Hesi A2 2024-2025
A&P
1. how- many- cranial- nerves- in- the- human- body- ?:- 31
2. where- is- vitamin- K- created?:- large- intestine
3. what- are- the- functions- of- vitamin- K:- helps- blood-
clotting- helps- in- bone- metabolism
cardiovascular- health
4. deficiency- in- vitamin- K- causes- what?:-
bruising- bloody- stool
bleeding- in- mucous- membranes
5. define- parenchyma:- functional- tissue- of- an- organ
6. what- is- histology- ?:- study- of- tissues
7. What- is- erythropoiesis?:- production- of- red- blood- cells
8. What- is- hemolysis?:- destruction- of- red- blood- cells
9. Define- keratin:- A- fiber- protein- that- is- the- principle- component- of- hair,-
skin,- and- nails
10. muscle- cells- are- also- called?:- muscle- fibers
11. myofibrils- are- made- of?:- sarcomeres
12. sarcomeres- are- made- of:- actin- and- myosin
13. role- of- medulla- oblongata:- regulates- basic- life- functions- like- heart-
rate- and- respiration
14. Cerebellum- function- is- what?:- muscular- coordination- and- balance
15. cerebrum- function:- thinking,- personality,- sensations,- movements,-
memory- (re-- ceives,- interprets)
16. Thalamus- function:- sensory- relay- station- delivers- to- the- right- area
17. Where- does- simple- reflexes- travel- through?:- Only- travel- through-
the- spinal- cord
18. BUCCAL:- CHEEK
19. ORBITAL:- EYE
20. OTIC:- ear
21. OCCIPITAL:- back- of- head
22. PECTORAL:- ANTERIOR- UPPER- CHEST
23. STERNAL:- BREAST- BONE
24. PUBIC:- GENITAL- AREA
25. SCAPULAR:- SHOULDER
26. ACROMIAL:- HIGHEST- POINT- OF- THE- SHOULDER
27. AXILLARY:- ARMPIT
28. BRACHIAL:- ARM
29. OLECRANAL:- POSTERIOR- PART- OF- THE- ELBOW
30. ANTEBRACHIAL:- FOREARM
31. CUBITAL:- ANTERIOR- PART- OF- ELBOW
1- /-
5
, Hesi A2 2024-2025
A&P
32. CARPAL:- WRIST
33. TARSAL:- ANKLE
34. PEDAL:- FOOT
35. PLANTAR/- PLANTER:- SOLE- OF- FOOT
36. COXAL:- HIP
37. GLUTEAL:- BUTTOCKS
38. INGUINAL:- GROIN
39. FEMORAL:- THIGH
40. CRURAL:- SHIN- OR- LOWER- FRONT- LEG
41. SURAL:- CALF
42. MIDSAGITTAL- PLANE:- divides- the- body- into- equal- right- and- left- sides
43. FRONTAL- PLANE:- Divides- the- body- into- front- and- back
44. OBLIQUE- PLANE:- Divides- the- body- diagonally
45. Transverse- plane:- Divides- body- into- upper- and- lower- parts
46. CORONAL- PLANE:- divides- body- into- front- and- back
47. HORIZONTAL- AXIS:- Divides- body- into- upper- and- lower- parts
48. LONGITUDINAL- PLANE:- Divides- body- into- right- and- left- parts
49. SAGITTAL- PLANE:- divides- body- into- left- and- right- parts
50. ANTERIOR- OR- VENTRAL:- Towards- the- front
51. CEPHALAD:- Towards- the- head
52. SUPERIOR:- ABOVE
53. MEDIAL:- TOWARDS- THE- MIDLINE
54. PROXIMAL:- NEAREST- TO- THE- TRUNK- OF- THE- BODY
55. RADIAL:- thumb- side- (lateral)
56. POSTERIOR:- Towards- the- back
57. DORSAL:- Towards- the- back
58. CAUDAL:- TOWARDS- THE- TAIL
59. INFERIOR:- BELOW
60. LATERAL:- AWAY- FROM- THE- MIDLINE
61. DISTAL:- AWAY- FROM- THE- TRUNK- OF- THE- BODY
62. PLANTAR- SURFACE:- SOLE- OF- THE- FOOT
63. DORSAL:- TOP- SIDE- OF- THE- FOOT
64. WHAT- ARE- THE- LEVELS- OF- ORGANIZATION- OF- THE- BODY:- atoms,-
mole-
cules,- organelles,- cells,- tissues,- organs,- organ- systems,- organism
65. FOUR- MAIN-TISSUES- OF-THE- BODY- ARE?:- EPITHELIAL- TISSUE,-
CONNEC-- TIVE- TISSUE,- NERVOUS- TISSUE,- MUSCLE- TISSUE
66. What- are- the- layers- of- the- epidermis?:- stratum- corneum,- stratum-
lucidum,- stratum- granulosum,- stratum- spinosum,- stratum- basale
