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SCI 221 PHYSIOLOGY FINAL QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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SCI 221 PHYSIOLOGY FINAL QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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Which of the following does NOT belong to the major autonomic innervations of the
cardiovascular system?


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Sympathetic nerves to lymphatic vessels




Acclimation

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The habituation of an organism or animal to another climate i.e. becoming
acclimatised e.g. as in behaviour.




Which of the following processes does NOT form part of external respiration?


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1) Krebs Cycle - NO
2) Gas Exchange - YES
3) Pulmonary Ventilation - YES
4) Transport of Gases - YES




Ingest


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To convey food into the alimentary canal; to eat.




The secretion of bile, the metabolic processing of nutrients, the removal of aged red
blood cells, and the synthesis of plasma proteins are among the functions of which of
the following organs?


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Liver

,Which of the following structures of the brain functions in motor coordination and
balance, providing feedback to motor systems to ensure smooth movements?


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Cerebellum




The presence of protein digestion products and fats in the duodenum primarily
stimulates the secretion of which of the following?


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Cholecystokinin (CCK)




What is the name of the anemia caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12?


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Pernicious Anemia




A fast excitatory synapses follows this order:


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, (1) neurotransmitter released (2) diffused across the synaptic cleft to a
receptor protein (3) binding of the transmitter opens pores in the ion
channels and positive ions move in.




Why is inulin, an exogenous substance, useful in determining glomerular filtration rate
(GFR)?


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Insulin is freely filtered and not reabsorbed or secreted




Which general aspect of the autonomic nervous system increases cardiac output?


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Sympathetic




Physiology


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Dealing with the function and activities of organisms i.e. how they work.




Which of the following chemical messengers is characteristically released from an
endocrine gland?

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