains electrons.
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f o r Hole's Human Anatomy & Ph ysiology 15th Editio
n Shier
B) atoms sharena pair or more of electrons.
C) oppositely charged atoms attract.
D) like-charged atoms repel.
Answer: C Section
: 02.02
Topic: Chemical bonding Bloom's
: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation
5) Sodium ions and calcium ions are examples of
A) cations.
B) uncharged particles.
C) anions.
D) salts.
Answer: A Sectio
n: 02.02
Topic: Chemical bonding Bloom's
: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships among matter, atoms, and compounds. Acce
ssibility: Keyboard Navigation
6) When K+ and Cl- meet, they will
A) repel andnform no product.
B) form KCl with annionic bond.
C) form KCl with a covalent bond.
D) form individual molecules.
Answer: B Section
: 02.02
Topic: Chemical bonding Bloom's
: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation
2
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f o r Hole's Human Anatomy & Ph ysiology 15th Editio
n Shier
7) When placed into water, the ionic compound NaCl will
A) bond more strongly to each other.
B) dissociate into Na+ and Cl-n ions.
C) bond covalently with water molecules, forming HCl and NaOH.
D) decompose.
Answer: B Section
: 02.02
Topic: Chemical bonding Bloom's
: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation
8) Consideringnthe number of valence electrons carbonnhas, whatnis the maximum number of h
ydrogen atoms a free carbon atom may bond with?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) 8
Answer: C Section
: 02.02
Topic: Atoms andnmolecules; Chemical bonding Bl
oom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation
9) Which of the followingnisotopes has the longest half-life?
A) Iodine-131
B) Iron-59
C) Phosphorus-32
D) Cobalt-60
Answer: D Sectio
n: 02.02
Topic: Atoms and molecules Bloo
m's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships among matter, atoms, and compounds. Acce
ssibility: Keyboard Navigation
-
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f o r Hole's Human Anatomy & Ph ysiology 15th Editio
n Shier
10) The uses iodinenin a synthesis reaction.
A) spleen
B) liver
C) thymus
D) thyroid gland
Answer: D Sectio
n: 02.02
Topic: Atoms and molecules Bloo
m's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation
11) The isotopenmost likely to be used to study the thyroid gland is
A) iodine-131.
B) iron-59.
C) thallium-201.
D) cobalt-60.
Answer: A
Section: 02.02; Boxed Reading: From Science to Technology 2.1 Topic:
Atomsnandnmolecules
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation
12) Atomic radiation is useful for treating cancer because
A) radiation affects cancer cells but not normal cells.
B) radiation protects normal cells against theneffects of cancer.
C) radiation harms cancer cells more readily than it does most non-cancer cells.
D) normal cells are not affected by radiation.
Answer: C
Section: 02.02; Boxed Reading: From Science to Technology 2.2 Topic:
Atomsnand molecules
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, andncompounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation
v i a . c o m - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
f o r Hole's Human Anatomy & Ph ysiology 15th Editio
n Shier
Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology, 15en(Shier)
Chapter 2 Chemical Basis of Life
1) Matter is composed of elements, which are composed of .
A) atoms
B) inorganic molecules
C) organic molecules
D) chemicals
Answer: A Sectio
n: 02.02
Topic: Atoms and molecules Bloo
m's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships among matter, atoms, and compounds. Acce
ssibility: Keyboard Navigation
2) The atomic number of an atom equals the number of
, andnthe atomic weight equals the .
A) neutrons; number of protons
B) protons; weight of all thenelectrons
C) neutrons; number of protons plus electrons
D) protons; number of protons plus neutrons
Answer: D Sectio
n: 02.02
Topic: Atoms and molecules Bloo
m's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships among matter, atoms, and compounds. Acce
ssibility: Keyboard Navigation
3) In a covalent bond
A) one atom loses and another atom gains electrons.
B) atoms sharena pair or more of electrons.
C) oppositely charged atoms attract.
D) like-charged atoms repel.
Answer: B Section
: 02.02
Topic: Chemical bonding Bloom's
: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Accessi
bility: Keyboard Navigation
1
4) In an ionic bond
A) each atom gains electrons.
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f o r Hole's Human Anatomy & Ph ysiology 15th Editio
n Shier
B) atoms sharena pair or more of electrons.
C) oppositely charged atoms attract.
D) like-charged atoms repel.
Answer: C Section
: 02.02
Topic: Chemical bonding Bloom's
: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation
5) Sodium ions and calcium ions are examples of
A) cations.
B) uncharged particles.
C) anions.
D) salts.
Answer: A Sectio
n: 02.02
Topic: Chemical bonding Bloom's
: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships among matter, atoms, and compounds. Acce
ssibility: Keyboard Navigation
6) When K+ and Cl- meet, they will
A) repel andnform no product.
B) form KCl with annionic bond.
C) form KCl with a covalent bond.
D) form individual molecules.
Answer: B Section
: 02.02
Topic: Chemical bonding Bloom's
: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation
2
,DOWNLOAD THE Test BaSnt u k
v i a . c o m - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
f o r Hole's Human Anatomy & Ph ysiology 15th Editio
n Shier
7) When placed into water, the ionic compound NaCl will
A) bond more strongly to each other.
B) dissociate into Na+ and Cl-n ions.
C) bond covalently with water molecules, forming HCl and NaOH.
D) decompose.
Answer: B Section
: 02.02
Topic: Chemical bonding Bloom's
: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation
8) Consideringnthe number of valence electrons carbonnhas, whatnis the maximum number of h
ydrogen atoms a free carbon atom may bond with?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) 8
Answer: C Section
: 02.02
Topic: Atoms andnmolecules; Chemical bonding Bl
oom's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation
9) Which of the followingnisotopes has the longest half-life?
A) Iodine-131
B) Iron-59
C) Phosphorus-32
D) Cobalt-60
Answer: D Sectio
n: 02.02
Topic: Atoms and molecules Bloo
m's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships among matter, atoms, and compounds. Acce
ssibility: Keyboard Navigation
-
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v i a . c o m - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
f o r Hole's Human Anatomy & Ph ysiology 15th Editio
n Shier
10) The uses iodinenin a synthesis reaction.
A) spleen
B) liver
C) thymus
D) thyroid gland
Answer: D Sectio
n: 02.02
Topic: Atoms and molecules Bloo
m's: 3. Apply
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation
11) The isotopenmost likely to be used to study the thyroid gland is
A) iodine-131.
B) iron-59.
C) thallium-201.
D) cobalt-60.
Answer: A
Section: 02.02; Boxed Reading: From Science to Technology 2.1 Topic:
Atomsnandnmolecules
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, and compounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation
12) Atomic radiation is useful for treating cancer because
A) radiation affects cancer cells but not normal cells.
B) radiation protects normal cells against theneffects of cancer.
C) radiation harms cancer cells more readily than it does most non-cancer cells.
D) normal cells are not affected by radiation.
Answer: C
Section: 02.02; Boxed Reading: From Science to Technology 2.2 Topic:
Atomsnand molecules
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Learning Outcome: 02.02 Describe the relationships amongnmatter, atoms, andncompounds.;
02.03 Describe how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Acc
essibility: Keyboard Navigation