2- /-
5
A&P
1. how- many- cranial- nerves- in- the- human- body- ?:- 31
2. where- is- vitamin- K- created?:- large- intestine
3. what- are- the- functions- of- vitamin- K:- helps- blood-
clotting- helps- in- bone- metabolism
cardiovascular- health
4. deficiency- in- vitamin- K- causes- what?:-
bruising- bloody- stool
bleeding- in- mucous- membranes
5. define- parenchyma:- functional- tissue- of- an- organ
6. what- is- histology- ?:- study- of- tissues
7. What- is- erythropoiesis?:- production- of- red- blood- cells
8. What- is- hemolysis?:- destruction- of- red- blood- cells
9. Define- keratin:- A- fiber- protein- that- is- the- principle- component- of- hair,-
skin,- and- nails
10. muscle- cells- are- also- called?:- muscle- fibers
11. myofibrils- are- made- of?:- sarcomeres
12. sarcomeres- are- made- of:- actin- and- myosin
13. role- of- medulla- oblongata:- regulates- basic- life- functions- like- heart-
rate- and- respiration
14. Cerebellum- function- is- what?:- muscular- coordination- and- balance
15. cerebrum- function:- thinking,- personality,- sensations,- movements,-
memory- (re-- ceives,- interprets)
16. Thalamus- function:- sensory- relay- station- delivers- to- the- right- area
17. Where- does- simple- reflexes- travel- through?:- Only- travel- through-
the- spinal- cord
18. BUCCAL:- CHEEK
19. ORBITAL:- EYE
20. OTIC:- ear
21. OCCIPITAL:- back- of- head
22. PECTORAL:- ANTERIOR- UPPER- CHEST
23. STERNAL:- BREAST- BONE
24. PUBIC:- GENITAL- AREA
25. SCAPULAR:- SHOULDER
26. ACROMIAL:- HIGHEST- POINT- OF- THE- SHOULDER
27. AXILLARY:- ARMPIT
28. BRACHIAL:- ARM
29. OLECRANAL:- POSTERIOR- PART- OF- THE- ELBOW
30. ANTEBRACHIAL:- FOREARM
31. CUBITAL:- ANTERIOR- PART- OF- ELBOW
1- /-
5
, Hesi A2 2024-2025
A&P
32. CARPAL:- WRIST
33. TARSAL:- ANKLE
34. PEDAL:- FOOT
35. PLANTAR/- PLANTER:- SOLE- OF- FOOT
36. COXAL:- HIP
37. GLUTEAL:- BUTTOCKS
38. INGUINAL:- GROIN
39. FEMORAL:- THIGH
40. CRURAL:- SHIN- OR- LOWER- FRONT- LEG
41. SURAL:- CALF
42. MIDSAGITTAL- PLANE:- divides- the- body- into- equal- right- and- left- sides
43. FRONTAL- PLANE:- Divides- the- body- into- front- and- back
44. OBLIQUE- PLANE:- Divides- the- body- diagonally
45. Transverse- plane:- Divides- body- into- upper- and- lower- parts
46. CORONAL- PLANE:- divides- body- into- front- and- back
47. HORIZONTAL- AXIS:- Divides- body- into- upper- and- lower- parts
48. LONGITUDINAL- PLANE:- Divides- body- into- right- and- left- parts
49. SAGITTAL- PLANE:- divides- body- into- left- and- right- parts
50. ANTERIOR- OR- VENTRAL:- Towards- the- front
51. CEPHALAD:- Towards- the- head
52. SUPERIOR:- ABOVE
53. MEDIAL:- TOWARDS- THE- MIDLINE
54. PROXIMAL:- NEAREST- TO- THE- TRUNK- OF- THE- BODY
55. RADIAL:- thumb- side- (lateral)
56. POSTERIOR:- Towards- the- back
57. DORSAL:- Towards- the- back
58. CAUDAL:- TOWARDS- THE- TAIL
59. INFERIOR:- BELOW
60. LATERAL:- AWAY- FROM- THE- MIDLINE
61. DISTAL:- AWAY- FROM- THE- TRUNK- OF- THE- BODY
62. PLANTAR- SURFACE:- SOLE- OF- THE- FOOT
63. DORSAL:- TOP- SIDE- OF- THE- FOOT
64. WHAT- ARE- THE- LEVELS- OF- ORGANIZATION- OF- THE- BODY:- atoms,-
mole-
cules,- organelles,- cells,- tissues,- organs,- organ- systems,- organism
65. FOUR- MAIN-TISSUES- OF-THE- BODY- ARE?:- EPITHELIAL- TISSUE,-
CONNEC-- TIVE- TISSUE,- NERVOUS- TISSUE,- MUSCLE- TISSUE
66. What- are- the- layers- of- the- epidermis?:- stratum- corneum,- stratum-
lucidum,- stratum- granulosum,- stratum- spinosum,- stratum- basale
2- /-
5
